Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2013

EF0 tornado, Perkins to Cushing, Oklahoma, May 30, 2013

From Perkins to Cushing, this EF0 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Payne County on May 30, 2013, touching down at 3:37 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 30, 2013
Touchdown
3:37 PM CDT (20:37 UTC)
Lifted
3:38 PM CDT (20:38 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Payne County
Touchdown point
36.033, -96.787
Lift-off point
36.036, -96.782
Record number
1305301437-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TSA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0.

  • Storm chaser reported a brief, rain-wrapped tornado; no known damage

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A stalled frontal boundary and dryline became the focus for scattered supercell thunderstorms during the afternoon hours of the 30th. While a couple of brief tornadoes occurred, very large hail and damaging winds were the main hazards of the day.

Tornado reported via KWTV. Tornado was brief and only lasted 30 seconds. No damage was reported and the location was estimated.

Tornado was reported by KWTV. No damage was reported.

Tornado was reported by a storm chaser via Spotter Network and by broadcast media. A large revolving bowl wall cloud with debris was noted. No damage was reported.

Tornado was reported via Spotter Network. Brief spin up tornado near Cushing. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

40 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:57 UTC, 40 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:52 UTC and running to 00:07 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:44 UTC09:27 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOUN
17:30 UTC12:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchOUN
17:52 UTC00:07 UTCTornado WatchOUN
18:32 UTC19:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
19:13 UTC20:00 UTCTornado WarningOUN
19:57 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningOUN
20:14 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
20:43 UTC00:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningOUN
20:49 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
22:34 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
23:06 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 12:00Z

8.6 hours before the tornado, 90 km from the path. May 30, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2013-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1807 joules per kilogram, CIN -97, lifted condensation level 573 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2013-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 473 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1807 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-97 J/kg
Surface CAPE
840 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
573 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
473 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
598 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
18.6
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 00:00Z

3.4 hours after it, 90 km from the path. May 31, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2013-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1121 joules per kilogram, CIN -55, lifted condensation level 1584 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2013-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1121 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3608 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1584 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
329 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
13.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Cushing (CUH), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:35 UTC80.673.4190° 16 kt251004.7
18:55 UTC80.673.4190° 18 kt281004.4
19:15 UTC78.871.6190° 14 kt191004.7
19:35 UTC7771.6190° 11 kt171004.7
19:55 UTC7771.6200° 8 kt181004.7
20:15 UTC7771.6170° 6 kt1003.7-RA
20:35 UTC7771.6160° 5 kt1003.7-RA
20:55 UTC7771.6330° 10 kt181004.4BR
21:15 UTC6864.410° 4 kt191004.7-RA
21:35 UTC69.8680° 0 kt1004.1
21:55 UTC73.469.80° 0 kt1004.4
22:15 UTC75.269.880° 4 kt1003.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:20 UTCHAIL 16 N PawneePawnee, OKALSO A FEW SMALL TREES DOWNED BY HIGH WINDS
20:08 UTCTORNADOPerkinsPayne, OKLASTED ABOUT 30 SECONDS. REPORTED BY KWTV.
20:15 UTCTORNADO5 E PerkinsPayne, OKREPORTED BY KWTV
20:26 UTCTORNADORipleyPayne, OKREPORTED BY KWTV
21:02 UTCTORNADO5 Nnw OiltonCreek, OKBRIEF RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 30, 2013

28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 302:08 PM CDTEF1Polk, AR0.8200$35,000
May 303:00 PM CDTEF2Montgomery, AR3.44002$250,000
May 303:03 PM CDTEF1Pike, AR1.5300$10,000
May 303:08 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK0.3100
May 303:15 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK0.7100
May 303:16 PM CDTEF2Pike, AR9.03005$145,000
May 303:26 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK1.6200
May 303:35 PM CDTEF2Polk, OK to AR8.68005$295,000
May 303:35 PM CDTEF1Garland, AR to OK8.7300$100,000
May 303:49 PM CDTEF1Garland, AR7.2300$500,000
May 304:01 PM CDTEF0Creek, OK0.150
May 304:10 PM CDTEF1Muscatine, IA2.4100$25,000
May 304:32 PM CDTEF1Polk, AR2.4200$75,000
May 304:44 PM CDTEF1Rock Island, IL to IA4.0150$140,000
May 305:35 PM CDTEF0Whiteside, IL0.625
May 305:58 PM CDTEF0Garvin, OK0.4200
May 306:10 PM CDTEF1Montgomery, AR3.2200$15,000
May 306:49 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK0.150
May 306:54 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK0.150
May 307:08 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK0.6100
May 307:24 PM CDTEF1Mayes, OK2.1200
May 307:46 PM CDTEF1Saline, AR1.7250$25,000
May 308:40 PM CDTEF2Tulsa, OK5.6450$3.0 million
May 309:13 PM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR0.2150$150,000
May 309:36 PM CDTEF1Grant, AR0.42001$25,000
May 3012:20 AM CDTEF1Howell, MO4.3400$5,000
May 3012:25 AM CDTEF1Monroe, AR0.4100$25,000
May 3012:50 AM CDTEF1Monroe, AR3.32001$150,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.