Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 145

April 15, 2007Burke County, Georgia; 6 counties in North Carolina; 23 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 2007, 2:01 AM EDT for Burke County, Georgia; 6 counties in North Carolina; 23 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2007, 2:01 AM EDT (06:01 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 2007, 9:00 AM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 30 counties

Burke County, GA, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Columbus County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Pender County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Horry County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Lee County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Wilmington radar (KLTX), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 2:47 AM EDTTornado WarningCAEBurke43 min
Apr 15, 3:21 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBarnwell39 min
Apr 15, 3:37 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSAllendale38 min
Apr 15, 3:44 AM EDTTornado WarningCHSAllendale31 min
Apr 15, 3:53 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBarnwell52 min
Apr 15, 4:23 AM EDTTornado WarningCHSAllendale27 min
Apr 15, 4:30 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBamberg45 min
Apr 15, 7:02 AM EDTTornado WarningCHSAllendale13 min
Apr 15, 7:39 AM EDTTornado WarningCHSAllendale36 min
Apr 15, 7:49 AM EDTTornado WarningCAEBamberg26 min
Apr 15, 8:10 AM EDTTornado WarningCAEBamberg35 min
Apr 15, 8:16 AM EDTTornado WarningCAESumter29 min
Apr 15, 8:31 AM EDTTornado WarningCAEOrangeburg29 min
Apr 15, 8:42 AM EDTTornado WarningCAELee, Sumter33 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 00:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 103 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2007-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 329 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2007-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 186 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
329 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
638 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 150603
SEL5  
SPC WW 150603
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-151300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 145
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
205 AM EDT SUN APR 15 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EXTREME EAST CENTRAL GEORGIA
       SOUTHERN NORTH CAROLINA
       THE SOUTH CAROLINA COASTAL PLAIN
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY MORNING FROM 205 AM UNTIL 900 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTHEAST OF MYRTLE
BEACH SOUTH CAROLINA TO 30 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF SAVANNAH
GEORGIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 144...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE INCREASING IN THE WAA REGIME OVER
SC...WHERE BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS HAVE INCREASED INTO THE UPPER
60S.  THIS MOISTURE IS RESULTING IN AT LEAST WEAK SURFACE-BASED
INSTABILITY...WHILE VERTICAL SHEAR WILL BECOME MORE FAVORABLE WITH
TIME FOR SUPERCELLS WITH TORNADOES.  EXPECT THE SUPERCELL/TORNADO
THREAT TO GRADUALLY INCREASE OVERNIGHT AND SPREAD NEWD INTO SRN NC
AS THE PRIMARY SURFACE LOW DEEPENS AND LIFTS NEWD IN THE LEE OF THE
SRN APPALACHIANS.  MEANWHILE...A SEPARATE THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX AND
APPARENT MESOLOW IN CENTRAL GA WILL CONTINUE MOVING NEWD TOWARD
SC...WITH AN ATTENDANT TORNADO THREAT IN THE REGION OF ENHANCED
SHEAR/LIFT IMMEDIATELY NE OF THE LOW.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 8:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baker, Baldwin, Ben Hill and 93 more2 hr
Apr 14, 10:10 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke, Columbia, Jenkins, Lincoln, Richmond, Screven95 min
Apr 14, 11:45 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien and 57 more6 hr
Apr 15, 3:57 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Bleckley and 39 more93 min
Apr 15, 5:57 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Bryan, Bulloch, Candler and 14 more5 hr
Apr 15, 10:20 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChatham55 min
Apr 15, 3:33 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Cabarrus, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson and 21 more87 min
Apr 15, 7:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Chatham, Columbus, Craven and 26 more66 min
Apr 15, 8:08 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven and 29 more7 hr
Apr 15, 11:15 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret and 37 more2 hr
Apr 15, 12:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Catawba and 29 more86 min
Apr 15, 12:42 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alexander, Anson, Bertie, Burke, Cabarrus and 44 more7 hr
Apr 15, 2:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven and 19 more65 min
Apr 15, 2:50 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Carteret, Craven, Cumberland, Dare, Duplin and 14 more5 hr
Apr 15, 4:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chatham and 41 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2007Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2007Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.