Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2015

EF2 tornado, LeFlore County, Oklahoma, May 25, 2015

This EF2 tornado ran 15.5 miles across LeFlore County on May 25, 2015, touching down at 5:48 PM CDT and reaching 1,700 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
May 25, 2015
Touchdown
5:48 PM CDT (22:48 UTC)
Lifted
6:07 PM CDT (23:07 UTC)
On the ground
19 minutes
Path length
15.5 miles (24.9 km)
Path width
1,700 yards (1554 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
County
LeFlore County
Touchdown point
34.983, -94.666
Lift-off point
35.200, -94.691
Record number
1505251648-01

The damage survey

124 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TSA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 115 mph.

  • uprooted trees to the w and nw
  • Approximate beginning point of EF-1 tornado
  • continuation point of tornado

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

The warnings

40 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:08 UTC, 40 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:52 UTC and running to 00:09 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC05:13 UTCFlash Flood WatchTSA
19:52 UTC00:09 UTCTornado WatchTSA
20:54 UTC05:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
21:30 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
21:48 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningTSA
21:52 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
21:52 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningTSA
22:01 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningTSA
22:08 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningTSA
22:19 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningTSA
22:23 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
22:28 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningTSA
22:41 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningTSA
22:50 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
22:56 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningTSA
01:34 UTC01:30 UTCFlood WarningTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 216 km from the path. May 25, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2015-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -88038, lifted condensation level 1260 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2015-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 99 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88038 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1260 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
159 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

1.2 hours after it, 216 km from the path. May 26, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2015-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 849 joules per kilogram, CIN -22, lifted condensation level 1323 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2015-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 45 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
849 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-22 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1986 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1323 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.3
0-3 km lapse rate
7.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Robert S Kerr Airport/Poteau (RKR), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:35 UTC79.765.3130° 9 kt191011.2
20:55 UTC79.765.66120° 7 kt151011.2
21:15 UTC78.6266.7480° 4 kt1010.8
21:35 UTC77.7266.7490° 5 kt1010.2
21:55 UTC7766.5690° 5 kt1010.2
22:15 UTC76.2867.2850° 3 kt1009.5-VCTSRA
22:35 UTC766640° 8 kt1008.5TSRA
22:50 UTC7666.250° 6 kt1006.8-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:31 UTCHAIL 1.75HonobiaLe Flore, OK
21:34 UTCTSTM WND DMGHonobiaPushmataha, OKNUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN AND AROUND HONOBIA. TREES APPEAR BLOWN IN SAME DIRECTION.
21:45 UTCHAIL 1.752 W WhitesboroLe Flore, OK
22:10 UTCTORNADO1 W AlbionPushmataha, OKREPORT OF TREES DOWNED WEST OF ALBION AND SEVERE DAMAGE IN ALBION.
22:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGTalihinaLe Flore, OKMULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. HOMES DAMAGED.
22:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E WhitesboroLe Flore, OKSEVERAL TREES DOWN AND MINOR DAMAGE TO ONE HOUSE APPROXIMATELY 1.5 TO 2 MILES EAST OF WHITESBORO ON HIGHWAY 63. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
22:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W MuseLe Flore, OKTREES BROKEN AND BLOWN DOWN AT HWY 63 BETWEEN MUSE AND WHITESBORO. MORE TREES DOWN 2 MI SOUTHWEST ON RIVER ROAD THAT CONNECTS MUSE AND WHITESBORO. PROBABLE TORNADO.
22:24 UTCTORNADO4 E WhitesboroLe Flore, OK
22:31 UTCHAIL 1Webbers FallsMuskogee, OK
22:42 UTCTORNADO6 Ne FanshaweLe Flore, OKA TORNADO SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES.
22:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGHeavenerLe Flore, OKROOF BLOWN OFF A BUILDING. MANY TREES BROKEN. SOME POWER LINES DOWNED.
22:48 UTCTSTM WND DMGHoweLe Flore, OKEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS WIND DAMAGE FROM THUNDERSTORMS IN HOWE.
22:54 UTCTORNADO2 W PoteauLe Flore, OKA TORNADO SEVERELY DAMAGED SEVERAL HOMES...SNAPPED OR UPROOTED NUMEROUS TREES...AND BLEW DOWN POWER POLES.
23:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGPoteauLe Flore, OKDAMAGE TO 4 NEIGHBORHOODS IN POTEAU...INCLUDING TREE DAMAGE...STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
23:00 UTCFLASH FLOODTalihinaLe Flore, OK
23:03 UTCTSTM WND GST 70Shady PointLe Flore, OKREPORT OF THUNDERSTORM WINDS 60 TO 70 MPH.
23:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 782 N PoteauLe Flore, OKSPOTTER MEASURED 78 M PH THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST NORTH OF POTEAU.
23:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGPoteauLe Flore, OKREPORT OF TREES DOWNED ONTO SEVERAL HOMES.
23:13 UTCTSTM WND DMGPanamaLe Flore, OKREPORT OF TREES DOWNED.
23:13 UTCTSTM WND DMGShady PointLe Flore, OKREPORT OF TREES DOWNED.
23:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 W SpiroLe Flore, OKSIGNIFICANT ROAD FLOODING NEAR SUNSET CORNER.
23:45 UTCFLASH FLOODPoteauLe Flore, OKSIGNIFICANT FLOODING OF COUNTY ROADS NEAR POTEAU AIRPORT. PHOTOS RECEIVED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
01:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Nw BunchAdair, OKLOW WATER CROSSING FLOODED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 25, 2015

32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 258:41 AM CDTEF0Monroe, MS4.170$50,000
May 258:51 AM CDTEF1Monroe, MS2.5150$150,000
May 259:00 AM CDTEF1Mitchell, TX0.250$40,000
May 259:45 AM CDTEF0Fisher, TX1.140
May 2510:19 AM CDTEF0Winston, MS0.925$20,000
May 2512:00 PM EDTEF0Broward, FL0.1104
May 2511:46 AM CDTEF1Harrison, TX9.5201$300,000
May 2512:33 PM CDTEF1Gillespie, TX2.4100
May 251:04 PM CDTEF0Blanco, TX4.8200
May 251:41 PM CDTEF1Lampasas, TX0.490$35,000
May 251:42 PM CDTEF1Lampasas, TX1.5180$85,000
May 252:06 PM CDTEF1Coryell, TX5.7600$90,000
May 252:25 PM CDTEF0Grayson, TX1.730$20,000
May 252:42 PM CDTEF3Bryan, OK18.870011
May 252:45 PM CDTEF1Williamson, TX0.3100$50,000
May 253:29 PM CDTEF2Atoka, OK8.01,000
May 253:41 PM CDTEF0Fannin, TX2.4100$65,000
May 253:55 PM CDTEF0Freestone, TX0.325
May 253:55 PM CDTEF2Milam, TX8.940016$700,000
May 254:06 PM CDTEF1Atoka, OK1.0400
May 254:24 PM CDTEF1Bastrop, TX3.04401
May 254:52 PM CDTEF2Pushmataha, OK13.31,000$45,000
May 255:17 PM CDTEF1LeFlore, OK6.4600$10,000
May 255:34 PM CDTEF1LeFlore, OK7.5250
May 256:10 PM CDTEF0Wilson, TX1.750
May 256:16 PM CDTEF1Fayette, TX4.1100
May 256:35 PM CDTEF1Yell, AR0.4100$5,000
May 256:40 PM CDTEF1Yell, AR1.9250$300,000
May 256:47 PM CDTEF2Rusk, TX19.4600$250,000
May 256:57 PM CDTEF0Wilson, TX1.8150
May 257:18 PM CDTEF1Panola, TX21.61,251$600,000
May 258:12 PM CDTEF1Caddo Parish, LA0.491$500,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.