Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2025

EF0 tornado, Westboro to Sabina, Ohio, April 2, 2025

From Westboro to Sabina, this EF0 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Clinton County on April 2, 2025, touching down at 1:19 AM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 2, 2025
Touchdown
1:19 AM EDT (05:19 UTC)
Lifted
1:22 AM EDT (05:22 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.7 miles (4.3 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Clinton County
Touchdown point
39.249, -83.880
Lift-off point
39.260, -83.832
Record number
2504022319-01

The damage survey

18 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Barn flattened. Debris thrown across the field to the east. Probable tornado.
  • Large tree fell into home (from Warren EMA).
  • Siding removed from house wise rd
  • Large tree uprooted near U.S. 22.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed during the late evening and continued into the overnight hours as a strong low pressure system lifted northeast through the Ohio Valley.

The tornado began on Chaney Road, barely on the Clinton County side of the county line, where roof damage was observed on an outbuilding. On Weisflock Road, a barn was overturned and large tree limbs were knocked over. The last damage was observed on Oakgrove Road, where a barn was destroyed and tree damage was noted.

This tornado began in Brown County near U.S. Route 68, just to the northeast of Fayetteville at 0017EST. The tornado traveled northeast across far northwest Highland County and entered Clinton County at 0022EST, just south of Wise Road. On Wise Road, large tree limbs were blown down and siding and shingles were removed from one home. The tornado then moved back into Highland County at 0023EST, just southwest of Lynchburg before quickly ending near Lynchburg, where some tree damage was noted on State Route 134.

The tornado developed near Reed Road and State Route 72, where a few power poles were knocked down. Two barns on Rhonemus Road had their roofs removed, and a silo was also destroyed. On Hornbeam Road, one barn was destroyed, and multiple trees were snapped. Some roof and gutter damage was also observed on a single family home. Debris was thrown in multiple directions in the field directly east of Hornbeam Road. Farther east, power poles were downed on State Route 729. Additional debris was noted in a field near Greenfield-Sabina Road. The tornado crossed into Fayette County just east of Greenfield-Sabina Road at 0032EST. The tornado continued to move east-northeast across western Fayette County before ending at 0035EST, along Staunton Jasper Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:07 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:19 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:15 UTC and running to 06:11 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:00 UTC00:10 UTCWind AdvisoryILN
00:00 UTC18:52 UTCFlood WatchILN
01:15 UTC06:11 UTCTornado WatchILN
04:47 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
05:07 UTC05:19 UTCTornado WarningILN
05:14 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
05:21 UTC05:45 UTCTornado WarningILN
05:32 UTC05:39 UTCTornado WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

5.3 hours before the tornado, 20 km from the path. April 3, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2025-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 539 joules per kilogram, CIN -13, lifted condensation level 1448 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2025-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 199 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
539 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1153 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1448 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
199 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
397 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
8.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

6.7 hours after it, 20 km from the path. April 3, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2025-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 5 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 709 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2025-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 189 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
65 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
709 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Wilmington (ILN), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
03:20 UTC 231006.8
03:25 UTC190° 18 kt241007.1
03:30 UTC190° 16 kt261007.1
03:35 UTC190° 16 kt231007.1
03:40 UTC190° 17 kt241007.1
03:45 UTC 241007.5
03:50 UTC 271007.5-RA
03:54 UTC7360200° 19 kt311007.8-RA
03:55 UTC 261007.8-RA
04:00 UTC 1007.8-RA
04:05 UTC 231007.8-RA
04:10 UTC200° 18 kt1007.8-RA
04:15 UTC200° 17 kt241007.8-RA
04:20 UTC200° 16 kt1008.1-RA
04:25 UTC200° 17 kt221008.1-RA
04:30 UTC200° 16 kt231007.8-RA
04:35 UTC200° 15 kt1007.5-RA
04:40 UTC190° 14 kt191007.5-RA
04:45 UTC 221007.5-RA
04:46 UTC7062190° 17 kt291007.5-TSRA
04:50 UTC200° 16 kt1007.8-RA
04:54 UTC7062190° 15 kt291007.5TSRA
05:00 UTC190° 15 kt1007.5-RA
05:05 UTC 1007.8-RA
05:10 UTC 1007.8-RA
05:15 UTC RA
05:17 UTC6963210° 14 kt231008.5VCTS RA
05:20 UTC210° 11 kt1008.8RA
05:24 UTC6863260° 34 kt501011.5+TSRA SQ
05:25 UTC 391011.9+RA SQ
05:28 UTC6461260° 21 kt501011.5+TSRA BR SQ
05:30 UTC 241011.2+RA BR SQ
05:35 UTC 191010.8RA BR
05:37 UTC6159280° 19 kt271010.5TSRA BR
05:40 UTC 211010.5RA BR
05:45 UTC 1010.5RA BR
05:50 UTC 221010.5RA BR
05:54 UTC6260270° 22 kt321010.8+TSRA BR
05:55 UTC 291011.2+RA BR
06:00 UTC 211011.5RA BR
06:05 UTC 1011.5RA BR
06:10 UTC230° 13 kt1011.2RA BR
06:15 UTC 221011.2RA BR
06:20 UTC230° 19 kt1011.2RA BR
06:25 UTC230° 15 kt1010.8RA BR
06:27 UTC6260230° 13 kt241010.8RA BR
06:30 UTC220° 13 kt1010.8RA BR
06:35 UTC240° 11 kt1010.5RA BR
06:40 UTC230° 13 kt1010.8RA BR
06:45 UTC220° 11 kt1010.8RA
06:47 UTC6260210° 12 kt1010.8VCTS -RA
06:50 UTC210° 11 kt1010.8-RA
06:54 UTC6260210° 13 kt1010.8VCTS -RA
06:55 UTC 1010.8-RA
07:00 UTC210° 13 kt1010.8-RA
07:05 UTC 191010.8RA
07:10 UTC210° 16 kt231010.8RA BR
07:15 UTC 221010.5-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 19 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw CarlisleWarren, OHLarge tree down house along Foxboro Court. Time estimated by radar.
04:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse ForestvilleHamilton, OHSoftwood trees uprooted and snapped.
04:52 UTCTSTM WND GST 722 W Turpin HillsHamilton, OHASOS station KLUK Cincinnati Lunken Field.
04:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse ForestvilleHamilton, OHMultiple large limbs were downed.
04:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese MoraineMontgomery, OHPieces of roofing blown off.
04:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 563 Nw LebanonWarren, OHAWOS station KI68 Warren County Airport.
04:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E Indian HillHamilton, OHLarge trees uprooted with root balls.
04:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse MoraineMontgomery, OHPower pole and lines downed.
04:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw Day HeightsClermont, OHLarge tree downed through home along Wolfpen Run. Time estimated.
04:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw OakwoodMontgomery, OHLarge mature tree uprooted.
04:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se CentervilleMontgomery, OHCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 3 SE Centerville. Trees down on Nutt and Clyo. Time estimated from RADAR.
04:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse CentervilleMontgomery, OHTrees down on East Social Row. Time estimated from RADAR.
04:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S CentervilleWarren, OHSiding ripped down from homes. Trees downed.
04:58 UTCTORNADO4 S CentervilleWarren, OHNWS damage survey confirmed an EF0 tornado from far northern Warren County into southeastern Montgomery County Ohio. Maximum estimated winds of 80 mph with a path length of approximately 3.0 miles.
05:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese Mount ReposeClermont, OHShed destroyed. Time estimated.
05:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 593 N SpringboroMontgomery, OHASOS station KMGY Dayton Wright Brothers Airport.
05:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 722 W Turpin HillsHamilton, OHASOS station KLUK Cincinnati Lunken Field.
05:02 UTCTORNADO2 E MainevilleWarren, OHNWS damage survey confirmed an EF0 south of Morrow, Ohio. Estimated max winds of 80 mph, with a path length of 8.7 miles.
05:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E Cherry GroveClermont, OHSeveral mature trees uprooted or had large limbs split off.
05:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E Mount ReposeClermont, OHSome minor roof and siding damage to structure along Deerfield Road. Some tree damage in the vicinity, too. Time estimated.
05:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw MorrowWarren, OHApprox 20 to 30 trees impacted.
05:16 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 462 W BataviaClermont, OHAWOS station KI69 Clermont County Airport.
05:17 UTCTORNADO1 N FayettevilleBrown, OHA tornado touched down in northern Brown County, Ohio, causing damage to a barn and would continue to damage trees as it tracked northeast through northern Highland and southern Clinton. Time estimated by radar.
05:19 UTCTORNADO2 N Saint MartinClinton, OHNWS damage survey confirmed an EF0 tornado, with maximum estimated winds of 80 mph and length of 2.7 miles.
05:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne WilmingtonClinton, OHOuter walls of barn collapsed.
05:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene LynchburgHighland, OHFour power poles were downed.
05:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene LynchburgHighland, OHMultiple power poles snapped. Wall collapse at barn.
05:24 UTCTSTM WND GST 583 Ese WilmingtonClinton, OHCorrects previous report. KILN ASOS.
05:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw FranklinWarren, OHLarge limbs downed.
05:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W HillsboroHighland, OHMultiple trees were downed.
05:28 UTCTSTM WND GST 583 Ese WilmingtonClinton, OHASOS station KILN Wilmington Air Park.
05:29 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw SabinaClinton, OHA tornado touched down in eastern Clinton County, Ohio, just south of Sabina. Damage to barns, silos and trees were observed between Clinton and Fayette Counties in Ohio. Time estimated by radar.
05:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se Washington Court HFayette, OHTrees uprooted.
05:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W FranklinWarren, OHLarge tree uprooted and downed onto home.
05:47 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew HollandPickaway, OHSeveral tree tops snapped along/near Circle Ave near U.S. Highway 22. Time estimated.
05:47 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew HollandPickaway, OHLarge trees downed and power poles downed along S. Church street. Several bradford pear trees impacted. Time estimated.
06:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest UnionAdams, OHMultiple power poles were downed.
06:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S PeeblesAdams, OHMultiple power poles were downed.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 2, 2025

87 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 25:13 AM CDTEF1Osage, OK3.7250$10,000
April 26:37 AM CDTEF1Tulsa, OK10.7600$575,000
April 27:29 AM CDTEF2Vernon, MO6.5200$500,000
April 27:30 AM CDTEF1Vernon, MO16.6200$1.2 million
April 28:34 AM CDTEF2Cooper, MO6.1200$100,000
April 211:00 AM MSTUnratedMaricopa, AZ0.55
April 23:13 PM CDTEF3Crawford, MO21.9200$685,000
April 23:16 PM CDTEF1Howell, MO1.1350$10,000
April 23:40 PM CDTEF0Logan, IL12.730
April 24:21 PM CDTEF0Madison, TN1.9150$50,000
April 25:00 PM CDTEF1Iroquois, IL2.3400
April 25:05 PM CDTEF2Bond, IL22.82001$385,000
April 25:09 PM CDTEF0Iroquois, IL2.2300
April 25:32 PM CDTEF1Ripley, MO1.1125$185,000
April 25:56 PM CDTEF2Randolph, AR24.6500$250,000
April 25:56 PM CDTEF2Arkansas, AR8.3100
April 25:59 PM CDTEF1Poinsett, AR7.5400$50,000
April 26:08 PM CDTEF1Effingham, IL2.5125
April 26:13 PM CDTEF2Wayne, MO8.3175$630,000
April 26:21 PM CDTEF1Arkansas, AR0.950
April 26:23 PM CDTEF1Effingham, IL8.3100
April 26:26 PM CDTEF3Poinsett, AR24.21,5008$4.0 million
April 26:28 PM CDTEF2Craighead, AR14.4700$750,000
April 26:29 PM CDTEF0Cumberland, IL4.0150
April 26:32 PM CDTEF2Stoddard, MO14.7600$20 million
April 26:33 PM CDTEF2Cumberland, IL to IN48.91,200$200,000
April 26:36 PM CDTEF1Butler, MO13.4125$2.0 million
April 26:40 PM CDTEF0Poinsett, AR6.575$20,000
April 26:48 PM CDTEF1Lafayette, AR7.6250$135,000
April 27:52 PM EDTEF1Marshall, IN17.8175$610,000
April 26:56 PM CDTEF1Cape Girardeau, MO to IL8.0150$765,000
April 27:02 PM CDTEF1Clark, IL8.1200
April 27:08 PM CDTEF1Union, IL10.050$35,000
April 27:17 PM CDTEF1Lafayette, AR0.375$50,000
April 28:24 PM EDTEF1Parke, IN10.8120$200,000
April 27:25 PM CDTEF0Union, IL1.125$5,000
April 27:30 PM CDTEF1Scott, MO1.0250$600,000
April 27:35 PM CDTEF0Crittenden, AR3.175$30,000
April 27:35 PM CDTEF2Johnson, IL6.2250$525,000
April 27:46 PM CDTEF1Steuben, IN to MI10.8600$200,000
April 28:49 PM EDTEF1Branch, MI3.7125$50,000
April 27:51 PM CDTEF1Williamson, IL3.375$175,000
April 28:00 PM CDTEF2Carlisle, KY9.7200$180,000
April 29:05 PM EDTEF2Hendricks, IN13.02001$1.2 million
April 28:14 PM CDTEF1Saline, IL5.0300$85,000
April 29:15 PM EDTEF1Hendricks, IN1.5300$200,000
April 28:15 PM CDTEF1Dyer, TN4.7100$1.9 million
April 28:18 PM CDTEF2Ballard, KY18.21,0004$3.2 million
April 28:23 PM CDTEF1Gallatin, IL9.2100$170,000
April 29:28 PM EDTEF1Hamilton, IN6.6150$600,000
April 28:35 PM CDTEF1Obion, TN9.3350$325,000
April 29:43 PM EDTEF2Madison, IN to IL, KY2.1250$200,000
April 28:43 PM CDTEF2Livingston, IL to KY12.0150$235,000
April 29:46 PM EDTEF1Madison, IN11.6150$400,000
April 28:51 PM CDTEF2Vanderburgh, IN10.6150$3.4 million
April 28:52 PM CDTEF1Posey, IN1.175$1.2 million
April 29:52 PM EDTEF0Madison, IN4.9100$300,000
April 28:55 PM CDTEF1Vanderburgh, IN17.0230$1.2 million
April 29:57 PM EDTEF2Madison, IN15.2200$3.2 million
April 29:00 PM CDTEF2Weakley, TN6.4350$250,000

All 88 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.