Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 52, NWS Jackson, KY

April 10, 2009Floyd County, Martin County, Pike County, Kentucky

NWS Jackson, KY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 10, 2009, 6:27 PM EDT for Floyd County, Martin County, Pike County, Kentucky. It was in force for 48 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2009, 6:27 PM EDT (22:27 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2009, 7:15 PM EDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Jackson, KY
Area
Storm-based polygon

Counties Floyd County, KY, Martin County, KY, Pike County, KY

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 10, 2:51 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 230 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2009-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2009-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 465 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1278 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
465 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
808 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Jackson, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 10, 3:50 PM EDT, 2 hours 37 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 10, 3:50 PM EDT, 2 hours 37 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY
350 PM EDT FRI APR 10 2009

.SHORT TERM.../TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/...UPDATED

19Z SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS THE COMPLEX LOW AND FRONTAL STRUCTURE THROUGH
THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY. THIS IS SPAWNING ALL SORTS OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS AND POTENTIAL TORNADOES THROUGH KENTUCKY...JUST NOW
AFFECTING THE WESTERN PORTION OF OUR CWA. PLENTY OF INSTABILITY...
THANKS TO THE EARLIER BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS...WILL COMBINE WITH THE
VERTICAL DIRECTIONAL WIND SHEAR TO CONTINUE THE TORNADO AND SEVERE
THREAT WELL INTO THE EVENING. ACCORDINGLY...THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WATCH THROUGH 10 PM EDT. AN ADDED
THREAT WILL BE TRAINING OF SUPERCELLS AND HEAVY TO EXCESSIVE
RAINFALL...ESPECIALLY CONSIDERING THE COOLING CLOUD TOPS AND THE
CONVERGENCE OF WELL ORGANIZED STORM CLUSTERS. AS A RESULT...WILL
ISSUE A FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH MIDNIGHT EDT. THE THUNDERSTORMS ARE
EXPECTED TO SETTLE DOWN AND COME TO AN END LATER THIS EVENING FROM
SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST WITH SHOWERS ENDING A BIT AFTER THE STORMS DO.

THE CLOUDS WILL EVENTUALLY BREAK UP DURING THE DAY SATURDAY WITH
RETURNING SUNSHINE AND DRIER CONDITIONS...BUT COOLER AS WELL. CLEAR
SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS SATURDAY NIGHT WILL LEAD TO A CHILL NIGHT WITH
FROST A POSSIBILITY AND EVEN A COUPLE OF HOURS OF FREEZING POSSIBLE
IN THE DEEPEST VALLEYS BY SUNDAY MORNING. FOR NOW WILL LEAVE IT AS A
MENTION IN THE ZONES AND HWO AS WE HAVE ENOUGH GOING ON THIS
EVENING.

.LONG TERM.../SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...UPDATED

MODELS (GFS/CANADIAN/ECMWF) SHOW DECENT AGREEMENT FOR THE NEXT
SYSTEM DUE TO ARRIVE IN EAST KY EARLY MON THOUGH NOGAPS IS A LITTLE
SLOWER. 12Z OPERATIONAL GFS PROGRESSION FOR THE SYSTEM REMAINS
SLIGHTLY ON THE SLOW SIDE RELATIVE TO MOST OF ITS ENSEMBLE MEMBERS.
BUT THIS IS PROBABLY THE BETTER CHOICE AS THE DOWNSTREAM RIDGE WILL
HOLD IT BACK AND KEEP IT A CLOSED LOW A BIT LONGER THAN OPENING IT
TO A WAVE. THE 12Z RUN SPREAD QPF THROUGH THE JKL CWA LATE SUN NIGHT
(FASTER THAN 00Z AND 06Z RUNS) SO DID NOT BACK OFF ON POPS THAT
NIGHT. THE LOW CENTER BECOMES ALMOST VERTICALLY STACKED AND
PROGRESSES EASTWARD VERY SLOWLY RESULTING IN A PROLONGED CHANCE OF
SHOWERS... POSSIBLY INTO WED. THE NEXT SYSTEM TO FOLLOW BY LATE NEXT
WEEK SHOWS WIDE DISPERSION IN SOLUTIONS. ECMWF IS MUCH SLOWER AND
MORE AMPLIFIED BUT WILL NOT FAVOR IT OVER GFS THIS FAR OUT. VERY
LITTLE ADJUSTMENT REQUIRED FOR TEMPERATURES.

&&

.AVIATION.../18Z TO 18Z/

PARTIALLY CLEAR SKIES WILL GIVE WAY TO DEVELOPING THUNDERSTORMS LATE
THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY THIS EVENING. WITH THE SCATTERED CONVECTION
CIGS AND VIS WILL FALL INTO THE MVFR CATEGORY. MORE ORGANIZED...
LINEAR...STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO CROSS THE
AREA FROM 21 THROUGH 24Z. HAVE TIMED THESE THROUGH WITH A PREVAILING
AND TEMPO GROUP...EXPECTING VIS TO FALL TO IFR DURING THE WORST OF
THEM AS WELL AS VARIABLE WIND GUSTS OF 30 35 KTS. FOLLOWING THE
STORMS THE SHOWERS WILL END LATE THIS EVENING WITH CIGS REMAINING
DOWN IN THE MVFR CATEGORY THROUGH 12 TO 14Z BEFORE SCATTERING OUT.
WINDS WILL BE BREEZY FROM THE SOUTHEAST INITIALLY AND THEN GRADUALLY
PICK UP AND SWITCH TO THE SOUTHWEST AHEAD OF THE MAIN STORMS
ASSOCIATED WITH FROPA. FOLLOWING THIS...THEY SLOW AND SWING TO THE
NORTHWEST...AND LATER NORTH DURING THE DAY SATURDAY.

&&

.JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TORNADO WATCH UNTIL 10 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR KYZ044-050>052-
058>060-068-069-079-080-083>088-104-106>120.

FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT TONIGHT FOR KYZ044-050>052-
058>060-068-069-079-080-083>088-104-106>120.

&&

SHORT TERM...GREIF
LONG TERM...GV
AVIATION...GREIF
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 10, 4:26 PM EDT, 2 hours 1 minute before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY
426 PM EDT FRI APR 10 2009

KYZ044-050>052-058>060-068-069-079-080-083>088-104-106>120-111100-
FLEMING-MONTGOMERY-BATH-ROWAN-ESTILL-POWELL-MENIFEE-ROCKCASTLE-
JACKSON-PULASKI-LAUREL-WAYNE-MCCREARY-WHITLEY-KNOX-BELL-HARLAN-
ELLIOTT-MORGAN-JOHNSON-WOLFE-MAGOFFIN-FLOYD-LEE-BREATHITT-KNOTT-
OWSLEY-PERRY-CLAY-LESLIE-LETCHER-MARTIN-PIKE-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...FLEMINGSBURG...MOUNT STERLING...
OWINGSVILLE...MOREHEAD...IRVINE...STANTON...FRENCHBURG...
MOUNT VERNON...MCKEE...SOMERSET...LONDON...MONTICELLO...
WHITLEY CITY...CORBIN...WILLIAMSBURG...BARBOURVILLE...MIDDLESBORO...
PINEVILLE...HARLAN...SANDY HOOK...WEST LIBERTY...PAINTSVILLE...
CAMPTON...SALYERSVILLE...PRESTONSBURG...BEATTYVILLE...JACKSON...
HINDMAN...BOONEVILLE...HAZARD...MANCHESTER...HYDEN...WHITESBURG...
INEZ...PIKEVILLE
426 PM EDT FRI APR 10 2009

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT TONIGHT...
...TORNADO WATCH 133 IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EDT THIS EVENING...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN KENTUCKY.

.DAY ONE...THE REST OF THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT.

STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE ENTIRE
OUTLOOK AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO THE EVENING. DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS AND LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE MAIN THREAT FROM THESE STORMS...BUT
DUE TO THE TWISTING OF THE WINDS IN THE LOWER ATMOSPHERE...A FEW
TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE A DISTINCT POSSIBILITY. THE THUNDERSTORMS
SHOULD BE COMING TO AN END LATE THIS EVENING.

THUNDERSTORMS CROSSING REPEATEDLY OVER THE SAME AREA WILL BRING A
PROLONGED PERIOD OF HEAVY TO EXCESSIVE RAINFALL TO PORTIONS OF EAST
KENTUCKY THIS EVENING...PARTICULARLY LOCATIONS ALONG AND NORTH OF
THE MOUNTAIN PARKWAY. FLASH FLOODING FROM THE HEAVY DOWNPOURS WILL BE
A POSSIBILITY ANYWHERE IN EAST KENTUCKY THIS EVENING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY.

PATCHY FROST WILL BE POSSIBLE EARLY SUNDAY MORNING AS TEMPERATURES
FALL INTO THE LOWER AND MID 30S IN MOST LOCATIONS. FREEZING
TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE FOR A FEW HOURS IN THE MOST
SHELTERED VALLEYS EARLY SUNDAY MORNING.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE MONDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO CALL IN ANY REPORTS OF SEVERE WEATHER...
FUNNEL CLOUDS...EXCESSIVE RAINFALL AND FLOODING TO THE NATIONAL
WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE IN JACKSON.

GREIF

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 10, 5:10 PM EDT, 1 hour 17 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 10, 5:34 PM EDT, 53 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 10, 5:39 PM EDT, 48 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 10, 5:48 PM EDT, 39 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 10, 5:50 PM EDT, 37 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 10, 6:20 PM EDT, 7 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Jackson, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 2:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLPulaski50 min
Apr 10, 2:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Elliott, Menifee, Morgan, Rowan27 min
Apr 10, 3:18 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLEstill, Jackson, Pulaski, Rockcastle27 min
Apr 10, 3:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Estill, Menifee, Montgomery, Powell50 min
Apr 10, 3:54 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLBath, Estill, Fleming, Menifee, Montgomery, Powell36 min
Apr 10, 4:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLEstill, Lee, Menifee, Morgan, Powell, Wolfe42 min
Apr 10, 4:13 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLEstill, Lee, Menifee, Morgan, Powell, Wolfe32 min
Apr 10, 4:25 PM EDTFlash Flood WatchJKLBath, Bell, Breathitt, Clay, Elliott, Estill and 27 more5 hr
Apr 10, 4:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Fleming, Menifee, Montgomery, Morgan, Powell and 1 more31 min
Apr 10, 4:38 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLBath, Montgomery3 hr
Apr 10, 4:39 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLMagoffin, Menifee, Morgan, Rowan, Wolfe36 min
Apr 10, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Estill, Lee, Menifee, Montgomery, Morgan and 3 more49 min
Apr 10, 4:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Elliott, Floyd, Johnson, Magoffin, Menifee and 2 more38 min
Apr 10, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Harlan, Leslie48 min
Apr 10, 5:09 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryJKLElliott, Estill, Fleming, Lee, Menifee, Morgan and 3 more4 hr
Apr 10, 5:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLElliott, Johnson, Magoffin, Martin, Morgan47 min
Apr 10, 6:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Johnson, Magoffin, Martin, Pike51 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kentucky, 2009Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.