Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 312

May 31, 200716 counties in Colorado; 26 counties in Kansas; 15 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 31, 2007, 12:01 PM MDT for 16 counties in Colorado; 26 counties in Kansas; 15 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2007, 12:01 PM MDT (18:01 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2007, 9:00 PM MDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 57 counties

Adams County, CO, Arapahoe County, CO, Bent County, CO, Cheyenne County, CO, Elbert County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Lincoln County, CO, Logan County, CO, Morgan County, CO, Phillips County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Sedgwick County, CO, Washington County, CO, Weld County, CO, Yuma County, CO, Cheyenne County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Finney County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Norton County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Scott County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Smith County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Trego County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Chase County, NE, Dundy County, NE, Franklin County, NE, Frontier County, NE, Furnas County, NE, Gosper County, NE, Harlan County, NE, Hayes County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE, Kearney County, NE, Keith County, NE, Lincoln County, NE, Perkins County, NE, Phelps County, NE, Red Willow County, NE

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 1:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDNorton49 min
May 31, 1:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDDecatur46 min
May 31, 1:43 PM MDTTornado WarningGLDNorton21 min
May 31, 1:50 PM MDTTornado WarningGIDPhillips40 min
May 31, 1:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDRawlins53 min
May 31, 2:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDLogan, Sherman, Thomas, Wallace60 min
May 31, 2:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDDecatur64 min
May 31, 2:29 PM MDTTornado WarningGIDPhillips31 min
May 31, 2:36 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFLincoln, McPherson39 min
May 31, 2:42 PM MDTTornado WarningGIDSmith48 min
May 31, 2:57 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGLDLogan, Thomas3 hr
May 31, 3:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGove, Logan, Sheridan, Thomas60 min
May 31, 3:06 PM MDTTornado WarningLBFLincoln, McPherson39 min
May 31, 3:23 PM MDTTornado WarningGIDJewell, Smith67 min
May 31, 3:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDDecatur27 min
May 31, 3:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFLincoln45 min
May 31, 3:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFLincoln52 min
May 31, 3:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGove, Sheridan63 min
May 31, 4:32 PM MDTTornado WarningGLDGove18 min
May 31, 4:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCTrego67 min
May 31, 5:16 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningLBFCuster, Lincoln, Logan119 min
May 31, 5:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Rush, Trego72 min
May 31, 5:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Rush, Trego51 min
May 31, 5:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis42 min
May 31, 6:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCLane45 min
May 31, 6:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCTrego44 min
May 31, 6:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCLane, Scott12 min
May 31, 6:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDWichita58 min
May 31, 6:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGreeley, Wichita55 min
May 31, 6:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Rush61 min
May 31, 6:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGove, Logan61 min
May 31, 7:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBKiowa24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDNR), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 101 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2007-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 87 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-171 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1876 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 311805
SEL2  
SPC WW 311805
COZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-010100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 312
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1205 PM MDT THU MAY 31 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN COLORADO
       WESTERN KANSAS
       SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1205 PM UNTIL
700 PM MDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 135 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTHEAST OF IMPERIAL
NEBRASKA TO 75 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF BURLINGTON COLORADO.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...STRONG/SEVERE STORMS CONTINUE IN ALLEY OF FAVORABLE
MOISTURE CONVERGENCE AS A MID/UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH BEGINS TO
MOVE SEWD FROM SERN WY.  AIR MASS CONTINUES TO DESTABILIZE AS MUCAPE
VALUES ARE BETWEEN 100-2000 J/KG.  DEEP LAYER IS ALSO ON THE
INCREASE AT 50-60 KT FROM CENTRAL CO INTO W CENTRAL KS JUST AHEAD OF
MID LEVEL JET EXIT REGION.  EXPECT MORE STORM DEVELOPMENT NEXT
SEVERAL HOURS ACROSS THIS AREA AHEAD OF SHORTWAVE TROUGH/MID LEVEL
JET EXIT REGION AS AIR MASS CONTINUES TO DESTABILIZE AND LOW LEVEL
JET BECOMES MORE DEFINED BETWEEN NOW AND 00Z.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...MCCARTHY

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 11:33 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Bent, Cheyenne, Kiowa, Kit Carson, Prowers87 min
May 31, 2:28 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Prowers92 min
May 31, 2:29 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCBaca7 hr
May 31, 4:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Cloud, Marshall, Nemaha, Pottawatomie, Republic and 2 more6 hr
May 31, 5:38 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Clay, Cloud, Edwards, Ellis, Ellsworth and 27 more97 min
May 31, 5:50 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Comanche, Edwards, Ellsworth, Harper and 14 more6 hr
May 31, 3:56 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Blaine, Boone, Brown, Burt, Butler and 31 more94 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2007Tornado Watches in Colorado, 2007Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.