Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 149

April 15, 200750 counties in North Carolina; 39 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 2007, 12:42 PM EDT for 50 counties in North Carolina; 39 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2007, 12:42 PM EDT (16:42 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 2007, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 89 counties

Alamance County, NC, Alexander County, NC, Anson County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Camden County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Person County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Union County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Accomack County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

33 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 1:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDavidson34 min
Apr 15, 1:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHRandolph15 min
Apr 15, 2:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHarnett45 min
Apr 15, 2:02 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPAlexander29 min
Apr 15, 2:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHWake43 min
Apr 15, 2:06 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHHarnett24 min
Apr 15, 2:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHRandolph49 min
Apr 15, 2:28 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHHarnett15 min
Apr 15, 2:34 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPIredell41 min
Apr 15, 2:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHMontgomery25 min
Apr 15, 2:36 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHJohnston, Wake24 min
Apr 15, 2:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHFranklin50 min
Apr 15, 2:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHMoore35 min
Apr 15, 2:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHWake37 min
Apr 15, 2:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHChatham60 min
Apr 15, 2:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHJohnston31 min
Apr 15, 3:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHWarren24 min
Apr 15, 3:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHarnett40 min
Apr 15, 3:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHalifax34 min
Apr 15, 3:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQNorthampton39 min
Apr 15, 3:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHWake53 min
Apr 15, 3:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHNash33 min
Apr 15, 3:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDurham31 min
Apr 15, 4:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPRowan29 min
Apr 15, 4:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPMecklenburg46 min
Apr 15, 4:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDavidson38 min
Apr 15, 4:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus35 min
Apr 15, 4:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHRandolph67 min
Apr 15, 5:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHGuilford48 min
Apr 15, 6:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHMoore34 min
Apr 15, 6:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHChatham38 min
Apr 15, 7:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHWake34 min
Apr 15, 7:47 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHGuilford3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 151 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2007-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2007-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 196 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
464 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
94 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 151641
SEL9  
SPC WW 151641
NCZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-160000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 149
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1240 PM EDT SUN APR 15 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN AND CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA
       SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1240 PM UNTIL
800 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES EAST OF NORFOLK
VIRGINIA TO 20 MILES SOUTH OF HICKORY NORTH CAROLINA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 147...WW 148...

DISCUSSION...LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER CENTRAL NC WILL TRACK
EASTWARD TOWARD THE COAST EARLY THIS AFTERNOON...WHILE NEW STORMS
INTENSIFY OVER WESTERN NC.  THESE STORMS WILL SPREAD NORTHEASTWARD
ALONG AND SOUTH OF WARM FRONT ACROSS NORTHERN NC AND SOUTHEAST VA. 
PRIMARY RISK SHOULD BE DAMAGING WINDS AND HAIL DUE TO STEEPENING MID
LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND STRONG DEEP LAYER SHEAR.  HOWEVER...PROXIMITY
TO RAPIDLY DEEPENING SURFACE LOW AND INCREASING DEWPOINT VALUES MAY
BE SUFFICIENT TO OFFSET VEERING LOW LEVEL WINDS TO LOCALLY ENHANCE
TORNADO RISK AS WELL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 10:10 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Union95 min
Apr 15, 2:01 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender, Robeson7 hr
Apr 15, 3:33 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Cabarrus, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson and 21 more87 min
Apr 15, 7:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Chatham, Columbus, Craven and 26 more66 min
Apr 15, 8:08 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven and 29 more7 hr
Apr 15, 11:15 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret and 37 more2 hr
Apr 15, 12:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Catawba and 29 more86 min
Apr 15, 2:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven and 19 more65 min
Apr 15, 2:50 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Carteret, Craven, Cumberland, Dare, Duplin and 14 more5 hr
Apr 15, 4:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chatham and 41 more2 hr
Apr 15, 3:57 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAiken, Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Beaufort, Berkeley and 12 more93 min
Apr 15, 10:20 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJasper55 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2007Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.