Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2006

Tornado Watch 789

September 22, 200624 counties in Alabama; 15 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 22, 2006, 2:10 PM CDT for 24 counties in Alabama; 15 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 22, 2006, 2:10 PM CDT (19:10 UTC)
Expired
Sep 22, 2006, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 39 counties

Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Clay County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 22, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSt. Clair45 min
Sep 22, 2:31 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGItawamba29 min
Sep 22, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale36 min
Sep 22, 2:53 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale22 min
Sep 22, 3:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman22 min
Sep 22, 3:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin49 min
Sep 22, 3:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSt. Clair15 min
Sep 22, 3:24 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Franklin36 min
Sep 22, 3:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman31 min
Sep 22, 3:35 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXShelby25 min
Sep 22, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMadison47 min
Sep 22, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin48 min
Sep 22, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman47 min
Sep 22, 4:06 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNCullman39 min
Sep 22, 4:31 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNMarshall29 min
Sep 22, 4:35 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount40 min
Sep 22, 4:35 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNFranklin25 min
Sep 22, 5:00 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNMarshall32 min
Sep 22, 5:06 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson24 min
Sep 22, 5:16 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert29 min
Sep 22, 5:17 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount28 min
Sep 22, 5:43 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount32 min
Sep 22, 5:46 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale, Lawrence29 min
Sep 22, 6:05 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNMarshall40 min
Sep 22, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone32 min
Sep 22, 6:15 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount30 min
Sep 22, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount30 min
Sep 22, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMarshall17 min
Sep 22, 6:50 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 169 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2006-09-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2207 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2006-09-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 268 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2207 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
574 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
289 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.2
Supercell composite
13.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 22, 1:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 3 more94 min
Sep 22, 6:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Jefferson and 7 more60 min
Sep 22, 4:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoahoma, DeSoto, Marshall, Quitman, Tate, Tunica67 min
Sep 22, 4:39 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma, DeSoto and 16 more5 hr
Sep 22, 8:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoahoma, DeSoto, Panola, Quitman, Tate, Tunica85 min
Sep 22, 9:10 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCCoahoma, DeSoto, Marshall, Panola, Quitman, Tate and 1 more9 hr
Sep 22, 12:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Bolivar, Coahoma, DeSoto, Lafayette, Marshall and 7 more90 min
Sep 22, 3:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Bolivar, Coahoma, DeSoto, Lafayette, Marshall and 6 more90 min
Sep 22, 2:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Henry, Obion, Stewart, Weakley2 hr
Sep 22, 6:29 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCarroll, Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Henry and 6 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2006Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2006Every tornado watch in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.