Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015
EF2 tornado, Price to Church Hill, Texas, May 25, 2015
From Price to Church Hill, this EF2 tornado ran 19.4 miles across Rusk County on May 25, 2015, touching down at 6:47 PM CDT and reaching 600 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- May 25, 2015
- Touchdown
- 6:47 PM CDT (23:47 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:06 PM CDT (00:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 19 minutes
- Path length
- 19.4 miles (31.3 km)
- Path width
- 600 yards (549 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $250,000
- County
- Rusk County
- Touchdown point
- 32.118, -94.944
- Lift-off point
- 32.213, -94.631
- Record number
- 1505251747-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms developed across far west Texas during the early morning hours of May 25th and this cluster of severe thunderstorms evolved into a derecho, moving eastward across the entire state of Texas and eventually into Northeast Texas, Southeast Oklahoma, Southwest Arkansas and Northwest Louisiana. Widespread wind damage was reported across the region during the afternoon and evening hours with flash flooding reported across portions of the region as well with a few tornadoes embedded in the line of thunderstorms.
National Weather Service Storm Survey Team determined that damage in Rusk County was consistent with that of a tornado. An EF2 tornado touched down approximately 9 miles west southwest of Henderson, Texas in Rusk County and traveled in a east northeast direction before lifting approximately 10 miles east northeast of Henderson, Texas. Numerous trees were snapped and or uprooted along its path. Several powerpoles were snapped as well. Several homes in and around Henderson suffered minor to moderate damage mostly from fallen trees.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:54 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:54 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 23:34 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | SHV |
| 23:36 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 23:51 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 00:04 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 00:27 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 12:00Z
11.8 hours before the tornado, 104 km from the path. May 25, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 261 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -147 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 886 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 922 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 115 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 129 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 00:00Z
0.2 hours after it, 104 km from the path. May 26, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2131 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -12 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4754 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1156 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 118 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 191 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.6
- Supercell composite
- 16.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.0 K/km
The surface observations
Henderson (RFI), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:55 UTC | 74.3 | 72.5 | 0° 0 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 74.48 | 72.5 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 74.3 | 72.68 | 0° 0 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 74.3 | 72.86 | 0° 0 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 74.3 | 72.86 | 0° 0 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 74.12 | 73.22 | 90° 3 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 23:50 UTC | 74.3 | 73 | 70° 7 kt | 1011.5 | TS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:47 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sw Jacksonville | Cherokee, TX | TREE ON A HOUSE ALONG COUNTY ROAD 3208 AND 3209. |
| 23:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Jacksonville | Cherokee, TX | LARGE TREE DOWN. TREE TOOK OUT A FENCE. |
| 23:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ene Neches | Anderson, TX | LARGE TREES DOWN ON HWY 79 |
| 23:49 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 Nw Mount Enterprise | Rusk, TX | TREES DOWN IN LANEVILLE TX OFF OF FM 1798. |
| 23:52 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Henderson | Rusk, TX | TORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR THE RUSK COUNTY AIRPORT. |
| 23:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kilgore | Gregg, TX | POWER OUTAGES ALONG HIGHWAY 259. |
| 23:54 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Kilgore | Gregg, TX | SEVERAL ROADS ARE FLOODED IN AND AROUND KILGORE. |
| 23:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Henderson | Rusk, TX | DAMAGE REPORTED NEAR HENDERSON MIDDLE SCHOOL... TREES REPORTED ON HOUSES... LIGHT POLES DOWN... POWER OUT. TREES DOWN ON SOUTH MARSHALL STREET... EAST MAIN STREET DOLLAR STORE DAMAGED... AND TREES DOWN ON SOUTH MAIN... P |
| 00:48 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Marshall | Harrison, TX | STANDING WATER UNDER THE NORTH FRANKLIN BRIDGE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 25, 2015
32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 25 | 8:41 AM CDT | EF0 | Monroe, MS | 4.1 | 70 | $50,000 | ||
| May 25 | 8:51 AM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, MS | 2.5 | 150 | $150,000 | ||
| May 25 | 9:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Mitchell, TX | 0.2 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| May 25 | 9:45 AM CDT | EF0 | Fisher, TX | 1.1 | 40 | |||
| May 25 | 10:19 AM CDT | EF0 | Winston, MS | 0.9 | 25 | $20,000 | ||
| May 25 | 12:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Broward, FL | 0.1 | 10 | 4 | ||
| May 25 | 11:46 AM CDT | EF1 | Harrison, TX | 9.5 | 201 | $300,000 | ||
| May 25 | 12:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Gillespie, TX | 2.4 | 100 | |||
| May 25 | 1:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Blanco, TX | 4.8 | 200 | |||
| May 25 | 1:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Lampasas, TX | 0.4 | 90 | $35,000 | ||
| May 25 | 1:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Lampasas, TX | 1.5 | 180 | $85,000 | ||
| May 25 | 2:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Coryell, TX | 5.7 | 600 | $90,000 | ||
| May 25 | 2:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Grayson, TX | 1.7 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| May 25 | 2:42 PM CDT | EF3 | Bryan, OK | 18.8 | 700 | 1 | 1 | |
| May 25 | 2:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Williamson, TX | 0.3 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 25 | 3:29 PM CDT | EF2 | Atoka, OK | 8.0 | 1,000 | |||
| May 25 | 3:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Fannin, TX | 2.4 | 100 | $65,000 | ||
| May 25 | 3:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Freestone, TX | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 25 | 3:55 PM CDT | EF2 | Milam, TX | 8.9 | 400 | 1 | 6 | $700,000 |
| May 25 | 4:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Atoka, OK | 1.0 | 400 | |||
| May 25 | 4:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Bastrop, TX | 3.0 | 440 | 1 | ||
| May 25 | 4:52 PM CDT | EF2 | Pushmataha, OK | 13.3 | 1,000 | $45,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:17 PM CDT | EF1 | LeFlore, OK | 6.4 | 600 | $10,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:34 PM CDT | EF1 | LeFlore, OK | 7.5 | 250 | |||
| May 25 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF2 | LeFlore, OK | 15.5 | 1,700 | $500,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Wilson, TX | 1.7 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 6:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Fayette, TX | 4.1 | 100 | |||
| May 25 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Yell, AR | 0.4 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Yell, AR | 1.9 | 250 | $300,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Wilson, TX | 1.8 | 150 | |||
| May 25 | 7:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Panola, TX | 21.6 | 1,251 | $600,000 | ||
| May 25 | 8:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Caddo Parish, LA | 0.4 | 91 | $500,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.