Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2026

EF1 tornado, Columbia Maury Arpt to Columbia Hunter Arpt, Tennessee, March 15, 2026

From Columbia Maury Arpt to Columbia Hunter Arpt, this EF1 tornado ran 16.5 miles across Maury County on March 15, 2026, touching down at 10:06 PM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS OHX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Mt. Pleasant/Columbia EF1. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF1, preliminary
Date
March 15, 2026
Touchdown
10:06 PM CDT (03:06 UTC)
Lifted
10:25 PM CDT (03:25 UTC)
On the ground
19 minutes
Path length
16.5 miles (26.6 km)
Path width
500 yards (457 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Maury County
Touchdown point
35.559, -87.185
Lift-off point
35.697, -86.949
Highest wind the damage implies
90 mph
Surveyed by
NWS OHX
The office's name for it
Mt. Pleasant/Columbia EF1
Survey last edited
March 18, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

The tornado began along Highway 43 in Mount Pleasant. Many trees were uprooted or had broken limbs along the highway and interstate. A few homes and barns had metal roofing blown off.

The tornado continued northeast into Columbia, impacting neighborhoods and Columbia State Community College. Tree damage was noted frequently. Structural damage to homes was also noted, mainly to vinyl siding, shingles, and metal fascia. There was one building on Columbia State Community College that sustained roof damage, as well as fencing on the ball fields.

Next in the damage path was an industrial area along the Duck River. Many trees were uprooted, snapped, or sustained many broken branches. Several buildings lost metal roofing, and one larger metal building system had a portion of the south facing wall caved in.

The tornado then moved back into residential areas, causing occasional trees down or branches broken, shingle damage, and damage to vinyl siding. The tornado ended along Green Mills Road in northern Maury County, just prior to reaching Spring Hill.

Written by NWS OHX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The damage survey

101 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Several trees with tops broken.
  • Blown over semi truck trailers
  • Multiple trees uprooted and snapped branches, laying NW.
  • Widespread swath of branches and tops of pine trees snapped

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A potent low pressure system and cold front impacted a large part of the eastern United States on March 15 into the early morning hours of March 16, 2026. Ahead of this cold front, southerly non-thunderstorm winds strengthened across Middle Tennessee with 40 to 55 mph wind gusts common throughout much of the afternoon of March 15th. These winds caused several reports of downed trees and powerlines. The cold front along with a line of thunderstorms then approached from the west during the evening of March 15th and moved east through the early morning hours of March 16th. Damaging winds were the primary threat with this line of thunderstorms with many more reports of downed trees, tree branches, powerlines, and other damage received. This system was also responsible for three tornadoes, two of which were EF-1s. Fortunately, no injuries or fatalities occurred.

An EF-1 tornado began along Highway 43 in Mount Pleasant. Many trees were uprooted or had broken limbs along the highway and Interstate. A few homes and barns had metal roofing blown off. The tornado continued northeast into Columbia, impacting neighborhoods and Columbia State Community College. Tree damage was noted frequently. Structural damage to homes was also noted, mainly to vinyl siding, shingles, and metal fascia. There was one building on Columbia State Community College that sustained roof damage as well as fencing on the ball fields. Next in the damage path was an industrial area along the Duck River. Many trees were uprooted, snapped, or sustained many broken branches. Several buildings lost metal roofing, and one larger metal building system had a portion of the south facing wall caved in. The tornado then moved back into residential areas, causing occasional trees down or branches broken, shingle damage, and damage to vinyl siding. The tornado ended along Green Mills Road in northern Maury County, just prior to reaching Spring Hill. Damages are a rough estimate.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:22 UTC and running to 04:40 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:00 UTC12:00 UTCWind AdvisoryOHX
01:22 UTC04:40 UTCTornado WatchOHX
02:23 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
03:12 UTC03:38 UTCTornado WarningOHX
03:25 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
04:03 UTC04:33 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

3.1 hours before the tornado, 70 km from the path. March 16, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2026-03-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 59 joules per kilogram, CIN -216, lifted condensation level 1722 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2026-03-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 296 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
59 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-216 J/kg
Surface CAPE
327 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1722 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
296 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
536 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

8.9 hours after it, 70 km from the path. March 16, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2026-03-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -20611, lifted condensation level 939 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2026-03-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -158 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 104 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20611 J/kg
Surface CAPE
38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
939 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
104 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Columbia (MRC), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
01:10 UTC71.653.6170° 10 kt17998.6
01:35 UTC71.653.6170° 10 kt21998.3
01:50 UTC71.653.6170° 12 kt22998.3
02:10 UTC73.455.4170° 10 kt26998
02:35 UTC73.455.4180° 13 kt23997.6
02:50 UTC71.657.2180° 17 kt27998
03:05 UTC6860.8 7 kt20996.3HZ

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 83 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:06 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:47 UTCHAIL 1.57 Wsw DicksonDickson, TN
02:59 UTCHAIL 1.52 Wnw DicksonDickson, TN
03:00 UTCHAIL 1.251 W DicksonDickson, TNReport from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.).
03:06 UTCTORNADO1 Ne Mount PleasantMaury, TNAn EF1 tornado was confirmed by NWS Nashville which began near US Hwy 43 and Maury County Airport. The tornado had a 16.5 mile path which caused varying degrees of damage to homes and buildings on the west and north side
03:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Wsw SummertownLawrence, TNUtility pole leaning into tree which caused a fire.
03:35 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 432 Nne MurfreesboroRutherford, TNAWOS station KMBT 2 NNE Murfreesboro.
03:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nnw Belle MeadeDavidson, TNTree down in Charlotte Park in west Nashville.
03:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw HermitageDavidson, TNTree down in backyard near Lakeland and Donelson Pike.
03:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGColumbiaMaury, TNAround 6500 customers without power across Maury County. Tree limbs and powerlines reported down across roadways with some damage to homes reported.
04:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne ColumbiaMaury, TNTree reported down on Double Branch Road near Columbia.
04:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Sse FranklinWilliamson, TNTrees and limbs down on Long Ln. Time estimated.
04:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 W Minor HillLawrence, TNTree down on Rabbit Trail Road.
04:14 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 412 N SmyrnaRutherford, TNAWOS station KMQY Smyrna Airport.
04:15 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 483 Ssw PulaskiGiles, TNAWOS station KGZS 3 SSW Pulaski.
04:35 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 545 N ShelbyvilleBedford, TNAWOS station KSYI Shelbyville Bomar Field.
04:56 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 423 S ShelbyvilleBedford, TNMesonet station DW0639 Shelbyville.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 15, 2026

42 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 153:37 PM CDTEF1Texas, MO0.3100
March 153:48 PM CDTEF0Howell, MO1.975
March 153:55 PM CDTEF1Texas, MO2.4100
March 154:00 PM CDTEF0Texas, MO0.8100
March 154:03 PM CDTEF1Shannon, MO1.4250
March 154:10 PM CDTEF0Texas, MO0.575
March 155:29 PM CDTEF1Macoupin, IL6.3300
March 155:35 PM CDTEF0Monroe, IL8.7160
March 155:38 PM CDTEF1Montgomery, IL7.10
March 155:43 PM CDTEF1Lawrence, AR10.5200
March 155:47 PM CDTEF1Saint Clair, IL0.6225
March 155:47 PM CDTEF1Montgomery, IL3.6300$500
March 155:51 PM CDTEF1Wayne, MO1.6125
March 155:55 PM CDTEF1Montgomery, IL7.80
March 155:58 PM CDTEF0Greene, AR4.5100
March 156:02 PM CDTUnratedArkansas, AR2.450
March 156:02 PM CDTEF1Montgomery, IL13.690
March 156:07 PM CDTEF0Greene, AR2.2100
March 156:12 PM CDTEF1Greene, AR3.0150
March 156:18 PM CDTEF1Christian, IL1.480$300
March 156:19 PM CDTEF1Bollinger, MO7.8100
March 156:24 PM CDTEF1Clay, AR2.0130
March 156:29 PM CDTEF1Clinton, IL4.250
March 156:32 PM CDTEF1Cape Girardeau, MO0.550
March 156:37 PM CDTEF0Moultrie, IL2.250$20
March 156:42 PM CDTEF1Moultrie, IL5.350$45
March 156:44 PM CDTEF0Dunklin, MO2.975
March 156:46 PM CDTEF1Jackson, IL0.175
March 156:54 PM CDTEF0Douglas, IL2.280$70
March 157:02 PM CDTEF0Jackson, IL0.150
March 157:03 PM CDTEF1Douglas, IL2.370$25
March 157:06 PM CDTEF1Douglas, IL11.470
March 158:05 PM CDTEF0Richland, IL2.040
March 158:17 PM CDTEF1Alcorn, MS2.5100
March 159:35 PM CDTEF0Montgomery, TN5.1200
March 159:45 PM CDTEF0Logan, KY0.840
March 159:59 PM CDTEF0Butler, KY4.650
March 1510:04 PM CDTEF1Grayson, KY17.8300
March 1511:24 PM EDTEF1Hardin, KY4.0100
March 1511:29 PM EDTEF1Hardin, KY13.5200
March 1510:48 PM CDTEF1Lauderdale, AL to TN14.6400
March 1512:35 AM CDTEF1Clinton, KY1.3200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.