Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 280

May 8, 20089 counties in North Carolina; 54 counties in Virginia; 7 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 8, 2008, 6:48 PM EDT for 9 counties in North Carolina; 54 counties in Virginia; 7 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 8, 2008, 6:48 PM EDT (22:48 UTC)
Expired
May 9, 2008, 3:49 AM EDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 70 counties

Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Albemarle County, VA, Alleghany County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Bland County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Carroll County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, Craig County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Giles County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Greene County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Henry County, VA, Highland County, VA, Madison County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Warren County, VA, Wythe County, VA, Grant County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Summers County, WV

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

50 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 7:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKGiles54 min
May 8, 7:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKFranklin, Henry, Patrick, City of Martinsville63 min
May 8, 7:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBuckingham41 min
May 8, 7:38 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKFranklin, Henry, Patrick67 min
May 8, 7:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCraig, Giles, Montgomery, City of Radford65 min
May 8, 7:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle32 min
May 8, 7:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKMontgomery, Pulaski, City of Radford63 min
May 8, 7:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Surry, Wilkes62 min
May 8, 7:57 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKFranklin, Pittsylvania48 min
May 8, 8:03 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKCarroll, Floyd, Patrick42 min
May 8, 8:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCraig30 min
May 8, 8:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Augusta, Nelson, City of Charlottesville52 min
May 8, 8:20 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKSurry40 min
May 8, 8:35 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXAlbemarle, Nelson, City of Charlottesville40 min
May 8, 8:44 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKBedford, Campbell, Franklin, Pittsylvania46 min
May 8, 8:45 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKFranklin, Henry, Patrick30 min
May 8, 8:54 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKStokes, Surry51 min
May 8, 9:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKSurry, Wilkes, Yadkin59 min
May 8, 9:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Bedford, Botetourt, Roanoke, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista and 2 more58 min
May 8, 9:16 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKCampbell, Charlotte, Halifax, Pittsylvania59 min
May 8, 9:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Greene, Madison, Orange, City of Charlottesville57 min
May 8, 9:23 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKSurry, Wilkes, Yadkin52 min
May 8, 9:25 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKFranklin, Henry, Pittsylvania50 min
May 8, 9:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Augusta, Greene, Rockingham, City of Staunton48 min
May 8, 9:45 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKHenry, Patrick, City of Martinsville45 min
May 8, 9:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKRockingham, Stokes57 min
May 8, 9:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Orange, Prince William, Spotsylvania, Stafford47 min
May 8, 9:56 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXAlbemarle, Augusta, Greene, Rockingham49 min
May 8, 9:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst23 min
May 8, 9:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKYadkin46 min
May 8, 10:02 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford28 min
May 8, 10:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKPittsylvania61 min
May 8, 10:15 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKHenry, City of Martinsville6 hr
May 8, 10:19 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXAlbemarle, Nelson, City of Charlottesville4 hr
May 8, 10:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKRockingham, Stokes53 min
May 8, 10:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKHenry, City of Martinsville23 min
May 8, 10:32 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXCulpeper, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg43 min
May 8, 10:42 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKCampbell, Pittsylvania6 hr
May 8, 11:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCampbell, Charlotte, Halifax55 min
May 8, 11:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCharlotte, Halifax, Pittsylvania90 min
May 8, 11:49 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKCaswell, Rockingham56 min
May 8, 11:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg52 min
May 9, 12:22 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKFranklin, Henry, Pittsylvania6 hr
May 9, 12:33 AM EDTTornado WarningRNKSurry, Yadkin42 min
May 9, 12:39 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKAppomattox, Campbell6 hr
May 9, 12:57 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKCaswell, Rockingham6 hr
May 9, 1:06 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKStokes39 min
May 9, 1:14 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKRockingham, Stokes6 hr
May 9, 1:54 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCharlotte, Halifax61 min
May 9, 2:00 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKCaswell, Rockingham6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 72 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2008-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 29 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2008-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 182 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
29 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
977 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
182 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 082248
SEL0  
SPC WW 082248
NCZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-090500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 280
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
650 PM EDT THU MAY 8 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHWESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       WESTERN VIRGINIA
       WEST VIRGINIA PANHANDLE

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 650 PM
UNTIL 100 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH OF STAUNTON
VIRGINIA TO 60 MILES WEST OF GREENSBORO NORTH CAROLINA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 278...WW 279...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN LINE OF STORMS WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE IN
COVERAGE AND INTENSITY AS DEEP ASCENT AHEAD OF APPROACHING UPPER
SYSTEM SPREADS INTO GREATER INSTABILITY EAST OF THE APPALACHIANS. 
WITH INCREASING SSWLY LLJ THIS EVENING...SHEAR PARAMETERS WILL
BECOME MORE FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS AND POSSIBLY ISOLATED
TORNADOES.  OTHERWISE...THREATS OF DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED LARGE
HAIL WILL ACCOMPANY STRONGER CORES THIS EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 2:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 10 more83 min
May 8, 6:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Caswell, Forsyth, Guilford, Person and 5 more63 min
May 8, 7:20 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alexander, Anson, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 29 more8 hr
May 8, 11:07 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Giles, Grundy, Hamilton, Lawrence, Lincoln and 2 more83 min
May 8, 1:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Grundy, Hamilton, Lincoln, Marion, Moore and 1 more83 min
May 8, 1:40 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBledsoe, Bradley, Franklin, Hamilton, Lincoln, McMinn and 7 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2008Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2008Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.