Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 102

March 31, 200743 counties in Illinois; 13 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 31, 2007, 5:11 PM CDT for 43 counties in Illinois; 13 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 2007, 5:11 PM CDT (22:11 UTC)
Expired
Mar 31, 2007, 11:31 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 56 counties

Boone County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Carroll County, IL, Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Coles County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Ford County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Henry County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Knox County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McHenry County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Ogle County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Stark County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Columbia County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Dane County, WI, Grant County, WI, Green County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Richland County, WI, Rock County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Vernon County, WI, Walworth County, WI

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCarroll, Jo Daviess37 min
Mar 31, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXCrawford33 min
Mar 31, 6:25 PM CDTTornado WarningARXGrant35 min
Mar 31, 6:48 PM CDTTornado WarningARXRichland42 min
Mar 31, 6:49 PM CDTTornado WarningARXVernon26 min
Mar 31, 6:53 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXLafayette52 min
Mar 31, 6:56 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXIowa34 min
Mar 31, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXFulton, Knox44 min
Mar 31, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXIowa36 min
Mar 31, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXLogan, Tazewell47 min
Mar 31, 7:21 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXSauk39 min
Mar 31, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXLogan, Sangamon30 min
Mar 31, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXKnox37 min
Mar 31, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Macon49 min
Mar 31, 7:44 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXDane, Iowa31 min
Mar 31, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian31 min
Mar 31, 7:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXDeWitt, McLean25 min
Mar 31, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBureau43 min
Mar 31, 8:03 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXColumbia, Sauk27 min
Mar 31, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNPutnam28 min
Mar 31, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMcLean31 min
Mar 31, 8:18 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXDane27 min
Mar 31, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLaSalle53 min
Mar 31, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLivingston49 min
Mar 31, 8:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMacon, Moultrie, Piatt45 min
Mar 31, 8:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign53 min
Mar 31, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord50 min
Mar 31, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTDeKalb, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lee, Ogle66 min
Mar 31, 9:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, Winnebago44 min
Mar 31, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXKenosha, Racine, Walworth45 min
Mar 31, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLake, McHenry53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 68 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2007-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2007-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 290 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
843 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
290 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
318 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 312216
SEL2  
SPC WW 312216
ILZ000-WIZ000-010500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 102
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
515 PM CDT SAT MAR 31 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND NORTHERN ILLINOIS
       SOUTHERN WISCONSIN

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON FROM 515 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
LONEROCK WISCONSIN TO 30 MILES SOUTHWEST OF DECATUR ILLINOIS. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 100...WW 101...

DISCUSSION...ERN IA/NE MO SQLN WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS SHOULD
CONTINUE SLOWLY E AS STORMS MOVE RAPIDLY NNE ALONG IT.  AS POTENT
NEG TILT UPR VORT NOW NEAR OMA CONTINUES TO EJECT NEWD...EXPECT
STRONG...LARGELY UNIDIRECTIONAL WIND PROFILES TO SPREAD E ACROSS
IL/SRN WI IN TANDEM WITH SQLN.  WHILE SFC-BASED INSTABILITY WILL
DECREASE WITH NIGHTFALL...SUFFICIENT CAPE SHOULD REMAIN PRESENT TO
SUPPORT ADDITIONAL STORM  DEVELOPMENT ALONG LINE.  ENHANCED
POTENTIAL FOR LOW LEVEL ROTATION/SPIN-UP TORNADOES WILL EXIST NEAR
LEWPS/CUSPS ALONG LINE...AND WITH ANY ISOLATED CELLS FORMING ALONG
STRENGTHENING LLJ AHEAD OF IT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 12:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Pike2 hr
Mar 31, 1:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Hancock, Henderson, McDonough, Mercer and 4 more7 hr
Mar 31, 4:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Champaign, Christian, DeKalb and 39 more2 hr
Mar 30, 11:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Cass, Clarke, Fremont, Mills and 6 more61 min
Mar 31, 10:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista and 46 more90 min
Mar 31, 11:38 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista and 50 more7 hr
Mar 31, 2:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll and 29 more97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2007Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.