Alert archive / Nebraska / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 656

June 24, 19984 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 24, 1998, 6:30 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 24, 1998, 6:30 PM CDT (23:30 UTC)
Expired
Jun 25, 1998, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 67 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Ida County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Monona County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Cottonwood County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rock County, MN, Antelope County, NE, Boone County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Burt County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Greeley County, NE, Holt County, NE, Howard County, NE, Knox County, NE, Madison County, NE, Nance County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Platte County, NE, Sherman County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Valley County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Wheeler County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brule County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clay County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 24, 6:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHolt62 min
Jun 24, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCharles Mix, Gregory48 min
Jun 24, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHolt62 min
Jun 24, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBoyd47 min
Jun 24, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXAntelope, Knox64 min
Jun 24, 7:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme, Charles Mix35 min
Jun 24, 7:53 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXKnox62 min
Jun 24, 7:57 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFHolt33 min
Jun 24, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Jerauld34 min
Jun 24, 8:17 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBon Homme33 min
Jun 24, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHutchinson35 min
Jun 24, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMcCook33 min
Jun 24, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSanborn31 min
Jun 24, 9:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha35 min
Jun 24, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPipestone32 min
Jun 24, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDRock34 min
Jun 24, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln31 min
Jun 24, 9:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln35 min
Jun 24, 10:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, Murray46 min
Jun 24, 10:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona64 min
Jun 24, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Pipestone45 min
Jun 24, 10:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDNobles47 min
Jun 24, 10:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXLac qui Parle, Redwood, Yellow Medicine56 min
Jun 24, 10:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCrawford32 min
Jun 24, 10:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDIda34 min
Jun 24, 11:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXSac35 min
Jun 24, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth, Brown, Nicollet, Renville, Watonwan59 min
Jun 24, 11:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista31 min
Jun 24, 11:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCottonwood34 min
Jun 24, 11:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDNobles35 min
Jun 25, 12:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXBurt36 min

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 215 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1998-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1210 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1998-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 411 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1210 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-353 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1240 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
411 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
457 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

990 
WWUS9 KMKC 242310
SEL6  
MKC WW 242310
NEZ000-SDZ000-MNZ000-IAZ000-250600-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 656
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
610 PM CDT WED JUN 24 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   NORTHERN AND EASTERN NEBRASKA                           
   SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA                       
   SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA                          
   NORTHWEST IOWA                               

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 630 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 95 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH OF BURWELL NEBRASKA TO 20 MILES
NORTHEAST OF SPENCER IOWA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 652...WW 653...WW
654...WW 655...

DISCUSSION...THREAT FOR TORNADOES EXPECTED TO INCREASE OVER WATCH
AREA THIS EVENING AS 50-60 KT MID-LEVEL SPEED MAX AND ASSOCIATED
SURFACE WAVE NOW OVER N CENTRAL NEB CONTINUE ENEWD.  WARM FRONT NOT
VERY WELL-DEFINED...BUT SUFFICIENT BACKING OF LOW-LEVEL FLOW LIKELY
TO PERSIST ALONG MAJOR AXIS OF WATCH TO SUPPORT LOW-LEVEL STORM
ROTATION GIVEN HIGH SURFACE DEWPOINTS /LOW TO MID 70S/.   

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...CORFIDI

434,0990 444,0945 415,0945 410,0990

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 23, 7:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCMonona, Plymouth, Woodbury6 hr
Jun 23, 7:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee and 31 more6 hr
Jun 23, 11:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Clarke and 23 more6 hr
Jun 24, 12:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Cedar and 29 more6 hr
Jun 24, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArthur, Banner, Blaine, Box Butte, Boyd, Brown and 28 more6 hr
Jun 24, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBennett, Brule, Buffalo, Butte, Campbell, Charles Mix and 28 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 1998Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 1998Tornado Watches in Iowa, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.