Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015
EF0 tornado, Poth to Floresville, Texas, May 25, 2015
From Poth to Floresville, this EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Wilson County on May 25, 2015, touching down at 6:10 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 25, 2015
- Touchdown
- 6:10 PM CDT (23:10 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:14 PM CDT (23:14 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 1.7 miles (2.7 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Wilson County
- Touchdown point
- 29.099, -98.130
- Lift-off point
- 29.123, -98.124
- Record number
- 1505251710-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EWX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.
- Carport awning ripped off. Near end point.
- Wtiness confrimed tornado touched down in open field.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
An upper level low moved into the central plains and a shortwave trough moved across Texas. The low level airmass remained very moist and the result was thunderstorms that produced heavy rain and isolated severe weather.
A NWS storm survey team concluded a tornado touched down south of Floresville in Wilson County. A car port awning of a business was ripped off. A few tree limbs were also reported down. Peak winds were estimated at 70 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11:00 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | EWX |
| 14:02 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | EWX |
| 23:00 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX |
| 23:18 UTC | 05:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | EWX |
| 23:18 UTC | 02:25 UTC | Tornado Watch | EWX |
| 23:33 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | EWX |
| 23:55 UTC | 00:32 UTC | Tornado Warning | EWX |
| 00:21 UTC | 00:34 UTC | Tornado Warning | EWX |
| 00:30 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z
11.2 hours before the tornado, 172 km from the path. May 25, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3124 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3457 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 644 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 114 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 103 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 5.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 00:00Z
0.8 hours after it, 172 km from the path. May 26, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3543 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -24 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3954 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 843 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 104 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 124 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.3
- Supercell composite
- 11.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The radar
The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 67 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:11 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:45 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | La Vernia | Wilson, TX | |
| 23:05 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 4 E La Vernia | Wilson, TX | |
| 23:10 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Floresville | Wilson, TX | EF-0 DAMAGE...TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN BETWEEN 610-614 PM CDT...1 MILE PATH LENGTH...50 YARDS MAX WIDTH |
| 23:57 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Pandora | Wilson, TX | EF-0 DAMAGE...TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN BETWEEN 657-702 PM CDT...1.75 MILES PATH LENGTH...150 YARDS MAX WIDTH |
| 01:38 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 Wsw Ecleto | Karnes, TX |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 25, 2015
32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 25 | 8:41 AM CDT | EF0 | Monroe, MS | 4.1 | 70 | $50,000 | ||
| May 25 | 8:51 AM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, MS | 2.5 | 150 | $150,000 | ||
| May 25 | 9:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Mitchell, TX | 0.2 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| May 25 | 9:45 AM CDT | EF0 | Fisher, TX | 1.1 | 40 | |||
| May 25 | 10:19 AM CDT | EF0 | Winston, MS | 0.9 | 25 | $20,000 | ||
| May 25 | 12:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Broward, FL | 0.1 | 10 | 4 | ||
| May 25 | 11:46 AM CDT | EF1 | Harrison, TX | 9.5 | 201 | $300,000 | ||
| May 25 | 12:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Gillespie, TX | 2.4 | 100 | |||
| May 25 | 1:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Blanco, TX | 4.8 | 200 | |||
| May 25 | 1:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Lampasas, TX | 0.4 | 90 | $35,000 | ||
| May 25 | 1:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Lampasas, TX | 1.5 | 180 | $85,000 | ||
| May 25 | 2:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Coryell, TX | 5.7 | 600 | $90,000 | ||
| May 25 | 2:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Grayson, TX | 1.7 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| May 25 | 2:42 PM CDT | EF3 | Bryan, OK | 18.8 | 700 | 1 | 1 | |
| May 25 | 2:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Williamson, TX | 0.3 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 25 | 3:29 PM CDT | EF2 | Atoka, OK | 8.0 | 1,000 | |||
| May 25 | 3:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Fannin, TX | 2.4 | 100 | $65,000 | ||
| May 25 | 3:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Freestone, TX | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 25 | 3:55 PM CDT | EF2 | Milam, TX | 8.9 | 400 | 1 | 6 | $700,000 |
| May 25 | 4:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Atoka, OK | 1.0 | 400 | |||
| May 25 | 4:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Bastrop, TX | 3.0 | 440 | 1 | ||
| May 25 | 4:52 PM CDT | EF2 | Pushmataha, OK | 13.3 | 1,000 | $45,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:17 PM CDT | EF1 | LeFlore, OK | 6.4 | 600 | $10,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:34 PM CDT | EF1 | LeFlore, OK | 7.5 | 250 | |||
| May 25 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF2 | LeFlore, OK | 15.5 | 1,700 | $500,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Fayette, TX | 4.1 | 100 | |||
| May 25 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Yell, AR | 0.4 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Yell, AR | 1.9 | 250 | $300,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:47 PM CDT | EF2 | Rusk, TX | 19.4 | 600 | $250,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Wilson, TX | 1.8 | 150 | |||
| May 25 | 7:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Panola, TX | 21.6 | 1,251 | $600,000 | ||
| May 25 | 8:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Caddo Parish, LA | 0.4 | 91 | $500,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.