Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 649

June 23, 19984 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 23, 1998, 7:30 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 23, 1998, 7:30 PM CDT (00:30 UTC)
Expired
Jun 24, 1998, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 51 counties

Boone County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Monona County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Story County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Martin County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Rock County, MN, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Clay County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Union County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 126 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

40 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 23, 7:45 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXCuming, Stanton, Wayne45 min
Jun 23, 7:50 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDWoodbury35 min
Jun 23, 8:07 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXCuming48 min
Jun 23, 8:16 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDWoodbury34 min
Jun 23, 8:17 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXMonona33 min
Jun 23, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista32 min
Jun 23, 8:23 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDPlymouth32 min
Jun 23, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay51 min
Jun 23, 8:39 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDSioux31 min
Jun 23, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDWoodbury34 min
Jun 23, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCuming47 min
Jun 23, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona48 min
Jun 23, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXSac46 min
Jun 23, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDixon49 min
Jun 23, 9:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXCuming, Dodge5 hr
Jun 23, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista50 min
Jun 23, 9:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCrawford30 min
Jun 23, 9:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDUnion33 min
Jun 23, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCuming, Stanton61 min
Jun 23, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona64 min
Jun 23, 9:47 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXSac33 min
Jun 23, 9:52 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCalhoun33 min
Jun 23, 9:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDWoodbury3 hr
Jun 23, 10:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Carroll47 min
Jun 23, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDRock35 min
Jun 23, 10:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWebster33 min
Jun 23, 10:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXPalo Alto3 hr
Jun 23, 10:21 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXHarrison, Monona29 min
Jun 23, 10:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHumboldt32 min
Jun 23, 10:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXKossuth4 hr
Jun 23, 10:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXSac4 hr
Jun 23, 10:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXPocahontas4 hr
Jun 23, 11:12 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXMonona7 hr
Jun 23, 11:20 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXCrawford4 hr
Jun 23, 11:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXWinnebago4 hr
Jun 23, 11:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Franklin, Worth31 min
Jun 23, 11:53 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXCalhoun4 hr
Jun 23, 11:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFloyd60 min
Jun 24, 12:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXMitchell50 min
Jun 24, 12:34 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXHamilton, Webster4 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 237 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 1998-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 901 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 1998-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 212 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
901 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1105 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
8.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

676 
WWUS9 KMKC 240018
SEL9  
MKC WW 240018
SDZ000-NEZ000-MNZ000-IAZ000-240600-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 649
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
718 PM CDT TUE JUN 23 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA                       
   NORTHEAST NEBRASKA                           
   EXTREME SOUTHERN MINNESOTA                          
   NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL IOWA                               

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 730 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTHWEST OF SIOUX CITY IOWA TO 30
MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF MASON CITY IOWA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 647...WW 648...

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELL STORMS CONTINUE TO INTENSIFY OVER NORTHEAST
NEB.  DEVELOPMENT SHOULD CONTINUE ALONG BOUNDARY ACROSS NWRN/N
CENTRAL IA WITH LOW LEVEL JET OF 40 KT EXTENDS NWD THROUGH ERN NEB
AND CENTRAL IA.  VAD WIND PROFILES INDICATE DEEP VERTICAL SHEAR TO
SUPPORT FURTHER SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 600. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...MCCARTHY

435,0970 435,0924 415,0924 415,0970

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 23, 7:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCMonona, Plymouth, Woodbury6 hr
Jun 23, 11:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Clarke and 23 more6 hr
Jun 24, 12:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Cedar and 29 more6 hr
Jun 24, 6:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Crawford, Dickinson, Ida and 8 more7 hr
Jun 24, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArthur, Banner, Blaine, Box Butte, Boyd, Brown and 28 more6 hr
Jun 24, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBennett, Brule, Buffalo, Butte, Campbell, Charles Mix and 28 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 1998Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 1998Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.