Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2013
EF0 tornado, Perkins to Cushing, Oklahoma, May 30, 2013
From Perkins to Cushing, this EF0 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Payne County on May 30, 2013, touching down at 3:26 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 30, 2013
- Touchdown
- 3:26 PM CDT (20:26 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:30 PM CDT (20:30 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 1.6 miles (2.6 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Payne County
- Touchdown point
- 36.014, -96.883
- Lift-off point
- 36.020, -96.855
- Record number
- 1305301426-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A stalled frontal boundary and dryline became the focus for scattered supercell thunderstorms during the afternoon hours of the 30th. While a couple of brief tornadoes occurred, very large hail and damaging winds were the main hazards of the day.
Tornado reported via KWTV. Tornado was brief and only lasted 30 seconds. No damage was reported and the location was estimated.
Tornado was reported by KWTV. No damage was reported.
Tornado was reported by a storm chaser via Spotter Network and by broadcast media. A large revolving bowl wall cloud with debris was noted. No damage was reported.
Tornado was reported via Spotter Network. Brief spin up tornado near Cushing. No damage was reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
29 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:57 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:52 UTC and running to 00:07 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03:44 UTC | 09:27 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | OUN |
| 17:30 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | OUN |
| 17:52 UTC | 00:07 UTC | Tornado Watch | OUN |
| 18:32 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 19:13 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 19:57 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 20:14 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 20:43 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OUN |
| 20:49 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 22:34 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 23:06 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lamont, OK (KLMN), 12:00Z
8.4 hours before the tornado, 87 km from the path. May 30, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1807 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -97 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 840 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 573 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 473 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 598 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 18.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.5 K/km
Lamont, OK (KLMN), 00:00Z
3.6 hours after it, 87 km from the path. May 31, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1121 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -55 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3608 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1584 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 62 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 126 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 329 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 13.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.4 K/km
The surface observations
Cushing (CUH), 11 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:35 UTC | 80.6 | 73.4 | 190° 16 kt | 25 | 1004.7 | |
| 18:55 UTC | 80.6 | 73.4 | 190° 18 kt | 28 | 1004.4 | |
| 19:15 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 190° 14 kt | 19 | 1004.7 | |
| 19:35 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 190° 11 kt | 17 | 1004.7 | |
| 19:55 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 200° 8 kt | 18 | 1004.7 | |
| 20:15 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 170° 6 kt | 1003.7 | -RA | |
| 20:35 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 160° 5 kt | 1003.7 | -RA | |
| 20:55 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 330° 10 kt | 18 | 1004.4 | BR |
| 21:15 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 10° 4 kt | 19 | 1004.7 | -RA |
| 21:35 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 0° 0 kt | 1004.1 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1004.4 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 75.2 | 69.8 | 80° 4 kt | 1003.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Norman radar (KTLX), 85 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:27 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 N Pawnee | Pawnee, OK | ALSO A FEW SMALL TREES DOWNED BY HIGH WINDS |
| 20:08 UTC | TORNADO | Perkins | Payne, OK | LASTED ABOUT 30 SECONDS. REPORTED BY KWTV. |
| 20:15 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Perkins | Payne, OK | REPORTED BY KWTV |
| 20:26 UTC | TORNADO | Ripley | Payne, OK | REPORTED BY KWTV |
| 21:02 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nnw Oilton | Creek, OK | BRIEF RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 30, 2013
28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 30 | 2:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Polk, AR | 0.8 | 200 | $35,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:00 PM CDT | EF2 | Montgomery, AR | 3.4 | 400 | 2 | $250,000 | |
| May 30 | 3:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Pike, AR | 1.5 | 300 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Payne, OK | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| May 30 | 3:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Payne, OK | 0.7 | 100 | |||
| May 30 | 3:16 PM CDT | EF2 | Pike, AR | 9.0 | 300 | 5 | $145,000 | |
| May 30 | 3:35 PM CDT | EF2 | Polk, OK to AR | 8.6 | 800 | 5 | $295,000 | |
| May 30 | 3:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Garland, AR to OK | 8.7 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| May 30 | 3:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Payne, OK | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 3:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Garland, AR | 7.2 | 300 | $500,000 | ||
| May 30 | 4:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Creek, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 4:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Muscatine, IA | 2.4 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| May 30 | 4:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Polk, AR | 2.4 | 200 | $75,000 | ||
| May 30 | 4:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Rock Island, IL to IA | 4.0 | 150 | $140,000 | ||
| May 30 | 5:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Whiteside, IL | 0.6 | 25 | |||
| May 30 | 5:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Garvin, OK | 0.4 | 200 | |||
| May 30 | 6:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Montgomery, AR | 3.2 | 200 | $15,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Mayes, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 6:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Mayes, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 30 | 7:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Mayes, OK | 0.6 | 100 | |||
| May 30 | 7:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Mayes, OK | 2.1 | 200 | |||
| May 30 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Saline, AR | 1.7 | 250 | $25,000 | ||
| May 30 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF2 | Tulsa, OK | 5.6 | 450 | $3.0 million | ||
| May 30 | 9:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Pulaski, AR | 0.2 | 150 | $150,000 | ||
| May 30 | 9:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Grant, AR | 0.4 | 200 | 1 | $25,000 | |
| May 30 | 12:20 AM CDT | EF1 | Howell, MO | 4.3 | 400 | $5,000 | ||
| May 30 | 12:25 AM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, AR | 0.4 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| May 30 | 12:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, AR | 3.3 | 200 | 1 | $150,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.