Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 148

March 31, 20089 counties in Oklahoma; 43 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 31, 2008, 2:00 PM CDT for 9 counties in Oklahoma; 43 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 2008, 2:00 PM CDT (19:00 UTC)
Expired
Mar 31, 2008, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 52 counties

Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Anderson County, TX, Bell County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Collin County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Falls County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hood County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Jack County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Milam County, TX, Mills County, TX, Montague County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rains County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wise County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
95%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

43 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 2:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHood, Johnson, Tarrant56 min
Mar 31, 2:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Stephens37 min
Mar 31, 2:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDTarrant56 min
Mar 31, 2:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Erath, Somervell56 min
Mar 31, 2:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Murray48 min
Mar 31, 3:02 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDJohnson, Tarrant43 min
Mar 31, 3:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton55 min
Mar 31, 3:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJohnston34 min
Mar 31, 3:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Comanche, Hamilton57 min
Mar 31, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJohnston, Murray, Pontotoc39 min
Mar 31, 3:37 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDDenton38 min
Mar 31, 3:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Hill, Johnson, Somervell67 min
Mar 31, 3:39 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDDallas, Ellis, Tarrant51 min
Mar 31, 3:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCoryell, Lampasas, Mills57 min
Mar 31, 3:57 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDCollin49 min
Mar 31, 4:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBryan, Carter, Johnston, Love, Marshall45 min
Mar 31, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal46 min
Mar 31, 4:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Hill55 min
Mar 31, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBell, Coryell, Lampasas62 min
Mar 31, 4:48 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBryan, Johnston, Marshall27 min
Mar 31, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, LeFlore, Pittsburg, Pushmataha87 min
Mar 31, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal, Johnston52 min
Mar 31, 5:08 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBryan, Johnston, Marshall22 min
Mar 31, 5:21 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan24 min
Mar 31, 5:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Johnston37 min
Mar 31, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEllis, Hill, Navarro66 min
Mar 31, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw, Pushmataha2 hr
Mar 31, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan34 min
Mar 31, 5:48 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, LeFlore, Pittsburg, Pushmataha, Sequoyah117 min
Mar 31, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Johnston, Pontotoc38 min
Mar 31, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAChoctaw60 min
Mar 31, 6:16 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNAtoka3 hr
Mar 31, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal, Johnston47 min
Mar 31, 6:35 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka25 min
Mar 31, 6:58 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka32 min
Mar 31, 6:58 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAChoctaw47 min
Mar 31, 7:02 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAPushmataha58 min
Mar 31, 7:12 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAChoctaw63 min
Mar 31, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Johnston30 min
Mar 31, 7:37 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAPushmataha113 min
Mar 31, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan49 min
Mar 31, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw, Pushmataha2 hr
Mar 31, 8:53 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAChoctaw2 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 58 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1777 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 169 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1777 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
564 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
7.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 311900
SEL8  
SPC WW 311900
OKZ000-TXZ000-010200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 148
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
200 PM CDT MON MAR 31 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA
       NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 200 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
MCALESTER OKLAHOMA TO 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF TEMPLE TEXAS. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 146...WW 147...

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO BEGIN
DEVELOPING ALONG SURFACE DRYLINE OVER NORTH CENTRAL TX IN THE NEXT
HOUR.  THESE STORMS WILL LIKELY BECOME SEVERE RAPIDLY IN ENVIRONMENT
OF HIGH CAPE VALUES AND FAVORABLE VERTICAL SHEAR.  SUPERCELLS
CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOES ARE EXPECTED.  THREAT WILL
LIKELY PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 30, 8:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Canadian, Custer, Garfield, Grant and 4 more55 min
Mar 30, 10:52 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Creek and 16 more6 hr
Mar 31, 1:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Creek and 16 more88 min
Mar 31, 2:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGarfield, Grant, Kay, Logan, Noble, Osage and 2 more53 min
Mar 31, 4:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPawnee90 min
Mar 31, 4:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Creek, Kay, Mayes, Nowata, Osage and 5 more91 min
Mar 31, 5:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCraig, Mayes, Nowata, Osage, Pawnee, Rogers and 2 more7 hr
Mar 31, 6:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Delaware, Kay, Mayes, Nowata, Osage and 6 more88 min
Mar 31, 7:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Craig, Garfield, Kay, Kingfisher, Logan and 9 more85 min
Mar 31, 8:44 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Caddo, Canadian, Cherokee, Cleveland, Coal and 37 more7 hr
Mar 31, 10:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Caddo, Canadian, Cherokee, Cleveland, Coal and 37 more60 min
Mar 31, 12:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Cotton, Jefferson and 4 more55 min
Mar 31, 3:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Coal, Haskell, Hughes, Latimer and 6 more26 min
Mar 31, 3:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Choctaw, Coal, Haskell, Hughes and 8 more7 hr
Mar 31, 3:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Jefferson, Johnston and 3 more56 min
Mar 31, 6:12 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCMcCurtain7 hr
Mar 31, 5:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Red River62 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2008Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.