Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 703

July 19, 20085 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 19, 2008, 2:28 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 19, 2008, 2:28 PM CDT (19:28 UTC)
Expired
Jul 19, 2008, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 82 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Monona County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Anoka County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Mower County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Rice County, MN, Rock County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Wright County, MN, Antelope County, NE, Boone County, NE, Burt County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Knox County, NE, Madison County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Bon Homme County, SD, Clay County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD, Barron County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 19, 2:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon44 min
Jul 19, 2:35 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXAnoka, Isanti, Sherburne40 min
Jul 19, 2:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHutchinson, Lincoln, McCook, Minnehaha, Turner33 min
Jul 19, 2:59 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXChisago, Isanti20 min
Jul 19, 3:07 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXAnoka, Chisago, Isanti, Washington38 min
Jul 19, 3:15 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLyon, Sioux30 min
Jul 19, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDJackson35 min
Jul 19, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon50 min
Jul 19, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, Sioux38 min
Jul 19, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Lincoln, Turner, Union, Yankton40 min
Jul 19, 4:11 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMPXMartin2 hr
Jul 19, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Sioux48 min
Jul 19, 4:25 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXSaint Croix35 min
Jul 19, 4:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDunn42 min
Jul 19, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Dickinson, O'Brien, Osceola33 min
Jul 19, 4:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSioux43 min
Jul 19, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDunn, Pierce, Saint Croix55 min
Jul 19, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa54 min
Jul 19, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPierce47 min
Jul 19, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHumboldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto, Pocahontas44 min
Jul 19, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDunn, Eau Claire, Pepin23 min
Jul 19, 6:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHancock, Humboldt, Kossuth, Wright42 min
Jul 19, 6:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMPXFreeborn2 hr
Jul 19, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth, Woodbury45 min
Jul 19, 7:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona39 min
Jul 19, 8:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXBurt, Thurston40 min
Jul 19, 8:55 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXHarrison, Shelby35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2008-07-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2008-07-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 34 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1477 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 19, 1:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 17 more2 hr
Jul 19, 5:22 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Butler, Calhoun and 25 more5 hr
Jul 19, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 45 more2 hr
Jul 18, 8:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKeya Paha2 hr
Jul 18, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoyd, Brown, Cherry, Holt, Keya Paha, Rock6 hr
Jul 18, 11:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Brown, Cherry, Holt, Keya Paha, Rock88 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2008Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2008Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.