Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2013

EF0 tornado, Mazie to Murphy, Oklahoma, May 30, 2013

From Mazie to Murphy, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Mayes County on May 30, 2013, touching down at 6:49 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 30, 2013
Touchdown
6:49 PM CDT (23:49 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Mayes County
Touchdown point
36.081, -95.419
Lift-off point
36.081, -95.419
Record number
1305301749-01

The damage survey

14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TSA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.

  • Brief tornado reported by media storm chasers; no known damage
  • Storm chasers reported a brief tornado touchdown; no known damage
  • Tornado was reported by several chasers near Mazie

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A complex of storms that had been over portions of eastern Oklahoma during the early morning hours intensified during the late morning and afternoon resulting in isolated reports of large hail and damaging wind. A much more widespread severe weather event occurred later in the day as severe thunderstorms redeveloped across central and eastern Oklahoma during the afternoon hours ahead of a dry line over central Oklahoma and along an outflow boundary across northeastern Oklahoma. The storms produced large hail and damaging wind. A bow echo type of storm produced a brief tornado in northern Creek County during the afternoon. Two supercell thunderstorms moved along the outflow boundary from the morning thunderstorms and produced several tornadoes during the evening. One storm produced several tornadoes across Mayes County and the other produced a damaging tornado in Broken Arrow.

Storm chasers photographed a brief tornado over open country. No known damage resulted from this tornado.

Storm chasers photographed a brief tornado over open country. No known damage resulted from this tornado.

Storm chasers photographed a tornado over open country. No known damage resulted from this tornado.

This tornado snapped a couple trees and uprooted several others. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 95 to 105 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:21 UTC and running to 02:44 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:52 UTC14:31 UTCFlash Flood WatchTSA
18:21 UTC02:44 UTCTornado WatchTSA
21:13 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
22:00 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
22:45 UTC23:06 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
23:08 UTC05:00 UTCFlood WarningTSA
23:54 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningTSA
00:26 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningTSA
01:10 UTC07:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
01:12 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningTSA
01:33 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
01:37 UTC01:48 UTCTornado WarningTSA
02:05 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 171 km from the path. May 30, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2013-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -67660, lifted condensation level 1066 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2013-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 52 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67660 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1066 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 17 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:50 UTCHAIL 0.88ChelseaRogers, OK
22:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 69JenksTulsa, OK
22:32 UTCHAIL 0.884 Ene JenksTulsa, OK
22:38 UTCHAIL 0.886 S TulsaTulsa, OKIN SOUTH TULSA
22:39 UTCHAIL 14 N BixbyTulsa, OK
22:44 UTCHAIL 0.75Broken ArrowTulsa, OK
23:54 UTCTORNADOMazieMayes, OKMEDIA CHASERS VIDEOED A TORNADO NEAR MAZIE.
00:24 UTCTORNADO2 Se MurphyMayes, OKTHIS TORNADO SNAPPED A COUPLE TREES AND UPROOTED SEVERAL OTHERS. BASED ON THIS DAMAGE...IT WAS RATED EF-1 ON THE ENHANCED FUJITA SCALE.
01:16 UTCHAIL 1TulsaTulsa, OK31ST AND MINGO AREA
01:25 UTCHAIL 2N Broken ArrowTulsa, OKHAIL VARYING FROM 1.25 INCHES TO 2 INCHES AT 41ST AND 145TH.
01:44 UTCTORNADOBroken ArrowTulsa, OKBETWEEN 91ST AND 101ST STREET NEAR 193RD AVENUE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 30, 2013

28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 302:08 PM CDTEF1Polk, AR0.8200$35,000
May 303:00 PM CDTEF2Montgomery, AR3.44002$250,000
May 303:03 PM CDTEF1Pike, AR1.5300$10,000
May 303:08 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK0.3100
May 303:15 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK0.7100
May 303:16 PM CDTEF2Pike, AR9.03005$145,000
May 303:26 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK1.6200
May 303:35 PM CDTEF2Polk, OK to AR8.68005$295,000
May 303:35 PM CDTEF1Garland, AR to OK8.7300$100,000
May 303:37 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK0.450
May 303:49 PM CDTEF1Garland, AR7.2300$500,000
May 304:01 PM CDTEF0Creek, OK0.150
May 304:10 PM CDTEF1Muscatine, IA2.4100$25,000
May 304:32 PM CDTEF1Polk, AR2.4200$75,000
May 304:44 PM CDTEF1Rock Island, IL to IA4.0150$140,000
May 305:35 PM CDTEF0Whiteside, IL0.625
May 305:58 PM CDTEF0Garvin, OK0.4200
May 306:10 PM CDTEF1Montgomery, AR3.2200$15,000
May 306:54 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK0.150
May 307:08 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK0.6100
May 307:24 PM CDTEF1Mayes, OK2.1200
May 307:46 PM CDTEF1Saline, AR1.7250$25,000
May 308:40 PM CDTEF2Tulsa, OK5.6450$3.0 million
May 309:13 PM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR0.2150$150,000
May 309:36 PM CDTEF1Grant, AR0.42001$25,000
May 3012:20 AM CDTEF1Howell, MO4.3400$5,000
May 3012:25 AM CDTEF1Monroe, AR0.4100$25,000
May 3012:50 AM CDTEF1Monroe, AR3.32001$150,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.