Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 278

May 8, 20084 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 8, 2008, 12:40 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 8, 2008, 12:40 PM CDT (17:40 UTC)
Expired
May 8, 2008, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 71 counties

Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Dallas County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Murray County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Clarke County, MS, Covington County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Scott County, MS, Smith County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Bledsoe County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Moore County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

24 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 12:43 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNFranklin, Lawrence47 min
May 8, 12:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker, Winston38 min
May 8, 1:03 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone27 min
May 8, 1:05 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Marion, Walker, Winston55 min
May 8, 1:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Pickens, Tuscaloosa47 min
May 8, 1:23 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone, Morgan37 min
May 8, 1:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Walker53 min
May 8, 1:44 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Jefferson, Pickens, Tuscaloosa, Walker31 min
May 8, 1:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Noxubee18 min
May 8, 1:59 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXWalker, Winston16 min
May 8, 2:08 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNCullman52 min
May 8, 2:13 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Jefferson, Tuscaloosa, Walker47 min
May 8, 2:17 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson, Walker49 min
May 8, 2:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan33 min
May 8, 2:41 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNMadison21 min
May 8, 2:54 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNCullman, Marshall, Morgan36 min
May 8, 2:58 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, Shelby47 min
May 8, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson, Shelby, Tuscaloosa60 min
May 8, 3:11 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount, Etowah45 min
May 8, 3:25 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNJackson, Marshall32 min
May 8, 3:37 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, St. Clair, Shelby23 min
May 8, 3:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Jefferson, Shelby, Tuscaloosa46 min
May 8, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb49 min
May 8, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay, Cleburne, Talladega32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 78 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 212 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 193 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
212 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-132 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
567 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 7:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lawrence, Marion and 3 more87 min
May 8, 8:04 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale and 9 more6 hr
May 8, 10:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 33 more83 min
May 8, 12:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Fayette, Greene, Hale, Jefferson, Perry and 4 more92 min
May 8, 12:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cherokee, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Jackson and 7 more83 min
May 8, 3:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton and 17 more2 hr
May 7, 10:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams92 min
May 7, 11:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Covington, Franklin and 25 more116 min
May 8, 1:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cocke, Greene, Hamblen, Hawkins, Johnson and 4 more83 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2008Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2008Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.