Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 698

September 30, 200753 counties in Iowa; 38 counties in Nebraska; 5 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 30, 2007, 1:02 PM CDT for 53 counties in Iowa; 38 counties in Nebraska; 5 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 30, 2007, 1:02 PM CDT (18:02 UTC)
Expired
Sep 30, 2007, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 96 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Madison County, IA, Marion County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monona County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Page County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Warren County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Burt County, NE, Butler County, NE, Cass County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Clay County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Gage County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Madison County, NE, Merrick County, NE, Nance County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Nuckolls County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Platte County, NE, Polk County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thayer County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE, Wayne County, NE, York County, NE, Clay County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 18 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

40 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 30, 3:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCedar27 min
Sep 30, 3:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay38 min
Sep 30, 3:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDUnion37 min
Sep 30, 3:26 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDClay34 min
Sep 30, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCedar, Knox40 min
Sep 30, 3:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln36 min
Sep 30, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay34 min
Sep 30, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDUnion14 min
Sep 30, 4:04 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDSioux41 min
Sep 30, 4:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXThurston19 min
Sep 30, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXRinggold31 min
Sep 30, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDakota31 min
Sep 30, 4:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona29 min
Sep 30, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDWoodbury39 min
Sep 30, 4:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXUnion27 min
Sep 30, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, Sioux40 min
Sep 30, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth31 min
Sep 30, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Madison, Warren56 min
Sep 30, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth36 min
Sep 30, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDWoodbury33 min
Sep 30, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Lucas24 min
Sep 30, 5:23 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXClarke, Lucas24 min
Sep 30, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXSac50 min
Sep 30, 5:30 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDPlymouth30 min
Sep 30, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDIda28 min
Sep 30, 5:33 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXMarion, Warren42 min
Sep 30, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCherokee48 min
Sep 30, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista38 min
Sep 30, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth36 min
Sep 30, 5:59 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDIda8 min
Sep 30, 6:03 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXSac15 min
Sep 30, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Pocahontas, Sac43 min
Sep 30, 6:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMahaska, Marion, Poweshiek42 min
Sep 30, 6:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCherokee25 min
Sep 30, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCalhoun, Pocahontas, Sac24 min
Sep 30, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXJasper, Mahaska, Marion, Poweshiek39 min
Sep 30, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista16 min
Sep 30, 6:47 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCalhoun, Pocahontas15 min
Sep 30, 6:54 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXJasper, Mahaska, Marion, Poweshiek26 min
Sep 30, 7:33 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXKossuth, Palo Alto27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 18 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-09-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-09-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 450 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1296 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
450 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
472 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 301807
SEL8  
SPC WW 301807
IAZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-010100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 698
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
105 PM CDT SUN SEP 30 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN IOWA
       EASTERN NEBRASKA
       EXTREME SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 105 PM UNTIL 800
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
BEATRICE NEBRASKA TO 20 MILES NORTH OF SPENCER IOWA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 697...

DISCUSSION...POTENT MID-LEVEL DISTURBANCE AND ASSOCIATED DEVELOPING
SURFACE LOW OVER NEBRASKA WILL DEVELOP ENEWD ACROSS THE MISSOURI
RIVER VALLEY TO NWRN/CNTRL IA THROUGH THE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING.
DESPITE ONLY WEAK DESTABILIZATION...INCREASINGLY STRONG DYNAMIC
FORCING FOR ASCENT AND INTENSE WIND FIELDS AND SHEAR ARE EXPECTED TO
SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS/SUPERCELLS. GIVEN
STRENGTH OF EFFECTIVE SHEAR AND LOW LEVEL HODOGRAPH TURNING WITHIN
AND NEAR THE DEVELOPING LOW...A FEW TORNADOES ARE
POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY EARLY IN THE DEVELOPMENT CYCLE. FAST
TRANSLATION TO THE ENTIRE LAGER-SCALE SYSTEM SHOULD PROMOTE
BAND/LINES OF STORMS WITH TIME. THIS ACTIVITY WILL RACE EWD WITH
DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED TORNADO POTENTIAL SPREADING INTO CNTRL
IA BY EARLY EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23045.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 30, 10:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass, Cerro Gordo and 19 more2 hr
Sep 30, 12:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Fremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Ringgold and 1 more65 min
Sep 30, 2:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Clarke, Davis, Decatur, Iowa, Jasper and 16 more64 min
Sep 30, 3:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Crawford, Harrison, Ida, Lyon, Monona and 6 more54 min
Sep 30, 5:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cherokee and 26 more60 min
Sep 30, 12:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Andrew, Atchison, Barton, Bates, Benton and 47 more7 hr
Sep 30, 2:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, McDonald, Newton, Stone67 min
Sep 30, 2:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarry, McDonald, Stone, Taney6 hr
Sep 30, 6:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Carroll, Cedar and 27 more92 min
Sep 29, 9:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Blaine, Brown, Chase, Cherry, Custer and 16 more89 min
Sep 29, 10:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoyd, Buffalo, Dawson, Franklin, Furnas, Garfield and 10 more3 hr
Sep 30, 11:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Boyd, Buffalo, Butler and 32 more59 min
Sep 29, 7:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Brule, Buffalo, Edmunds, Faulk, Hand and 11 more64 min
Sep 29, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Buffalo and 14 more6 hr
Sep 30, 1:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Buffalo and 14 more53 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2007Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2007Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.