Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 150

March 31, 20084 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 31, 2008, 6:12 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 2008, 6:12 PM CDT (23:12 UTC)
Expired
Apr 1, 2008, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 60 counties

Calhoun County, AR, Clark County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Greene County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Independence County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Little River County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Miller County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Polk County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Saline County, AR, Sevier County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO, McCurtain County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Morris County, TX, Red River County, TX, Titus County, TX

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 6:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHRipley83 min
Mar 31, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Lawrence, Randolph60 min
Mar 31, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKPolk59 min
Mar 31, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Conway, Faulkner, Logan, Newton, Perry and 7 more60 min
Mar 31, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMcCurtain60 min
Mar 31, 7:25 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVMcCurtain65 min
Mar 31, 7:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHPerry115 min
Mar 31, 7:50 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGClay, Lawrence, Randolph4 hr
Mar 31, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKFaulkner, Perry, Pulaski, Saline, White47 min
Mar 31, 8:25 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVMcCurtain65 min
Mar 31, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKPolk44 min
Mar 31, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHoward, Sevier63 min
Mar 31, 8:46 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGClay, Craighead, Greene, Lawrence3 hr
Mar 31, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Mississippi, Poinsett47 min
Mar 31, 9:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVLittle River, Sevier60 min
Mar 31, 9:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDunklin, Pemiscot27 min
Mar 31, 9:20 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGClay, Craighead, Mississippi3 hr
Mar 31, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Poinsett, St. Francis48 min
Mar 31, 9:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKFaulkner, Garland, Lonoke, Perry, Prairie, Pulaski and 3 more3 hr
Mar 31, 9:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Mississippi, Poinsett3 hr
Mar 31, 9:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Mississippi, Poinsett48 min
Mar 31, 10:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVLittle River, Sevier40 min
Mar 31, 10:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleveland, Dallas, Grant, Jefferson44 min
Mar 31, 10:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVLittle River, Sevier56 min
Mar 31, 11:30 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVLittle River30 min
Mar 31, 11:47 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVLittle River, Miller43 min
Apr 1, 12:26 AM CDTTornado WarningSHVLafayette, Miller49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 217 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2008-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 640 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2008-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 336 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
640 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-126 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
596 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
336 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
354 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
10.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 312313
SEL0  
SPC WW 312313
ARZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-010600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 150
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
615 PM CDT MON MAR 31 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       A LARGE PART OF SOUTHERN AND EASTERN ARKANSAS
       SMALL PART OF SOUTHEAST MISSOURI
       SMALL PART OF SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
       SMALL PART OF NORTHEAST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 615 PM UNTIL
100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
POPLAR BLUFF MISSOURI TO 55 MILES WEST OF TEXARKANA ARKANSAS. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 147...WW 148...WW 149...

DISCUSSION...WELL DEVELOPED SEVERE SQUALL LINE FROM S CENTRAL MO
INTO SERN OK EXPECTED TO CONTINUE E/SE THRU THE EVENING.  WITH MDT
INSTABILITY...50-60KT OF DEEP LAYER SHEAR...SUPERCELLS AND BOW
STRUCTURES EXPECTED TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE SQUALL LINE. 
TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY SUPERCELL AND LINEAR/BOW
SEGMENTS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 8:44 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington7 hr
Mar 31, 10:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington60 min
Mar 31, 3:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 13 more26 min
Mar 31, 3:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 16 more7 hr
Mar 31, 5:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Cross and 34 more62 min
Mar 31, 3:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Bates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass and 23 more59 min
Mar 31, 4:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Clinton, Daviess and 9 more3 hr
Mar 31, 5:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Clinton and 14 more91 min
Mar 31, 7:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Cedar, Dade, Jasper, Newton and 1 more85 min
Mar 31, 1:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Caldwell, Carroll, Chariton, Clark, Clay and 22 more2 hr
Mar 31, 1:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Dent, Franklin, Gasconade, Iron, Jefferson and 16 more35 min
Mar 31, 1:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAudrain, Boone, Callaway, Cole, Crawford, Franklin and 17 more6 hr
Mar 30, 8:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Canadian, Custer, Garfield, Grant and 4 more55 min
Mar 30, 10:52 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Creek and 16 more6 hr
Mar 31, 1:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Creek and 16 more88 min
Mar 31, 2:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGarfield, Grant, Kay, Logan, Noble, Osage and 2 more53 min
Mar 31, 4:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPawnee90 min
Mar 31, 4:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Creek, Kay, Mayes, Nowata, Osage and 5 more91 min
Mar 31, 5:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCraig, Mayes, Nowata, Osage, Pawnee, Rogers and 2 more7 hr
Mar 31, 6:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Delaware, Kay, Mayes, Nowata, Osage and 6 more88 min
Mar 31, 12:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Cotton, Jefferson and 4 more55 min
Mar 31, 2:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Jefferson, Johnston and 3 more7 hr
Mar 31, 3:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Jefferson, Johnston and 3 more56 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2008Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2008Tornado Watches in Texas, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.