Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 101

March 31, 200710 counties in Illinois; 43 counties in Iowa; 11 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 31, 2007, 1:47 PM CDT for 10 counties in Illinois; 43 counties in Iowa; 11 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 2007, 1:47 PM CDT (18:47 UTC)
Expired
Mar 31, 2007, 8:43 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 64 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Benton County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Davis County, IA, Delaware County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Dubuque County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Henry County, IA, Howard County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Scott County, IA, Tama County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Washington County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Adams County, IL, Brown County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, McDonough County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Pike County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Warren County, IL, Adair County, MO, Clark County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Macon County, MO, Marion County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Shelby County, MO

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 126 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

39 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 2:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXKnox, Shelby38 min
Mar 31, 2:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDavis45 min
Mar 31, 2:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWapello41 min
Mar 31, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNKeokuk46 min
Mar 31, 2:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe, Shelby45 min
Mar 31, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe32 min
Mar 31, 3:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton, Buchanan48 min
Mar 31, 3:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMarshall41 min
Mar 31, 3:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJefferson, Van Buren25 min
Mar 31, 3:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXLewis38 min
Mar 31, 3:25 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNIowa, Keokuk35 min
Mar 31, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFayette44 min
Mar 31, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHardin36 min
Mar 31, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenry31 min
Mar 31, 3:53 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNBenton52 min
Mar 31, 3:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXGrundy36 min
Mar 31, 3:58 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNBenton, Buchanan3 hr
Mar 31, 4:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNClark16 min
Mar 31, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXFranklin40 min
Mar 31, 4:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNWashington39 min
Mar 31, 4:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBlack Hawk50 min
Mar 31, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXButler46 min
Mar 31, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBuchanan26 min
Mar 31, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo39 min
Mar 31, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAudrain, Pike, Ralls37 min
Mar 31, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJohnson39 min
Mar 31, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNLinn30 min
Mar 31, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenderson, Mercer34 min
Mar 31, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNDelaware43 min
Mar 31, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFayette23 min
Mar 31, 5:34 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNMercer, Rock Island26 min
Mar 31, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXClayton23 min
Mar 31, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams31 min
Mar 31, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNDubuque14 min
Mar 31, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNClinton, Scott30 min
Mar 31, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXSchuyler23 min
Mar 31, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAllamakee33 min
Mar 31, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNMcDonough45 min
Mar 31, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNWarren23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 148 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2007-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2007-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 290 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
843 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
290 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
318 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 311847
SEL1  
SPC WW 311847
IAZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-010200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 101
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
145 PM CDT SAT MAR 31 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN IOWA
       PARTS OF WESTERN ILLINOIS
       PARTS OF NORTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 145 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
MASON CITY IOWA TO 30 MILES SOUTHWEST OF QUINCY ILLINOIS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 99...WW 100...

DISCUSSION...AIR MASS CONTINUES TO DESTABILIZE AHEAD OF VIGOROUS
TROUGH AND 90KT MID LEVEL WIND MAX.  WITH MLCAPES TO NEAR 1000 J/KG
SUFFICIENT CAPE/SHEAR TO SUPPORT SUPERCELLS.  WARM FRONT SHIFTING
NWD ACROSS ERN IA WILL ALSO ENHANCE LOW LEVEL SHEAR AND TORNADO
POTENTIAL. THUNDERSTORMS NOW DEVELOPING ACROSS NRN MO/IA WILL
RAPIDLY INTENSIFY AND BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD THRU THE AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22040.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 12:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Pike2 hr
Mar 31, 4:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Champaign, Christian, DeKalb and 39 more2 hr
Mar 31, 5:11 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 37 more6 hr
Mar 30, 11:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Cass, Clarke, Fremont, Mills and 6 more61 min
Mar 31, 10:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista and 46 more90 min
Mar 31, 11:38 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista and 50 more7 hr
Mar 31, 2:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll and 29 more97 min
Mar 30, 7:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Cass, Cedar, Dade and 5 more63 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2007Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2007Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.