Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 705

July 19, 200831 counties in Iowa; Fillmore County, Houston County, Winona County, Minnesota; 17 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 19, 2008, 5:22 PM CDT for 31 counties in Iowa; Fillmore County, Houston County, Winona County, Minnesota; 17 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 19, 2008, 5:22 PM CDT (22:22 UTC)
Expired
Jul 19, 2008, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 51 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Boone County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Fillmore County, MN, Houston County, MN, Winona County, MN, Adams County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Clark County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Portage County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 19, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHumboldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto, Pocahontas44 min
Jul 19, 6:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHancock, Humboldt, Kossuth, Wright42 min
Jul 19, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXBuffalo25 min
Jul 19, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHamilton, Humboldt, Webster, Wright39 min
Jul 19, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXButler, Cerro Gordo, Franklin, Hancock, Wright46 min
Jul 19, 6:49 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXHamilton41 min
Jul 19, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXFranklin, Hamilton, Hardin, Wright43 min
Jul 19, 7:34 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXAudubon, Carroll, Guthrie41 min
Jul 19, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Greene, Webster52 min
Jul 19, 7:42 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXGrundy, Hardin, Marshall33 min
Jul 19, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBlack Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Grundy, Hardin, Tama46 min
Jul 19, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFayette36 min
Jul 19, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMarshall, Poweshiek, Tama37 min
Jul 19, 8:26 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXTama34 min
Jul 19, 8:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBPortage40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2008-07-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2008-07-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 34 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1477 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 192225
SEL5  
SPC WW 192225
IAZ000-MNZ000-WIZ000-200300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 705
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
525 PM CDT SAT JUL 19 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN IOWA
       SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA
       CENTRAL AND WESTERN WISCONSIN

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 525 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
WAUSAU WISCONSIN TO 40 MILES SOUTH OF FORT DODGE IOWA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 702...WW 703...WW 704...

DISCUSSION...STRONG/SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ESEWD
ACROSS WW THIS EVENING...INTO MODERATE TO STRONG INSTABILITY.  LATE
AFTERNOON STORMS HAVE BEEN LOOSELY ORGANIZED IN THE FORM OF CLUSTERS
AND A FEW SUPERCELLS...WITH SHEAR REMAINING SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS
AND POSSIBLE EVOLUTION INTO BOW SEGMENTS THIS EVENING.  LARGE HAIL
AND DAMAGING WINDS...ALONG WITH HEAVY RAINFALL...ARE EXPECTED OVER
MUCH OF THE WATCH AREA.  IN ADDITION...ISOLATED TORNADOES REMAIN
POSSIBLE  AS STORMS INTERACT WITH SURFACE BOUNDARY OVER CENTRAL WI
AND INGEST VERY UNSTABLE AIR ACROSS NRN IA.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28030.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 19, 1:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 17 more2 hr
Jul 19, 2:28 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Harrison and 12 more8 hr
Jul 19, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 45 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2008Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2008Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.