Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2007

Mesoscale Discussion 2045

September 30, 20074 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 30, 2007, 3:36 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 54 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 30, 2007, 3:36 PM CDT (20:36 UTC)
Expired
Sep 30, 2007, 4:30 PM CDT
In force
54 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 32 counties

Cherokee County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Ida County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Monona County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Burt County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Clay County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 192 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-09-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2007-09-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 450 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1296 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
450 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
472 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 30, 10:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass, Cerro Gordo and 19 more2 hr
Sep 30, 12:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Fremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Ringgold and 1 more65 min
Sep 30, 1:02 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun and 47 more7 hr
Sep 30, 2:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Clarke, Davis, Decatur, Iowa, Jasper and 16 more64 min
Sep 30, 5:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cherokee and 26 more60 min
Sep 29, 9:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Blaine, Brown, Chase, Cherry, Custer and 16 more89 min
Sep 29, 10:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoyd, Buffalo, Dawson, Franklin, Furnas, Garfield and 10 more3 hr
Sep 30, 11:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Boyd, Buffalo, Butler and 32 more59 min
Sep 29, 7:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Brule, Buffalo, Edmunds, Faulk, Hand and 11 more64 min
Sep 29, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Buffalo and 14 more6 hr
Sep 30, 1:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Buffalo and 14 more53 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2007Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2007Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2007Every mesoscale discussion in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.