Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 55, NWS Tulsa, OK

May 4, 1999Adair County, Oklahoma; Crawford County, Washington County, Arkansas

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this tornado warning at May 4, 1999, 12:59 PM CDT for Adair County, Oklahoma; Crawford County, Washington County, Arkansas. It was in force for 46 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 1999, 12:59 PM CDT (17:59 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 1999, 1:45 PM CDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Crawford County, AR, Washington County, AR, Adair County, OK

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 4, 1:04 PM CDTTornado F3Stilwell, OKA significant long-track tornado first touched down in Sequoyah County 4 miles west of Short, moving northeast for 39 miles to a point about 7 miles southwest of Fayetteville, AR. This tornado clipped the extreme southeast portion of Adair County as the torna
May 4, 1:16 PM CDTTornado F3Natural Dam, ARA significant long-track tornado first developed 4 miles west of Short, OK, moving northeast to about 7 miles southwest of Fayetteville, AR. This tornado reached its peak strength as an F3 tornado as it clipped extreme southeast Adair County, OK. This tornad
May 4, 1:20 PM CDTTornado F3Odell, ARA significant long-track tornado first touched down 4 miles west of Short, OK, and tracked 39 miles to a point about 7 miles southwest of Fayetteville, AR. Along the way, this tornado passed through portions of four counties but mainly affected sparsely-popul

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 4, 11:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1999-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 145 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1999-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 7 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
145 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-410 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1235 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS54 KTSA 041801 RRA
TORTUL
ARC033-143-OKC001-041845-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1259 PM CDT TUE MAY 4 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR
  SOUTHEAST ADAIR COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
  NORTHWEST CRAWFORD COUNTY IN NORTHWEST ARKANSAS
  WASHINGTON COUNTY IN NORTHWEST ARKANSAS

* UNTIL 145 PM CDT

* AT 1259 PM CDT...RADAR INDICATED A DEVELOPING TORNADO 10 MILES WEST
  OF NATURAL DAM. THIS DANGEROUS STORM IS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM INCLUDE...  LEE CREEK...
  NATURAL DAM...STRICKLER...BLACKBURN...PRAIRIE GROVE AND WEST FORK

IF YOU ARE IN OR NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM...TAKE COVER NOW IF NO
UNDERGROUND SHELTER IS AVAILABLE MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE
LOWEST FLOOR. MOBILE HOMES AND VEHICLES SHOULD BE ABANDONED FOR MORE
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER. AVOID WINDOWS

MOTORISTS IN THE PATH OF THIS DANGEROUS STORM SHOULD ABANDON VEHICLES
FOR MORE SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER TAKE COVER IN A NEARBY STURDY BUILDING.
AS A LAST RESORT...TAKE COVER IN A DITCH OR CULVERT. PROTECT YOUR
HEAD AND BODY FROM FLYING DEBRIS

IN ADDITION TO THE THREAT OF A TORNADO...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
STRAIGHT LINE WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM. GO TO A SAFE
PLACE NOW

LAT...LON 3565 9469 3553 9454 3588 9411 3604 9433

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 4, 11:20 AM CDT, 1 hour 39 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 4, 11:20 AM CDT, 1 hour 39 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1120 AM CDT TUE MAY 4 1999

RUNNING WAY BEHIND THIS MORNING.  HAVE ISSUED UPDATED ZONES TWICE...
ONCE TO UP POPS TO CATEGORICAL NORTH AND LIKELY SOUTH AND ISSUE
FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR ALL ZONES...AND SECOND TO HEADLINE THE NEW
TORNADO WATCH UNTIL 4PM FOR THE ENTIRE AREA.  IT LOOKS LIKE THE BEST
TORNADIC THREAT WILL BE IN THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE AREA WHERE
ATMOSPHERE IS LESS WORKED OVER...WITH HEAVY RAIN AND FLASH FLOODING
THE BIGGEST THREAT IN THE NORTH.  SEVERE HAIL LOOKS TO BE A
POSSIBILITY JUST ABOUT EVERYWHERE.

DID NOT TOUCH SECOND PERIOD AS TIMING OF DRYLINE STILL NOT CERTAIN.
MAY PROLONG SEVERE...HEAVY RAIN THREAT INTO THE EVENING ESPECIALLY
IN EASTERN ZONES WITH FUTURE UPDATES IF NEEDED.

FCSTID = 19

.TUL...
AR...FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR TODAY ALL ZONES.
OK...FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR TODAY ALL ZONES.

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 4, 9:20 AM CDT, 3 hours 39 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
920 AM CDT TUE MAY 04 1999

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0740 AM    4 N HOMINY                OK    TORNADO
05/04/99   OSAGE                           SPOTTERS REPORTED A
                                           BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN.

0830 AM    1 S PANAMA                OK    .75 INCH HAIL
05/04/99   LE

0912 AM    5 W HOMINY                OK    60 MPH TSTM GUST
05/04/99   OSAGE

0916 AM    5 W HOMINY                OK    .75 INCH HAIL
05/04/99   OSAGE
Local storm report, May 4, 12:48 PM CDT, 11 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1248 PM CDT TUE MAY 04 1999

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1220 PM    4 S KEOTA                 OK    WIND DAMAGE
05/04/99   HASKELL                         BARNS DESTROYED...POWER
                                           LINES DOWN... AND
                                           NUMEROUS TREES DOWN
                                           ALONG HWY 26 BETWEEN
                                           MCCURTAIN AND KEOTA.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek46 min
May 3, 10:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek61 min
May 3, 10:37 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek53 min
May 3, 11:08 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee37 min
May 3, 11:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSATulsa49 min
May 3, 11:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkfuskee, Okmulgee41 min
May 3, 11:32 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek, Tulsa43 min
May 3, 11:40 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage50 min
May 3, 11:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Washington47 min
May 3, 11:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage47 min
May 3, 11:52 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAPawnee38 min
May 3, 11:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Mayes, Rogers47 min
May 4, 12:10 AM CDTTornado WarningTSATulsa50 min
May 4, 12:18 AM CDTTornado WarningTSARogers57 min
May 4, 12:25 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee35 min
May 4, 1:01 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee44 min
May 4, 1:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee, Wagoner51 min
May 4, 1:42 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage33 min
May 4, 1:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee43 min
May 4, 1:51 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAMuskogee39 min
May 4, 1:57 AM CDTTornado WarningTSACherokee33 min
May 4, 2:04 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAOkfuskee41 min
May 4, 2:28 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAMuskogee32 min
May 4, 2:36 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAOkfuskee, Okmulgee39 min
May 4, 2:38 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAWagoner52 min
May 4, 2:46 AM CDTTornado WarningTSADelaware44 min
May 4, 3:11 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAAdair34 min
May 4, 7:26 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage34 min
May 4, 7:35 AM CDTTornado WarningTSALatimer40 min
May 4, 7:54 AM CDTTornado WarningTSALeFlore66 min
May 4, 8:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPawnee38 min
May 4, 9:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage56 min
May 4, 10:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata43 min
May 4, 10:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPittsburg, Pushmataha51 min
May 4, 10:56 AM CDTTornado WarningTSALatimer, Pittsburg, Pushmataha49 min
May 4, 11:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Tulsa60 min
May 4, 11:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw, Pushmataha47 min
May 4, 11:23 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSACreek, Rogers, Tulsa, Washington4 hr
May 4, 11:23 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSACraig, Nowata4 hr
May 4, 11:29 AM CDTTornado WarningTSALatimer46 min
May 4, 11:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSARogers57 min
May 4, 11:48 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell, LeFlore42 min
May 4, 11:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Tulsa48 min
May 4, 12:21 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell, Sequoyah54 min
May 4, 1:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee, Muskogee51 min
May 4, 1:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAHaskell, McIntosh, Muskogee, Pittsburg3 hr
May 4, 1:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee, LeFlore, Sequoyah3 hr
May 4, 1:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAMayes, Wagoner3 hr
May 4, 1:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSALatimer3 hr
May 4, 1:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSADelaware, Ottawa3 hr
May 4, 1:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer46 min
May 4, 1:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPushmataha40 min
May 4, 1:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw67 min
May 4, 2:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee39 min
May 4, 2:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer46 min
May 4, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASequoyah51 min
May 4, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore51 min
May 4, 8:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASebastian68 min
May 4, 9:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAFranklin39 min
May 4, 9:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACarroll, Madison34 min
May 4, 1:34 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAWashington41 min
May 4, 1:54 PM CDTTornado WarningTSABenton51 min
May 4, 2:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton, Washington45 min
May 4, 3:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASebastian52 min
May 4, 3:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford37 min
May 4, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAFranklin47 min
May 4, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMadison47 min
May 4, 5:04 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSABenton86 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Arkansas, 1999Tornado Warnings in Oklahoma, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.