Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2008
Tornado Watch 705
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 19, 2008, 5:22 PM CDT for 31 counties in Iowa; Fillmore County, Houston County, Winona County, Minnesota; 17 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 19, 2008, 5:22 PM CDT (22:22 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 19, 2008, 10:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 51 counties
Allamakee County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Boone County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Fillmore County, MN, Houston County, MN, Winona County, MN, Adams County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Clark County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Portage County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Wood County, WI
The radar
The La Crosse radar (KARX), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 19, 5:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Humboldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto, Pocahontas | 44 min |
| Jul 19, 6:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Hancock, Humboldt, Kossuth, Wright | 42 min |
| Jul 19, 6:05 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX | Buffalo | 25 min |
| Jul 19, 6:21 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Hamilton, Humboldt, Webster, Wright | 39 min |
| Jul 19, 6:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Butler, Cerro Gordo, Franklin, Hancock, Wright | 46 min |
| Jul 19, 6:49 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DMX | Hamilton | 41 min |
| Jul 19, 7:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Franklin, Hamilton, Hardin, Wright | 43 min |
| Jul 19, 7:34 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DMX | Audubon, Carroll, Guthrie | 41 min |
| Jul 19, 7:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Calhoun, Greene, Webster | 52 min |
| Jul 19, 7:42 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DMX | Grundy, Hardin, Marshall | 33 min |
| Jul 19, 7:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Grundy, Hardin, Tama | 46 min |
| Jul 19, 8:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX | Fayette | 36 min |
| Jul 19, 8:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Marshall, Poweshiek, Tama | 37 min |
| Jul 19, 8:26 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DMX | Tama | 34 min |
| Jul 19, 8:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRB | Portage | 40 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1477 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 34 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 95 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 192225
SEL5
SPC WW 192225
IAZ000-MNZ000-WIZ000-200300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 705
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
525 PM CDT SAT JUL 19 2008
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHERN IOWA
SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA
CENTRAL AND WESTERN WISCONSIN
EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 525 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
WAUSAU WISCONSIN TO 40 MILES SOUTH OF FORT DODGE IOWA. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 702...WW 703...WW 704...
DISCUSSION...STRONG/SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ESEWD
ACROSS WW THIS EVENING...INTO MODERATE TO STRONG INSTABILITY. LATE
AFTERNOON STORMS HAVE BEEN LOOSELY ORGANIZED IN THE FORM OF CLUSTERS
AND A FEW SUPERCELLS...WITH SHEAR REMAINING SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS
AND POSSIBLE EVOLUTION INTO BOW SEGMENTS THIS EVENING. LARGE HAIL
AND DAMAGING WINDS...ALONG WITH HEAVY RAINFALL...ARE EXPECTED OVER
MUCH OF THE WATCH AREA. IN ADDITION...ISOLATED TORNADOES REMAIN
POSSIBLE AS STORMS INTERACT WITH SURFACE BOUNDARY OVER CENTRAL WI
AND INGEST VERY UNSTABLE AIR ACROSS NRN IA.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28030.
...EVANSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 19, 1:09 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Buena Vista, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 17 more | 2 hr |
| Jul 19, 2:28 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Buena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Harrison and 12 more | 8 hr |
| Jul 19, 6:56 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 45 more | 2 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2008Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2008Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.