Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 123, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

December 23, 2002Hays County, Travis County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Dec 23, 2002, 4:03 AM CST for Hays County, Travis County, Texas. It was in force for 42 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 23, 2002, 4:03 AM CST (10:03 UTC)
Expired
Dec 23, 2002, 4:45 AM CST
In force
42 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

Counties Hays County, TX, Travis County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 284 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2002-12-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 917 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2002-12-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 135 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
917 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
589 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

298 
WUUS54 KEWX 231003
SVRSAT
TXC209-453-231045-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
400 AM CST MON DEC 23 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES IN TEXAS...
  TRAVIS
  HAYS

* UNTIL 445 AM CST

* AT 400 AM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OVER DRIPPING SPRINGS...OR ABOUT 15 MILES 
WEST   OF TANGLEWOOD FOREST...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.  THIS 
STORM LIKELY CONTAINS LARGE HAIL AND WILL PRODUCE GUSTY WINDS AND 
BRIEF...HEAVY RAIN.  THE STORM WILL MOVE TO NEAR LAKEWAY AROUND 415 
AM.  


LAT...LON 3009 9822 2988 9800 3038 9749 3040 9779
          3054 9798

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Dec 23, 3:15 AM CST, 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 23, 3:15 AM CST, 48 minutes before
SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
315 AM CST MON DEC 23 2002

ONE OF THE MORE SIGNIFICANT TORNADO/SEVERE WEATHER THREATS OF THE
YEAR FOR SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS COMES TWO DAYS BEFORE CHRISTMAS. THE
WESTERN TWO-THIRDS OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS CAN EXPECT A WET MORNING
WITH ISOLATED SEVERE STORMS TO CREATE A SHOPPING HAZARD. A MORE
OMINOUS THREAT EXISTS EAST OF THE I-35 CORRIDOR WHERE DAYTIME
HEATING WILL ENHANCE THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT INTO A THEAT FOR
SUPERCELLS AND TORNADOES.

IF IT WERE NOT FOR THE MORNING STREAMER CELL SPEEDS OF AROUND 30
TO 35 MPH, WOULD BE CONCERNED OF A FLASH FLOOD THREAT. SOILS REMAIN
NEARLY SATURATED FROM PREVIOUS RAINS, BUT WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER
VALUES HOLDING BELOW 1.5 FOR THE MOST PART, EXPECT ONLY THREAT OF
SUSTAINED HEAVY RAINS TO BE IN THE PATHS OF ANY SUPERCELLS THAT
DEVELOP OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN COUNTIES LATER TODAY. WILL MENTION
LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL FOR THE EASTERN TWO-THIRDS WITH SEVERE
WORDING MENTIONED AREA-WIDE.

WITH 06Z SATELLITE TRENDS SHOWING A SLIGHT EASTWARD POSITION OF THE
UPPER LOW CENTER COMPARED TO FORECAST AND A PAIRED JET PATTERN
INDICATING DEEPENING OVER CENTRAL TEXAS FOR THE NEXT 12 HOURS, THE
QPF TRENDS WILL PROBABLY BE A BIT AHEAD OF THE ALREADY FASTER GFS.
RAINFALL INTENSITIES ARE STEADILY INCREASING IN RESPONSE TO THE LOW
LEVEL JET OVER THE CENTRAL COUNTIES.

WITH A NEAR SOLID AREA OF RAIN EXPECTED OVER THE CENTRAL PORTIONS
HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA BY AROUND DAYBREAK, WILL CALL FOR HIGH
POPS OF 80 TO 100 PERCENT OVER THE EASTERN TWO-THIRDS. HELICITIES
COULD APPROACH 500 M2S2 OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN COUNTIES TOWARD NOON
ACCORDING TO THE RUC WITH 1500 J/KG OR GREATER CAPES, THE THREAT
FOR SEVERE WEATHER AND TORNADOES NEEDS TO BE WORDED STRONGLY HERE.
FOR WESTERN SECTIONS, WILL KEEP POPS IN THE 50-60 PERCENT RANGE WITH
SEVERE WORDING THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. DAYTIME HEATING COULD TRIGGER
A FEW HAILSTORMS DESPITE A GOOD DRY PUNCH ENTERING WEST TX.

WITH THE FASTER SPEED, WILL PLAN ON LESS MOISTURE BEING AVAILABLE
WHEN THE BASE OF THE TROUGH LIFTS ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA TUESDAY.
WILL TRIM POPS TO A SLIGHT CHANCE NORTHEAST.

OTHERWISE A WARM AND DRY ZONAL PATTERN WILL RESUME AGAIN FOR THE
NEXT SEVERAL DAYS UNTIL THE GFS AND NOGAPS DEPICT ANOTHER VIGOROUS
STORM SYSTEM THREATENING THE SOUTHERN PLAINS EARLY NEXT WEEK. A WEAK
SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH MAINLY NORTH TEXAS THURSDAY, BUT THE AIR
SHOULD BE TOO DRY TO SUPPORT MEASURABLE RAINS OVER SOUTH CENTRAL
TEXAS.

PRELIMINARY NUMBERS...
AUS 066/041/052/030/057 +5200
DRT 071/043/056/034/061 52-00
SAT 071/042/057/035/059 +4-00

.EWX...NONE.

18/3/PM
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 22, 5:48 AM CST, 22 hours 15 minutes before
TXZ171>173-183>194-202>209-217>225-228-231200-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
548 AM CST SUN DEC 22 2002

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT
THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE TONIGHT
INTO MONDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH TEXAS. THESE
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING
WINDS AND TORNADOES. THE SLIGHT RISK AREA IS MAINLY OVER THE EASTERN
TWO-THIRDS OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS OR GENERALLY ALONG AND EAST OF A
JUNCTION TO JOURDANTON LINE.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...
THERE REMAINS A CHANCE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY AS AN UPPER
LEVEL STORM SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH THE AREA.  THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL
BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS AND TORNADOES.
OTHERWISE NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED THROUGH THE PERIOD.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED LATE TONIGHT OR MONDAY.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 23, 2:50 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Bexar, Kendall25 min
Dec 23, 3:49 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco, Burnet, Llano41 min
Dec 23, 6:07 AM CSTTornado WarningEWXHays, Travis53 min
Dec 23, 7:00 AM CSTTornado WarningEWXTravis, Williamson30 min
Dec 23, 7:29 AM CSTTornado WarningEWXWilliamson31 min
Dec 23, 7:43 AM CSTTornado WarningEWXDeWitt47 min
Dec 23, 8:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFayette, Lavaca52 min
Dec 23, 8:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFayette47 min
Dec 23, 9:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLee27 min
Dec 23, 9:16 AM CSTTornado WarningEWXFayette29 min
Dec 23, 4:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXEdwards62 min
Dec 23, 4:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXReal56 min
Dec 23, 5:06 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXKerr24 min
Dec 23, 5:12 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXKerr18 min
Dec 23, 5:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKerr52 min
Dec 23, 5:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXMedina64 min
Dec 23, 5:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar62 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.