Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2013

EF1 tornado, Kirby to Rosboro, Arkansas, May 30, 2013

From Kirby to Rosboro, this EF1 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Pike County on May 30, 2013, touching down at 3:03 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 30, 2013
Touchdown
3:03 PM CDT (20:03 UTC)
Lifted
3:07 PM CDT (20:07 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Pike County
Touchdown point
34.212, -93.568
Lift-off point
34.230, -93.554
Record number
1305301403-01

The damage survey

18 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 125 mph.

  • Large trees uprooted and snapped off.
  • Trees down, one on a house.
  • Chainlink fence blown down.
  • Numerous trees snapped off.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

The approach of low pressure aloft triggered numerous thunderstorms from the 30th into the early morning hours of the 31st. Tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, and flash flooding occurred. The flooding killed six people, and the tornadoes killed one. The same weather system caused severe storms and flash flooding again on June 1st. For the 24-hour period ending at 7 AM on the 31st, a band of very heavy rain fell from Waldron and Mena to Conway and Little Rock and then on to Newport and Augusta. Within this band, rainfall amounts of 3 to 5 inches were common, and isolated totals exceeded 7 inches. Also on the evening of the 30th, 3.09 inches of rain fell in one hour at Little Rock, breaking the all-time record for the greatest amount of rain in one hour in the city. The previous record was 3.00 inches on May 26, 1955. President Barack Obama declared federal disasters in these counties: Cleburne, Independence, Montgomery, Polk, Scott, Searcy, Stone, Van Buren, and Woodruff.

An EF1 tornado blew down timber and deer stands.

Some trees were blown down. The tornado exited Pike County 1.5 miles northeast of Rosboro and entered Clark County 2.3 miles northwest of Amity. This is the first segment of a four-segment tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:25 UTC and running to 01:48 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:25 UTC01:48 UTCTornado WatchLZK
19:49 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
20:04 UTC20:25 UTCTornado WarningLZK
22:18 UTC00:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
22:38 UTC23:10 UTCTornado WarningLZK
23:24 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
23:51 UTC04:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
00:14 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
00:30 UTC03:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
01:48 UTC07:26 UTCTornado WatchLZK
03:34 UTC07:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

8.1 hours before the tornado, 194 km from the path. May 30, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2013-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2018 joules per kilogram, CIN -15, lifted condensation level 497 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2013-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 188 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2018 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2009 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
497 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
227 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
5.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

3.9 hours after it, 194 km from the path. May 31, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2013-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1600 joules per kilogram, CIN -19, lifted condensation level 1217 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2013-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 69 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1600 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2653 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1217 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
7.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Mount Ida (MWT), 36 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:10 UTC73.469.80° 0 kt1011.9-RA BR
18:19 UTC73.471.60° 0 kt1011.9-RA
18:38 UTC73.471.6140° 5 kt1011.2+RA BR
18:44 UTC73.471.6130° 6 kt1011.5-RA BR
18:53 UTC7471140° 7 kt1011.5RA BR
19:19 UTC73.471.6140° 6 kt1010.8-RA BR
19:53 UTC7371 4 kt1010.2
20:33 UTC73.471.6110° 4 kt1010.2+RA BR
20:42 UTC71.669.8130° 7 kt171009.8+RA FG
20:53 UTC7271120° 4 kt1009.8RA BR
21:02 UTC71.669.8110° 5 kt1009.1+RA BR
21:17 UTC71.671.60° 0 kt1009.8+RA BR
21:29 UTC71.671.60° 0 kt1009.8RA BR
21:53 UTC727190° 3 kt1009.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 137 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:03 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDOdenMontgomery, AR
20:03 UTCTORNADOOdenMontgomery, AR*** 2 INJ *** HOUSE WAS REPORTED TO BE DESTROYED IN WEST SIDE OF ODEN. TWO REPORTED TO BE INJURED. POWER LINES ALSO DOWN...AND HIGHWAY 88 IS BLOCKED.
20:17 UTCTORNADO2 Nw AmityPike, ARTRAILER WAS DESTROYED AND THREE HOUSES WERE DAMANGED. REPORT RELAYED THROUGH KLRT.
20:19 UTCTORNADO4 N AmityClark, AR*** 3 INJ *** DAMAGE ALSO WAS REPORTED NORTH OF AMITY.
20:38 UTCTORNADOLake Ouachita State ParGarland, ARMOVING TOWARDS LENA LANDING.
20:42 UTCTORNADOBonnerdaleHot Spring, ARTREES REPORTED DOWN OVER HIGHWAY 70.
20:51 UTCTORNADOMeyersGarland, ARTORNADO WAS REPORTED.
21:04 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDBrady Mountain RecreatiGarland, AR
21:04 UTCTORNADOBrady Mountain RecreatiGarland, ARNUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES WERE REPORTED TO BE DOWN.
21:19 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDMountain PineGarland, AR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 30, 2013

28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 302:08 PM CDTEF1Polk, AR0.8200$35,000
May 303:00 PM CDTEF2Montgomery, AR3.44002$250,000
May 303:08 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK0.3100
May 303:15 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK0.7100
May 303:16 PM CDTEF2Pike, AR9.03005$145,000
May 303:26 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK1.6200
May 303:35 PM CDTEF2Polk, OK to AR8.68005$295,000
May 303:35 PM CDTEF1Garland, AR to OK8.7300$100,000
May 303:37 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK0.450
May 303:49 PM CDTEF1Garland, AR7.2300$500,000
May 304:01 PM CDTEF0Creek, OK0.150
May 304:10 PM CDTEF1Muscatine, IA2.4100$25,000
May 304:32 PM CDTEF1Polk, AR2.4200$75,000
May 304:44 PM CDTEF1Rock Island, IL to IA4.0150$140,000
May 305:35 PM CDTEF0Whiteside, IL0.625
May 305:58 PM CDTEF0Garvin, OK0.4200
May 306:10 PM CDTEF1Montgomery, AR3.2200$15,000
May 306:49 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK0.150
May 306:54 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK0.150
May 307:08 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK0.6100
May 307:24 PM CDTEF1Mayes, OK2.1200
May 307:46 PM CDTEF1Saline, AR1.7250$25,000
May 308:40 PM CDTEF2Tulsa, OK5.6450$3.0 million
May 309:13 PM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR0.2150$150,000
May 309:36 PM CDTEF1Grant, AR0.42001$25,000
May 3012:20 AM CDTEF1Howell, MO4.3400$5,000
May 3012:25 AM CDTEF1Monroe, AR0.4100$25,000
May 3012:50 AM CDTEF1Monroe, AR3.32001$150,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.