Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 121, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

December 23, 2002Bandera County, Bexar County, Kendall County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Dec 23, 2002, 2:50 AM CST for Bandera County, Bexar County, Kendall County, Texas. It was in force for 25 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 23, 2002, 2:50 AM CST (08:50 UTC)
Expired
Dec 23, 2002, 3:15 AM CST
In force
25 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

Counties Bandera County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Kendall County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 211 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2002-12-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2002-12-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 215 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
760 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

645 
WUUS54 KEWX 230850
SVRSAT
TXC019-029-259-230915-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
248 AM CST MON DEC 23 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES IN TEXAS...
  KENDALL
  BANDERA
  BEXAR

* UNTIL 315 AM CST

* AT 248 AM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED AN   
AREA OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER HELOTES...OR ABOUT 12 MILES 
NORTHWEST OF LEON VALLEY...MOVING NORTH AT 30 MPH.  EXPECT 
HAIL...STRONG WINDS AND BRIEF...HEAVY RAIN WITH THESE 
THUNDERSTORMS.   


LAT...LON 2977 9888 2967 9888 2946 9865 2929 9876
          2929 9833 2967 9842 2969 9865 3005 9862
          3012 9883

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Dec 22, 8:35 PM CST, 6 hours 15 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 22, 8:35 PM CST, 6 hours 15 minutes before
SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
835 PM CST SUN DEC 22 2002

SPC STILL HAS OUR CWFA IN THE SLIGHT RISK AREA FOR OVERNIGHT.  AREA
RADARS ALREADY SHOWING SHOWERS DEVELOPING IN THE WARM ADVECTION ZONE
FROM CORPUS CHRISTI NORTHWARD TO SAN ANTONIO AND BURNET.

LATEST MSAS ANALYSIS PLACED THE WARM FRONT ALONG THE TEXAS COAST
FROM GALVESTON TO CORPUS CHRISTI THEN INLAND TO SOUTH OF LAREDO.  AS
THE STRONG UPPER LOW CURRENTLY LOCATED OVER NORTHWEST MEXICO EJECTS
EASTWARD THE UVV WILL INCREASE NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT.  THIS WILL
RESULT IN ELEVATED CONVECTION ACROSS THE CWFA.  THIS CONVECTION WILL
HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE LARGE DAMAGING HAIL.

AS THE WARM FRONT MOVES NORTHWARD DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS
DEEP SURFACE BASED CONVECTION MAY DEVELOP SOUTH OF THE FRONTAL
BOUNDARY.  THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED TORNADOES WITH THIS
CONVECTION.  THIS MAY OCCUR ALONG THE MIDDLE AND UPPER TEXAS COAST
WITH SOME OF STORMS ALONG THE MIDDLE TEXAS COAST MOVING NORTHWARD
AFFECTING THE EXTREME EASTERN COUNTIES OF THE CWFA.

TIMING...THE ELEVATED CONVECTION IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN AFTER 09Z
(3AM) WITH DEEP CONVECTION POSSIBLE FOR THE EXTREME EASTERN COUNTIES
BY 12Z (6AM).

NO CHANGES TO CURRENT FCST.

13/04

...PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...
SEVERE WEATHER SCENARIO COMING TOGETHER FOR LATE TONIGHT AND
MONDAY.  INCREASING MOISTURE, MASSIVE DESTABILIZATION, WET BULB ZERO
HEIGHT LOWERING.  AS PER SPC DISCUSSION, WILL HAVE DAMAGE MAINLY
FROM HAIL IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS.  CLOUDINESS ERODES TUESDAY IN TIME
FOR A MILD CHRISTMAS DAY.  BUT ANOTHER SERIES OF UPPER LOWS WILL
MOVE THROUGH THE NORTHERN HALF OF TEXAS BRINING A FEW BRIEF SNOW
FLURRIES AND SLEET WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY TO ALL BUT THE
EXTREME SOUTHWEST COUNTIES.  TEMPS WILL BE ON THE MILD SIDE  TONIGHT
AND MONDAY WITH THE WARM SECTOR MOVING INLAND BEFORE COLD AIR
ADVECTION STARTS LATER MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. FROM THERE
TEMPS GET COLDER WITH NIGHTTIME LOWS FREEZING IN THE HILL COUNTRY
AND NORTH OF I-1O EAST. DAYTIME HIGHS REMAIN BELOW NORMAL FROM
PASSING CLOUDS.  A DRIER NORTHWEST FLOW KICKS IN THURSDAY NIGHT
ALLOWING DAYTIME HIGHS TO RETURN TO NEAR NORMAL FRIDAY AND
SATURDAY.
STILL COLD AT NIGHT.

PRELIM NUMBERS...
AUS 52 63 41 52 30  6744
DRT 54 68 44 53 32  6543
SAT 57 69 43 53 33  6744

.EWX...NONE.

06/19/DC
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 22, 5:48 AM CST, 21 hours 2 minutes before
TXZ171>173-183>194-202>209-217>225-228-231200-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
548 AM CST SUN DEC 22 2002

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT
THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE TONIGHT
INTO MONDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH TEXAS. THESE
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING
WINDS AND TORNADOES. THE SLIGHT RISK AREA IS MAINLY OVER THE EASTERN
TWO-THIRDS OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS OR GENERALLY ALONG AND EAST OF A
JUNCTION TO JOURDANTON LINE.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...
THERE REMAINS A CHANCE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY AS AN UPPER
LEVEL STORM SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH THE AREA.  THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL
BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS AND TORNADOES.
OTHERWISE NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED THROUGH THE PERIOD.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED LATE TONIGHT OR MONDAY.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 23, 3:49 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco, Burnet, Llano41 min
Dec 23, 4:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXHays, Travis42 min
Dec 23, 6:07 AM CSTTornado WarningEWXHays, Travis53 min
Dec 23, 7:00 AM CSTTornado WarningEWXTravis, Williamson30 min
Dec 23, 7:29 AM CSTTornado WarningEWXWilliamson31 min
Dec 23, 7:43 AM CSTTornado WarningEWXDeWitt47 min
Dec 23, 8:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFayette, Lavaca52 min
Dec 23, 8:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFayette47 min
Dec 23, 9:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLee27 min
Dec 23, 9:16 AM CSTTornado WarningEWXFayette29 min
Dec 23, 4:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXEdwards62 min
Dec 23, 4:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXReal56 min
Dec 23, 5:06 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXKerr24 min
Dec 23, 5:12 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXKerr18 min
Dec 23, 5:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKerr52 min
Dec 23, 5:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXMedina64 min
Dec 23, 5:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar62 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.