Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015

EF2 tornado, Price to Church Hill, Texas, May 25, 2015

From Price to Church Hill, this EF2 tornado ran 19.4 miles across Rusk County on May 25, 2015, touching down at 6:47 PM CDT and reaching 600 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
May 25, 2015
Touchdown
6:47 PM CDT (23:47 UTC)
Lifted
7:06 PM CDT (00:06 UTC)
On the ground
19 minutes
Path length
19.4 miles (31.3 km)
Path width
600 yards (549 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
Rusk County
Touchdown point
32.118, -94.944
Lift-off point
32.213, -94.631
Record number
1505251747-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed across far west Texas during the early morning hours of May 25th and this cluster of severe thunderstorms evolved into a derecho, moving eastward across the entire state of Texas and eventually into Northeast Texas, Southeast Oklahoma, Southwest Arkansas and Northwest Louisiana. Widespread wind damage was reported across the region during the afternoon and evening hours with flash flooding reported across portions of the region as well with a few tornadoes embedded in the line of thunderstorms.

National Weather Service Storm Survey Team determined that damage in Rusk County was consistent with that of a tornado. An EF2 tornado touched down approximately 9 miles west southwest of Henderson, Texas in Rusk County and traveled in a east northeast direction before lifting approximately 10 miles east northeast of Henderson, Texas. Numerous trees were snapped and or uprooted along its path. Several powerpoles were snapped as well. Several homes in and around Henderson suffered minor to moderate damage mostly from fallen trees.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:54 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:54 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchSHV
23:34 UTC03:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningSHV
23:36 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
23:51 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningSHV
00:04 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningSHV
00:27 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 104 km from the path. May 25, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2015-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 261 joules per kilogram, CIN -147, lifted condensation level 922 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2015-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 115 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 20 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
261 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-147 J/kg
Surface CAPE
886 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
922 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 104 km from the path. May 26, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2015-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2131 joules per kilogram, CIN -12, lifted condensation level 1156 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2015-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 118 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2131 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4754 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1156 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
191 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
16.9
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Henderson (RFI), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:55 UTC74.372.50° 0 kt1011.9
22:15 UTC74.4872.50° 0 kt1012.2
22:35 UTC74.372.680° 0 kt1011.5
22:55 UTC74.372.860° 0 kt1011.5
23:15 UTC74.372.860° 0 kt1011.9
23:35 UTC74.1273.2290° 3 kt1012.2
23:50 UTC74.37370° 7 kt1011.5TS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw JacksonvilleCherokee, TXTREE ON A HOUSE ALONG COUNTY ROAD 3208 AND 3209.
23:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw JacksonvilleCherokee, TXLARGE TREE DOWN. TREE TOOK OUT A FENCE.
23:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene NechesAnderson, TXLARGE TREES DOWN ON HWY 79
23:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Nw Mount EnterpriseRusk, TXTREES DOWN IN LANEVILLE TX OFF OF FM 1798.
23:52 UTCTORNADO2 W HendersonRusk, TXTORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR THE RUSK COUNTY AIRPORT.
23:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGKilgoreGregg, TXPOWER OUTAGES ALONG HIGHWAY 259.
23:54 UTCFLASH FLOODKilgoreGregg, TXSEVERAL ROADS ARE FLOODED IN AND AROUND KILGORE.
23:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGHendersonRusk, TXDAMAGE REPORTED NEAR HENDERSON MIDDLE SCHOOL... TREES REPORTED ON HOUSES... LIGHT POLES DOWN... POWER OUT. TREES DOWN ON SOUTH MARSHALL STREET... EAST MAIN STREET DOLLAR STORE DAMAGED... AND TREES DOWN ON SOUTH MAIN... P
00:48 UTCFLASH FLOODMarshallHarrison, TXSTANDING WATER UNDER THE NORTH FRANKLIN BRIDGE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 25, 2015

32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 258:41 AM CDTEF0Monroe, MS4.170$50,000
May 258:51 AM CDTEF1Monroe, MS2.5150$150,000
May 259:00 AM CDTEF1Mitchell, TX0.250$40,000
May 259:45 AM CDTEF0Fisher, TX1.140
May 2510:19 AM CDTEF0Winston, MS0.925$20,000
May 2512:00 PM EDTEF0Broward, FL0.1104
May 2511:46 AM CDTEF1Harrison, TX9.5201$300,000
May 2512:33 PM CDTEF1Gillespie, TX2.4100
May 251:04 PM CDTEF0Blanco, TX4.8200
May 251:41 PM CDTEF1Lampasas, TX0.490$35,000
May 251:42 PM CDTEF1Lampasas, TX1.5180$85,000
May 252:06 PM CDTEF1Coryell, TX5.7600$90,000
May 252:25 PM CDTEF0Grayson, TX1.730$20,000
May 252:42 PM CDTEF3Bryan, OK18.870011
May 252:45 PM CDTEF1Williamson, TX0.3100$50,000
May 253:29 PM CDTEF2Atoka, OK8.01,000
May 253:41 PM CDTEF0Fannin, TX2.4100$65,000
May 253:55 PM CDTEF0Freestone, TX0.325
May 253:55 PM CDTEF2Milam, TX8.940016$700,000
May 254:06 PM CDTEF1Atoka, OK1.0400
May 254:24 PM CDTEF1Bastrop, TX3.04401
May 254:52 PM CDTEF2Pushmataha, OK13.31,000$45,000
May 255:17 PM CDTEF1LeFlore, OK6.4600$10,000
May 255:34 PM CDTEF1LeFlore, OK7.5250
May 255:48 PM CDTEF2LeFlore, OK15.51,700$500,000
May 256:10 PM CDTEF0Wilson, TX1.750
May 256:16 PM CDTEF1Fayette, TX4.1100
May 256:35 PM CDTEF1Yell, AR0.4100$5,000
May 256:40 PM CDTEF1Yell, AR1.9250$300,000
May 256:57 PM CDTEF0Wilson, TX1.8150
May 257:18 PM CDTEF1Panola, TX21.61,251$600,000
May 258:12 PM CDTEF1Caddo Parish, LA0.491$500,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.