Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 313

May 31, 20074 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 31, 2007, 2:29 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2007, 2:29 PM MDT (20:29 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2007, 9:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 44 counties

Baca County, CO, Barber County, KS, Clark County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ford County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Meade County, KS, Morton County, KS, Ness County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Rush County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Carson County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Donley County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 161 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 2:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBBaca88 min
May 31, 4:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBBaca83 min
May 31, 4:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBBaca85 min
May 31, 4:28 PM MDTTornado WarningPUBBaca62 min
May 31, 4:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron78 min
May 31, 5:16 PM MDTTornado WarningAMACimarron59 min
May 31, 5:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Rush, Trego72 min
May 31, 5:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCMorton46 min
May 31, 5:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Rush, Trego51 min
May 31, 6:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam60 min
May 31, 6:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMATexas53 min
May 31, 6:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCMorton50 min
May 31, 6:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron59 min
May 31, 6:18 PM MDTTornado WarningAMATexas42 min
May 31, 6:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Rush61 min
May 31, 6:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong58 min
May 31, 6:47 PM MDTTornado WarningAMADallam, Hartley43 min
May 31, 6:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCNess53 min
May 31, 6:58 PM MDTTornado WarningAMATexas32 min
May 31, 7:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCRush57 min
May 31, 7:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACarson, Gray28 min
May 31, 7:21 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCRush54 min
May 31, 7:21 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCRush39 min
May 31, 7:29 PM MDTTornado WarningAMATexas31 min
May 31, 7:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMATexas62 min
May 31, 8:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHansford, Sherman54 min
May 31, 8:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCStafford64 min
May 31, 8:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMABeaver58 min
May 31, 8:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAOchiltree53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2007-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1454 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 312030
SEL3  
SPC WW 312030
COZ000-KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-010300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 313
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
330 PM CDT THU MAY 31 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHEAST COLORADO
       SOUTHWEST KANSAS
       OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE
       TEXAS PANHANDLE

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 330 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
DALHART TEXAS TO 60 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF LIBERAL KANSAS.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 312...

DISCUSSION...STRONG/SEVERE STORMS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP/INTENSITY
ALONG LEE TROUGH/DRYLINE OVER SERN CO INTO NERN NM.  AIR MASS IS
QUITE UNSTABLE SOUTH OF A BOUNDARY THAT EXTENDS FROM SERN CO ESEWD
ACROSS NRN OK WHERE MLCAPE IS 1000-2500 J/KG.  LOOKS LIKE THIS
ACTIVITY WILL MOVE INTO SWRN KS...INTO THE OK/TX PANHANDLES BEFORE
LOW LEVEL JET INCREASES THIS EVENING RESULTING IN MORE WIDESPREAD
ACTIVITY.  ANALYSIS ALSO SHOWS DEEP LAYER SHEAR OF 45-55 KT ACROSS
THIS REGION ALONG THE BOUNDARY FOR THE SUPPORT OF STRONG
UPDRAFTS/ROTATING STORMS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...MCCARTHY

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 11:33 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Bent, Cheyenne, Kiowa, Kit Carson, Prowers87 min
May 31, 12:01 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Arapahoe, Bent, Cheyenne, Elbert, Kiowa and 10 more9 hr
May 31, 2:28 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Prowers92 min
May 31, 4:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Cloud, Marshall, Nemaha, Pottawatomie, Republic and 2 more6 hr
May 31, 5:38 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Clay, Cloud, Edwards, Ellis, Ellsworth and 27 more97 min
May 31, 5:50 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Comanche, Edwards, Ellsworth, Harper and 14 more6 hr
May 30, 6:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Burnet, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho and 21 more5 hr
May 31, 12:04 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Comanche and 18 more116 min
May 31, 3:45 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Childress and 21 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2007Tornado Watches in Texas, 2007Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.