Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2001

F0 tornado, Haileyville, Oklahoma, May 30, 2001

This F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Pittsburg County on May 30, 2001, touching down at 7:56 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
May 30, 2001
Touchdown
7:56 PM CDT (00:56 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Pittsburg County
Touchdown point
34.830, -95.570
Lift-off point
34.830, -95.570
Record number
765

What the Weather Service recorded

An F0 tornado touched down briefly just south of Haileyville. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:36 UTC12:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
11:36 UTC12:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
00:31 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
00:58 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningTSA
01:40 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningTSA
02:11 UTC05:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
02:28 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
03:15 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
03:58 UTC04:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:05 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at May 30, 4:05 PM CDT, 3 hours 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 30, 4:05 PM CDT, 3 hours 51 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
405 PM CDT WED MAY 30 2001

...ADDED TORNADO WATCH 329 TO SE OK ZONES...

...ROUTINE ISSUANCE OUT SHORTLY...

COMPLEX THAT BROUGHT RAIN TO MUCH OF THE AREA EARLIER WAS
DIMINISHING AS IT PUSHES EAST INTO CENTRAL AR. OTHER ACTIVITY WAS
OCCURRING ACROSS CENTRAL/ERN KS IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE UPPER LOW.

AS FOR ADDITIONAL CONVECTION ACROSS OUR AREA... MAIN FOCUS FOR SRN
ZONES WILL BE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY CURRENTLY SITUATED OVER SRN OK IN THE
VICINITY OF THE RED RIVER. SURFACE LOW WAS LOCATED ACROSS NE
KS...WITH ATTENDANT COLD FRONT EXTENDING INTO CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST
OK. THIS FRONT LOOKS TO OFFER A CHANCE OF ADDITIONAL STORMS ACROSS
AREAS NORTH OF I-40...THOUGH INSTABILITIES HAVE BEEN HAMPERED
SOMEWHAT DUE TO CLOUD COVER. LIS IN THE -10 TO -12 HAVE BEEN NOTED
ACROSS NRN TX IN AREAS THAT HAVE BENEFITED FROM AFTERNOON SUN. STILL
PLENTY OF INSTABILITY ACROSS SE OK TO KEEP MENTION OF SVR IN ZONES
TONIGHT. AVN AND ETA ARE IN AGREEMENT WITH REGARDS TO S/W DROPPING
SE FROM CO AND SWINGING ACROSS TX OVERNIGHT. HEAVIEST RAINS
OVERNIGHT SHOULD BE CONFINED TO FAR SRN OK AND NRN TX WHERE UPPER
SUPPORT WILL BE MAXIMIZED. DESPITE LOW FFG VALUES...WILL HOLD OFF ON
ISSUING FFA FOR NOW ACROSS NE OK/FAR NW AR WITH HEAVY RAIN THREAT
TO THE SOUTH.

SFC FRONT AND S/W PUSH OFF TO THE EAST TOMORROW AS SFC HIGH PRESSURE
QUICKLY SETTLES OVER THE AREA. NEXT CHANCE FOR STORMS APPEARS TO BE
FRIDAY. WINDS SHIFT AROUND TO THE SW ON FRI OUT AHEAD OF A SFC FRONT
THAT APPROACHES FORM THE NORTH LATE IN THE AFTERNOON FRIDAY. LAPSE
RATES WILL BE STEEP BY FRIDAY AFTERNOON AS H5 VORT AND ASSOCIATED
COLD AIR POCKET BRUSH THE AREA. WILL KEEP SAT AND SUN DRY...BUT WILL
ADD SLIGHT CHANCE FOR STORMS ON MONDAY AS 12Z AVN HAS FOLLOWED 00Z
MRF WITH AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT AND S/W. SFC HIGH SETTLES IN
BEHIND FRONT...SO DRY WX IN STORE FOR TUES-WED.

FCSTID = 23

.PRELIMINARY NUMBERS...
TUL   60  78  58  83 /  40  10   0   0
FSM   62  82  59  86 /  50  20   0   0
MLC   62  80  58  85 /  50  20   0   0
BVO   59  78  55  83 /  40  10   0   0
FYV   60  75  50  81 /  50  10   0   0
BYV   60  75  50  80 /  50  10   0   0
MIO   60  75  53  81 /  40  10   0   0
MKO   61  78  59  83 /  40  10   0   0
F10   61  79  58  84 /  40  10   0   0
HHW   62  81  59  85 /  50  20   0   0

.TSA...
AR...NONE.
OK...TORNADO WATCH UNTIL 900 PM CDT WEDNESDAY FOR ZONES
OKZ049...OKZ053...OKZ073...OKZ075>076.

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 30, 7:51 PM CDT, 5 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
751 PM CDT WED MAY 30 2001

....DELAYED REPORTS....

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1140 PM    BURBANK                   OK    WIND DAMAGE
05/29/01   OSAGE                           LARGE TREE LIMBS BROKEN

1150 PM    FORAKER                   OK    60 MPH TSTM GUST
05/29/01   OSAGE

1150 PM    FORAKER                   OK    1 INCH HAIL
05/29/01   OSAGE

0500 AM    6 SSW PETTIT              OK    FLOOD
05/30/01   CHEROKEE                        INDIAN ROAD FLOODED

0908 AM    BOX                       OK    FLOOD
05/30/01   SEQUOYAH                        FLOODED ROADS VCNTY BOX

0915 AM    HENRYETTA                 OK    FLOOD
05/30/01   OKMULGEE                        MANY AREA ROADS

0925 AM    OKEMAH                    OK    FLOOD
05/30/01   OKFUSKEE                        AREA ROADS

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

0.9 hours before the tornado, 172 km from the path. May 31, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2001-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3451 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 1129 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2001-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3451 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5550 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1129 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
7.7
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

11.1 hours after it, 172 km from the path. May 31, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2001-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -81808, lifted condensation level 746 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2001-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -193 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 17 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81808 J/kg
Surface CAPE
39 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
746 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-193 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-194 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Mc Alester Regional (MLC), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:12 UTC78.873.4 3 kt1010.8
23:53 UTC797390° 6 kt1010.5
00:04 UTC78.873.480° 5 kt1010.5VCTS
00:36 UTC7771.60° 0 kt1010.8VCTS
00:53 UTC7672 3 kt1011.5-TSRA
01:14 UTC75.273.40° 0 kt1011.5+TSRA BR
01:53 UTC6963200° 11 kt1011.2+TSRA
02:02 UTC69.860.8 4 kt1011.2+TSRA
02:24 UTC6862.6130° 6 kt1011.9-TSRA
02:53 UTC67650° 0 kt1012.2TS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 121 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 30, 2001

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 307:12 AM CDTF1Faulkner, AR1.550
May 302:50 PM CDTF0Burleigh, ND0.030
May 303:25 PM MDTF0Quay, NM0.140
May 305:25 PM CDTF0Cass, MO0.220$1,000
May 306:45 PM CDTF0Clay, TX0.325
May 307:17 PM CDTF0Ray, MO0.320
May 307:30 PM CDTF0Wichita, TX0.215
May 307:38 PM CDTF1Pettis, MO0.530
May 309:10 PM CDTF0Pittsburg, OK0.225
May 309:30 PM CDTF0Latimer, OK0.225

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.