Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2013

EF1 tornado, Allendale to Wheatley, Arkansas, May 30, 2013

From Allendale to Wheatley, this EF1 tornado ran 3.3 miles across Monroe and St. Francis counties on May 30, 2013, touching down at 12:50 AM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 30, 2013
Touchdown
12:50 AM CDT (05:50 UTC)
Lifted
12:57 AM CDT (05:57 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
3.3 miles (5.3 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$150,000
Counties
Monroe and St. Francis counties
Touchdown point
34.887, -91.171
Lift-off point
34.923, -91.133
Record number
1305302350-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The approach of low pressure aloft triggered numerous thunderstorms from the 30th into the early morning hours of the 31st. Tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, and flash flooding occurred. The flooding killed six people, and the tornadoes killed one. The same weather system caused severe storms and flash flooding again on June 1st. For the 24-hour period ending at 7 AM on the 31st, a band of very heavy rain fell from Waldron and Mena to Conway and Little Rock and then on to Newport and Augusta. Within this band, rainfall amounts of 3 to 5 inches were common, and isolated totals exceeded 7 inches. Also on the evening of the 30th, 3.09 inches of rain fell in one hour at Little Rock, breaking the all-time record for the greatest amount of rain in one hour in the city. The previous record was 3.00 inches on May 26, 1955. President Barack Obama declared federal disasters in these counties: Cleburne, Independence, Montgomery, Polk, Scott, Searcy, Stone, Van Buren, and Woodruff.

An mesoscale convective system developed over Southern Missouri and Northern Arkansas and pushed across Northeast Arkansas into West Tennessee during the early morning hours of May 31, 2013. A few severe storms produced damaging winds and flash flooding. A couple of weak tornadoes also occurred.

A brief EF1 tornado uprooted or snapped numerous trees in a cemetery, and an adjacent building suffered roof damage.

An EF1 tornado began around Greenlee Park on the east side of Brinkley and moved mostly to the north. It took the roof off a house, slightly injuring a person inside. A few other buildings had minor roof damage. Trees were uprooted or snapped off. The tornado continued into St. Francis County 2.5 miles west-southwest of Wheatley.

A weak tornado crossed from Monroe County into St. Francis County. A few trees and power lines were knocked down. Two tractor trailers were blown off Interstate 40 before the tornado lifted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:48 UTC and running to 09:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:48 UTC09:00 UTCTornado WatchLZK
03:21 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
04:51 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
05:29 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
05:53 UTC06:18 UTCTornado WarningLZK
15:34 UTC00:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

6.2 hours after it, 110 km from the path. May 31, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2013-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1596 joules per kilogram, CIN -26, lifted condensation level 508 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2013-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 196 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1596 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2876 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
508 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
6.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Stuttgart (Awos) (SGT), 51 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
03:35 UTC71.666.2130° 15 kt201013.2
03:55 UTC71.666.2140° 18 kt231012.5VCTS
04:35 UTC71.664.4360° 7 kt1013.5VCTS
04:55 UTC73.466.280° 6 kt1013.5VCTS
05:15 UTC73.468100° 7 kt1013.2VCTS
05:35 UTC73.469.8170° 10 kt1013.5
05:55 UTC75.269.8160° 14 kt1012.9
06:15 UTC75.269.8170° 15 kt1012.9
06:35 UTC75.269.8160° 18 kt221012.2
07:15 UTC75.269.8160° 22 kt271011.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 102 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw BrinkleyMonroe, ARROOF BLOWN OFF A HOUSE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 302 AND GIBBS ROAD.
05:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E BrinkleyMonroe, ARARKANSAS STATE POLICE REPORT INTERSTATE 40 CLOSED AT MILE MARKER 217 FOR THE REMOVAL OF TWO TRACTOR TRAILERS THAT WERE BLOWN OVER.
05:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGBrinkleyMonroe, ARHOUSE DESTROYED IN BRINKLEY ON ARMSTRONG LANE. SHED DESTROYED IN TOWN. SEVERAL TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 70 JUST EAST OF TOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 30, 2013

28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 302:08 PM CDTEF1Polk, AR0.8200$35,000
May 303:00 PM CDTEF2Montgomery, AR3.44002$250,000
May 303:03 PM CDTEF1Pike, AR1.5300$10,000
May 303:08 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK0.3100
May 303:15 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK0.7100
May 303:16 PM CDTEF2Pike, AR9.03005$145,000
May 303:26 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK1.6200
May 303:35 PM CDTEF2Polk, OK to AR8.68005$295,000
May 303:35 PM CDTEF1Garland, AR to OK8.7300$100,000
May 303:37 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK0.450
May 303:49 PM CDTEF1Garland, AR7.2300$500,000
May 304:01 PM CDTEF0Creek, OK0.150
May 304:10 PM CDTEF1Muscatine, IA2.4100$25,000
May 304:32 PM CDTEF1Polk, AR2.4200$75,000
May 304:44 PM CDTEF1Rock Island, IL to IA4.0150$140,000
May 305:35 PM CDTEF0Whiteside, IL0.625
May 305:58 PM CDTEF0Garvin, OK0.4200
May 306:10 PM CDTEF1Montgomery, AR3.2200$15,000
May 306:49 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK0.150
May 306:54 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK0.150
May 307:08 PM CDTEF0Mayes, OK0.6100
May 307:24 PM CDTEF1Mayes, OK2.1200
May 307:46 PM CDTEF1Saline, AR1.7250$25,000
May 308:40 PM CDTEF2Tulsa, OK5.6450$3.0 million
May 309:13 PM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR0.2150$150,000
May 309:36 PM CDTEF1Grant, AR0.42001$25,000
May 3012:20 AM CDTEF1Howell, MO4.3400$5,000
May 3012:25 AM CDTEF1Monroe, AR0.4100$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.