Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 2000

Tornado Warning 14, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

March 22, 2000Upton County, Texas

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this tornado warning at Mar 22, 2000, 2:59 PM CST for Upton County, Texas. It was in force for 31 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 22, 2000, 2:59 PM CST (20:59 UTC)
Expired
Mar 22, 2000, 3:30 PM CST
In force
31 min
Issued by
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Upton County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 22, 3:04 PM CSTTornado F1Rankin, TXThis tornado was visible from Rankin as a condensation funnel to the ground. It traveled across open ranchland, breaking through one fence.
Mar 22, 3:40 PM CSTTornado F0Rankin, TXThe very next storm to move north of Rankin produced another tornado in the same area. No damage path was found.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Mar 22, 1:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 66 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2000-03-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 542 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2000-03-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 140 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
542 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
989 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
3.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WFUS54 KMAF 222102
TORMAF
TXC461-222130-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND/ODESSA TX
259 PM CST WED MAR 22 2000

THE MIDLAND-ODESSA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  UPTON COUNTY IN TEXAS

* UNTIL 330 PM CST

* AT 258 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR DETECTED A
  THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO 23 MILES SOUTHWEST     
  OF MIDKIFF OR NORTHWEST OF RANKIN...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADIC STORM ARE HIGHWAY 349  
  SOUTH OF FM 2401 AND MIDKIFF.

LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING THUNDERSTORM WINDS ARE ALSO LIKELY WITH THIS
STORM.

THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A
WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS
AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN
INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO
COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO...OR OTHER MEDIA OUTLETS...FOR THE
LATEST SEVERE WEATHER INFORMATION.

LAT...LON 3134 10217 3121 10202 3141 10177 3163 10180
          a3165 10204

The office that day

Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 21, 7:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFScurry51 min
Mar 21, 7:18 PM CSTTornado WarningMAFScurry42 min
Mar 21, 7:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFScurry31 min
Mar 21, 11:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Gaines67 min
Mar 22, 12:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFWard, Winkler65 min
Mar 22, 12:21 AM CSTTornado WarningMAFWard, Winkler54 min
Mar 22, 12:38 AM CSTTornado WarningMAFAndrews37 min
Mar 22, 12:46 AM CSTTornado WarningMAFEctor44 min
Mar 22, 12:49 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMAFAndrews, Gaines2 hr
Mar 22, 12:54 AM CSTTornado WarningMAFGaines36 min
Mar 22, 12:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFUpton65 min
Mar 22, 1:09 AM CSTTornado WarningMAFWinkler36 min
Mar 22, 1:20 AM CSTTornado WarningMAFEctor55 min
Mar 22, 1:32 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGaines58 min
Mar 22, 1:56 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMAFAndrews, Gaines2 hr
Mar 22, 2:08 AM CSTTornado WarningMAFAndrews, Ector52 min
Mar 22, 2:40 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMAFEctor3 hr
Mar 22, 2:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Ector, Martin, Midland63 min
Mar 22, 3:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFDawson48 min
Mar 22, 4:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFMartin45 min
Mar 22, 4:18 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMAFMartin117 min
Mar 22, 4:23 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMAFAndrews2 hr
Mar 22, 4:30 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMAFGaines2 hr
Mar 22, 4:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBorden, Dawson62 min
Mar 22, 5:33 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMAFDawson3 hr
Mar 22, 1:45 PM CSTTornado WarningMAFPecos30 min
Mar 22, 2:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos45 min
Mar 22, 2:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFUpton40 min
Mar 22, 3:15 PM CSTTornado WarningMAFUpton30 min
Mar 22, 3:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBorden29 min
Mar 22, 3:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFMartin, Midland49 min
Mar 22, 3:53 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMAFPecos, Upton3 hr
Mar 22, 3:53 PM CSTTornado WarningMAFPecos37 min
Mar 22, 4:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGlasscock, Midland42 min
Mar 22, 4:22 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMAFGlasscock, Midland3 hr
Mar 22, 4:29 PM CSTTornado WarningMAFUpton46 min
Mar 22, 4:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEctor52 min
Mar 22, 4:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGlasscock43 min
Mar 22, 4:54 PM CSTTornado WarningMAFGlasscock51 min
Mar 22, 5:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFHoward44 min
Mar 22, 5:19 PM CSTTornado WarningMAFUpton26 min
Mar 22, 5:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFCrane, Pecos52 min
Mar 22, 5:34 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMAFCrane, Glasscock, Midland, Pecos, Upton2 hr
Mar 22, 5:42 PM CSTTornado WarningMAFHoward33 min
Mar 22, 5:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGlasscock, Midland46 min
Mar 22, 5:53 PM CSTTornado WarningMAFMitchell37 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 2000Every tornado warning in 2000Tornadoes in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.