Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 321

May 29, 20044 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 29, 2004, 2:05 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 29, 2004, 2:05 PM CDT (19:05 UTC)
Expired
May 29, 2004, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 95 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Webster County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Big Stone County, MN, Brown County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Grant County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Pope County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rock County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Boyd County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Holt County, NE, Knox County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brown County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Clay County, SD, Codington County, SD, Davison County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McCook County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 98 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

75 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 29, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBoyd, Holt61 min
May 29, 3:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCharles Mix, Gregory40 min
May 29, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown53 min
May 29, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCharles Mix45 min
May 29, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDTurner39 min
May 29, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown60 min
May 29, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMcCook, Minnehaha41 min
May 29, 4:58 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDTurner32 min
May 29, 5:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLake29 min
May 29, 5:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDYankton28 min
May 29, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJefferson, Knox37 min
May 29, 5:18 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDMcCook, Minnehaha27 min
May 29, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHolt56 min
May 29, 5:29 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningABRBrown3 hr
May 29, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDYankton31 min
May 29, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDTurner29 min
May 29, 5:33 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFHolt27 min
May 29, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDKingsbury23 min
May 29, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown62 min
May 29, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay14 min
May 29, 5:46 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDMinnehaha29 min
May 29, 5:52 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBrown38 min
May 29, 5:57 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFHolt33 min
May 29, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDTurner, Yankton33 min
May 29, 6:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCodington, Hamlin41 min
May 29, 6:16 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDMinnehaha29 min
May 29, 6:23 PM CDTTornado WarningABREdmunds37 min
May 29, 6:27 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBrown33 min
May 29, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDTurner30 min
May 29, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHolt29 min
May 29, 6:33 PM CDTTornado WarningABRMcPherson27 min
May 29, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRGrant26 min
May 29, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCodington46 min
May 29, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha28 min
May 29, 6:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLBFHolt3 hr
May 29, 6:52 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDLincoln, Turner113 min
May 29, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln33 min
May 29, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDay60 min
May 29, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDTurner29 min
May 29, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRGrant, Roberts57 min
May 29, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLake37 min
May 29, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRMarshall33 min
May 29, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXKnox30 min
May 29, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse58 min
May 29, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPierce23 min
May 29, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha52 min
May 29, 7:25 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDMinnehaha95 min
May 29, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDYankton47 min
May 29, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln16 min
May 29, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXAntelope, Knox, Pierce32 min
May 29, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCodington46 min
May 29, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln31 min
May 29, 7:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRMarshall28 min
May 29, 7:53 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDYankton3 hr
May 29, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDTurner43 min
May 29, 8:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXAntelope, Knox6 hr
May 29, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDKingsbury26 min
May 29, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, Murray36 min
May 29, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCedar33 min
May 29, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDYankton47 min
May 29, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPipestone, Rock41 min
May 29, 8:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDLincoln, Turner6 hr
May 29, 8:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha51 min
May 29, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRRoberts56 min
May 29, 8:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXBoone, Pierce6 hr
May 29, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMoody47 min
May 29, 8:49 PM CDTTornado WarningABRRoberts26 min
May 29, 8:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDMinnehaha, Moody5 hr
May 29, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth29 min
May 29, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln35 min
May 29, 9:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMurray26 min
May 29, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, Sioux36 min
May 29, 9:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDLyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Plymouth, Sioux6 hr
May 29, 9:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDRock24 min
May 29, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2004-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 426 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2004-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 272 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
426 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-337 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
825 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
272 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
302 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 291909
SEL1  
SPC WW 291905
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-300300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 321
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
205 PM CDT SAT MAY 29 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHWEST IOWA
       SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA
       NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
       EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 205 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 65 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 135 STATUTE MILES EAST AND
WEST OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES NORTH OF WATERTOWN SOUTH DAKOTA TO 20
MILES SOUTHWEST OF SIOUX CITY IOWA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO FORM DURING THE NEXT 1-2
HOURS INVOF WARM FRONT/INVERTED TROUGH INTERSECTION IN NE SD. 
ACTIVITY SHOULD ALSO DEVELOP SWD ALONG THOSE BOUNDARIES AS SURFACE
HEATING...CONTINUED BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE INFLOW AND APPROACH OF
KS UPPER LEVEL IMPULSE FURTHER DESTABILIZE REGION.  AMPLE CAPE AND
SHEAR /PER 18Z ABR RAOB/ SHOULD BE PRESENT SUPPORT SUPERCELLS WITH
HAIL.  TORNADO THREAT SHOULD BE GREATEST IN AREA OF BACKED LOW LEVEL
FLOW NEAR WARM FRONT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 55 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22025.


...CORFIDI

455,0941 420,0940 420,0991 455,0995

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 28, 7:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Crawford, Harrison, Ida, Lyon, Monona and 6 more89 min
May 28, 9:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cherokee, Clay and 24 more57 min
May 28, 9:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 15 more5 hr
May 28, 11:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 16 more94 min
May 29, 12:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun and 45 more93 min
May 29, 3:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCarroll, Crawford, Fremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona and 4 more7 hr
May 29, 4:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Boone, Cass, Clarke, Dallas and 15 more5 hr
May 29, 5:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 13 more119 min
May 29, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBecker, Clay, Douglas, Grant, Norman, Otter Tail and 2 more6 hr
May 29, 1:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Clay, Fillmore, Franklin, Gage, Hall and 10 more118 min
May 29, 1:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChase, Dundy, Frontier, Hayes, Hitchcock, Perkins and 1 more3 hr
May 29, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDundy, Furnas, Hitchcock, Red Willow6 hr
May 29, 5:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Boone, Buffalo, Clay, Custer, Dawson and 20 more59 min
May 29, 5:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHayes, Hitchcock, Red Willow67 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2004Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2004Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.