Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2003

Tornado Watch 748

July 14, 200318 counties in Iowa; 17 counties in Minnesota; 12 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 14, 2003, 7:40 PM CDT for 18 counties in Iowa; 17 counties in Minnesota; 12 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 14, 2003, 7:40 PM CDT (00:40 UTC)
Expired
Jul 15, 2003, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 47 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Howard County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Houston County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Mower County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Rice County, MN, Scott County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Winona County, MN, Barron County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Sawyer County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 14, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota, Scott51 min
Jul 14, 7:59 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXLe Sueur31 min
Jul 14, 8:27 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXLe Sueur33 min
Jul 14, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXRice46 min
Jul 14, 8:44 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXBlue Earth, Waseca46 min
Jul 14, 9:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFreeborn, Steele41 min
Jul 14, 9:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXDodge52 min
Jul 14, 9:42 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXFreeborn33 min
Jul 14, 9:48 PM CDTTornado WarningARXDodge42 min
Jul 14, 9:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXMower64 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 0.7 hours before the alert went out and 110 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2003-07-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 438 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2003-07-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 357 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
438 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
837 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
357 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
466 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
5.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 150045
SEL8  
SPC WW 150040
IAZ000-MNZ000-WIZ000-150500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 748 
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 
740 PM CDT MON JUL 14 2003

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST IOWA
       SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA
       WESTERN WISCONSIN

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT FROM 740 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 100 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF MASON CITY IOWA TO
35 MILES SOUTHEAST OF EAU CLAIRE WISCONSIN.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.


OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 744...WW 745...WW 746...WW
747...


DISCUSSION...BAND OF SEVERE STORMS FROM EXTREME EAST CENTRAL MN SWWD
INTO SOUTH CENTRAL MN HAS SLOWLY BEEN DEVELOPING SWD DURING THE LAST
SEVERAL HOURS. STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE TO DEVELOP AND
INTENSIFY ALONG/EAST OF SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING INTO WRN IA IN
RESPONSE TO INCREASING DYNAMIC FORCING ALOFT ASSOCIATED WITH NWLY
JET STREAK MOVING INTO THE UPPER MS VALLEY.  AIR MASS EAST OF THE
TROUGH LINE REMAINS VERY UNSTABLE WITH MLCAPE OF 3000-4000 J/KG INTO
IA...HOWEVER 00Z OAX SOUNDING SHOWS A WEAK CAP EXISTS BELOW 700 MB. 
THE CAP IS EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY WEAKEN EWD INTO CENTRAL PARTS OF IA
WHICH SHOULD ALLOW STORMS TO DEVELOP SWD OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. 
WINDS VEER/INCREASE WITH HEIGHT OVER THE REGION WHICH SUPPORT
OCCASIONAL SUPERCELLS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28035.


...WEISS

444,0935 455,0905 430,0905 415,0935

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 14, 7:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Howard, Mitchell and 1 more119 min
Jul 14, 9:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Crawford, Dallas and 7 more36 min
Jul 14, 11:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 22 more55 min
Jul 15, 2:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Davis, Des Moines, Henry, Jefferson, Lee and 6 more3 hr
Jul 14, 7:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Le Sueur, Nicollet, Rice, Steele, Waseca93 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2003Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2003Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2003Every tornado watch in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.