Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2025

EF1 tornado, Vanderburgh, Warrick and Gibson counties, Indiana, April 2, 2025

This EF1 tornado ran 17.0 miles across Vanderburgh, Warrick and Gibson counties on April 2, 2025, touching down at 8:55 PM CDT and reaching 230 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.2 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 2, 2025
Touchdown
8:55 PM CDT (01:55 UTC)
Lifted
9:14 PM CDT (02:14 UTC)
On the ground
19 minutes
Path length
17.0 miles (27.4 km)
Path width
230 yards (210 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.2 million
Counties
Vanderburgh, Warrick and Gibson counties
Touchdown point
38.029, -87.599
Lift-off point
38.219, -87.400
Record number
2504021955-01

The damage survey

155 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PAH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 125 mph.

  • Resident also has 2 uprooted trees and fence damage.
  • EM Survey. Convergent pattern
  • EM Survey. Destroyed outbuilding that was sitting on cement blocks.
  • EM Survey. Convergent damage path noted.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

The warnings

18 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:37 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:57 UTC and running to 03:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC05:00 UTCWind AdvisoryPAH
18:00 UTC12:00 UTCFlood WatchPAH
19:57 UTC03:54 UTCTornado WatchPAH
00:24 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningPAH
01:08 UTC01:33 UTCTornado WarningPAH
01:37 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningPAH
01:40 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAH
01:54 UTC02:22 UTCTornado WarningPAH
02:06 UTC02:21 UTCTornado WarningPAH
02:08 UTC02:44 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAH
02:50 UTC08:05 UTCFlash Flood WarningPAH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

1.9 hours before the tornado, 236 km from the path. April 3, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2025-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1447 joules per kilogram, CIN -13, lifted condensation level 1501 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2025-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 202 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1447 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2008 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1501 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
418 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
15.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Evansville (EVV), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:54 UTC8262180° 15 kt241001.7
23:55 UTC170° 15 kt271001.4
00:00 UTC170° 15 kt221001
00:05 UTC160° 13 kt1000.7
00:10 UTC180° 15 kt271001
00:15 UTC170° 14 kt1000.7
00:20 UTC 221000.7
00:25 UTC 261000.7
00:30 UTC180° 16 kt241001
00:35 UTC 351001.7
00:40 UTC190° 18 kt271001.7
00:45 UTC190° 15 kt211002
00:50 UTC190° 16 kt1002
00:54 UTC8163180° 20 kt311002.4
00:55 UTC 281002.4-RA
01:00 UTC 221002.4-RA
01:04 UTC7964180° 17 kt281001.7-TSRA
01:05 UTC180° 16 kt231001.7-RA
01:10 UTC 1001.4-RA
01:15 UTC220° 18 kt281003.4-RA
01:20 UTC260° 14 kt191003.7-RA
01:25 UTC240° 8 kt1003-RA
01:27 UTC7366240° 7 kt191003-TSRA
01:30 UTC180° 5 kt1003-RA
01:35 UTC190° 11 kt1003-RA
01:36 UTC7465190° 14 kt221002.7VCTS -RA
01:40 UTC 241002.7-RA
01:45 UTC190° 13 kt1002.7-RA
01:50 UTC190° 14 kt211003.4-RA
01:54 UTC7764190° 16 kt271003.7VCTS -RA
01:55 UTC 221003.7-RA
02:00 UTC 561006.8-RA
02:01 UTC7465230° 39 kt561006.4-TSRA SQ
02:03 UTC6964230° 30 kt561005.8-TSRA SQ
02:05 UTC 1005.4+RA FG SQ
02:10 UTC 321005.4+RA FG
02:13 UTC6462220° 25 kt471006.4+TSRA BR
02:15 UTC 281006.4RA BR
02:16 UTC6463230° 20 kt471006.8TSRA BR
02:20 UTC 1006.8+RA BR
02:23 UTC6663230° 13 kt351006.4+TSRA BR
02:25 UTC 241007.1+RA BR
02:30 UTC240° 15 kt1007.1+RA BR
02:35 UTC 211008.5+RA BR
02:40 UTC6663220° 15 kt1008.5+RA BR
02:40 UTC 1008.5+RA BR
02:45 UTC220° 14 kt1007.8+RA BR
02:47 UTC6664220° 15 kt1007.5+TSRA BR
02:50 UTC220° 10 kt1007.5RA BR
02:54 UTC6664200° 12 kt201007.8TSRA BR
02:55 UTC190° 11 kt1008.1RA BR
03:00 UTC190° 11 kt1008.1RA BR
03:05 UTC200° 11 kt171008.1RA BR
03:10 UTC 1008.1RA BR
03:15 UTC210° 11 kt1007.8RA BR
03:20 UTC220° 13 kt1007.8RA BR
03:25 UTC220° 11 kt1007.5RA BR
03:30 UTC210° 11 kt1007.5+RA BR
03:35 UTC200° 13 kt1007.1RA BR
03:40 UTC190° 9 kt1006.8RA BR
03:45 UTC190° 9 kt1006.4RA BR
03:50 UTC180° 10 kt1006.8-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 25 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:52 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:33 UTCTSTM WND DMGVincennesKnox, INCorrects previous non-tstm wnd gst report from Vincennes.
00:33 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 70VincennesKnox, IN
01:07 UTCHAIL 0.754 Nw DarmstadtVanderburgh, INReport from mPING: Dime (0.75 in.).
01:18 UTCTSTM WND GST 652 Sse VincennesKnox, IN
01:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E VincennesKnox, INTrees and power lines down.
01:39 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 522 N JohnsburgDubois, IN45 kt peak wind at Huntingburg Airport (KHNB).
01:51 UTCTORNADO9 W EvansvillePosey, INAn EF-2 tornado started just north of the town of St. Philip in far eastern Posey County. It tracked northeast into Vanderburgh County crossing Highway 66 and into the St Joesph area. These areas experienced some of the
01:52 UTCTORNADO7 S PoseyvillePosey, INA brief EF-1 tornado touched down in Blairsville, Indiana near the intersection of Haines Road and Albert Drive. It continued northeast crossing Highway 66 and ending along Effinger Road. Several homes experienced shingl
01:55 UTCTORNADO4 Nw EvansvilleVanderburgh, INEF-1, 104 mph. The tornado started just northeast of Montoux Park north of W. Mill Rd. The tornado moved northeast into the Highland area of Evansville producing minor roof damage to homes and also uprooting trees. The t
02:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese Melody HillVanderburgh, INtransformer damage reported.
02:01 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw DarmstadtVanderburgh, INAn EF-1 tornado started just to the northwest of a secondary circulation that lifted north of Darmstadt. This one began near the intersection of Saint Joseph Ave and Nuebling Rd. It tracked northeast crossing Old Princet
02:03 UTCTSTM WND GST 632 Nw NewburghWarrick, IN
02:03 UTCTSTM WND GST 642 N Melody HillVanderburgh, INASOS station KEVV Evansville IN.
02:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 631 Ene NewburghWarrick, IN
02:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw Vincennes UniversiKnox, INTree down near 5th and Broadway. Time very roughly estimated from radar.
02:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw BoonvilleWarrick, INPart of roof blown off of a house and laying in the front yard near Millersburg Rd and N Eskew Rd, Boonville, IN. Possible tornado.
02:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGBoonvilleWarrick, INReport of roof damage, with water entering the structure, on Morre st. between 7th st and Forrest Ave. in Boonville, IN.
02:10 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw BoonvilleWarrick, INEF-1, 93mph The tornado began east of State Route 61 just north of W. North St. on the northwest side of Boonville where the tornado caused some slight roof damage and uprooted trees. The tornado then traveled northeast
02:33 UTCTSTM WND GST 623 N JohnsburgDubois, INCorrects previous tstm wnd gst report from 3 N Johnsburg. Corrects previous tstm wnd gst report from 3 N Johnsburg. Huntingburg Airport reporting 62.1 mph wind gust.
02:33 UTCTSTM WND GST 623 N JohnsburgDubois, INCorrects previous tstm wnd gst report from 3 N Johnsburg. Huntingburg Airport reporting 62.1 mph wind gust.
02:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 623 N JohnsburgDubois, INHuntingburg Airport reporting 62.1 mph wind gust.
02:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw SchnellvilleDubois, INCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1 NW Schnellville. Power line blocking both lanes. Time estimated from radar.
02:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGDuffDubois, INCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from Duff. One main tree branch, 4in diameter, covering the eastbound lane.
02:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGDuffDubois, INOne main tree branch, 4in diameter, covering the eastbound lane.
03:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene JasperDubois, INTree on power line, 190N, just past Sultans Run, tree is completely blocking roadway.
03:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw SchnellvilleDubois, INPower line blocking both lanes.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 2, 2025

87 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 25:13 AM CDTEF1Osage, OK3.7250$10,000
April 26:37 AM CDTEF1Tulsa, OK10.7600$575,000
April 27:29 AM CDTEF2Vernon, MO6.5200$500,000
April 27:30 AM CDTEF1Vernon, MO16.6200$1.2 million
April 28:34 AM CDTEF2Cooper, MO6.1200$100,000
April 211:00 AM MSTUnratedMaricopa, AZ0.55
April 23:13 PM CDTEF3Crawford, MO21.9200$685,000
April 23:16 PM CDTEF1Howell, MO1.1350$10,000
April 23:40 PM CDTEF0Logan, IL12.730
April 24:21 PM CDTEF0Madison, TN1.9150$50,000
April 25:00 PM CDTEF1Iroquois, IL2.3400
April 25:05 PM CDTEF2Bond, IL22.82001$385,000
April 25:09 PM CDTEF0Iroquois, IL2.2300
April 25:32 PM CDTEF1Ripley, MO1.1125$185,000
April 25:56 PM CDTEF2Randolph, AR24.6500$250,000
April 25:56 PM CDTEF2Arkansas, AR8.3100
April 25:59 PM CDTEF1Poinsett, AR7.5400$50,000
April 26:08 PM CDTEF1Effingham, IL2.5125
April 26:13 PM CDTEF2Wayne, MO8.3175$630,000
April 26:21 PM CDTEF1Arkansas, AR0.950
April 26:23 PM CDTEF1Effingham, IL8.3100
April 26:26 PM CDTEF3Poinsett, AR24.21,5008$4.0 million
April 26:28 PM CDTEF2Craighead, AR14.4700$750,000
April 26:29 PM CDTEF0Cumberland, IL4.0150
April 26:32 PM CDTEF2Stoddard, MO14.7600$20 million
April 26:33 PM CDTEF2Cumberland, IL to IN48.91,200$200,000
April 26:36 PM CDTEF1Butler, MO13.4125$2.0 million
April 26:40 PM CDTEF0Poinsett, AR6.575$20,000
April 26:48 PM CDTEF1Lafayette, AR7.6250$135,000
April 27:52 PM EDTEF1Marshall, IN17.8175$610,000
April 26:56 PM CDTEF1Cape Girardeau, MO to IL8.0150$765,000
April 27:02 PM CDTEF1Clark, IL8.1200
April 27:08 PM CDTEF1Union, IL10.050$35,000
April 27:17 PM CDTEF1Lafayette, AR0.375$50,000
April 28:24 PM EDTEF1Parke, IN10.8120$200,000
April 27:25 PM CDTEF0Union, IL1.125$5,000
April 27:30 PM CDTEF1Scott, MO1.0250$600,000
April 27:35 PM CDTEF0Crittenden, AR3.175$30,000
April 27:35 PM CDTEF2Johnson, IL6.2250$525,000
April 27:46 PM CDTEF1Steuben, IN to MI10.8600$200,000
April 28:49 PM EDTEF1Branch, MI3.7125$50,000
April 27:51 PM CDTEF1Williamson, IL3.375$175,000
April 28:00 PM CDTEF2Carlisle, KY9.7200$180,000
April 29:05 PM EDTEF2Hendricks, IN13.02001$1.2 million
April 28:14 PM CDTEF1Saline, IL5.0300$85,000
April 29:15 PM EDTEF1Hendricks, IN1.5300$200,000
April 28:15 PM CDTEF1Dyer, TN4.7100$1.9 million
April 28:18 PM CDTEF2Ballard, KY18.21,0004$3.2 million
April 28:23 PM CDTEF1Gallatin, IL9.2100$170,000
April 29:28 PM EDTEF1Hamilton, IN6.6150$600,000
April 28:35 PM CDTEF1Obion, TN9.3350$325,000
April 29:43 PM EDTEF2Madison, IN to IL, KY2.1250$200,000
April 28:43 PM CDTEF2Livingston, IL to KY12.0150$235,000
April 29:46 PM EDTEF1Madison, IN11.6150$400,000
April 28:51 PM CDTEF2Vanderburgh, IN10.6150$3.4 million
April 28:52 PM CDTEF1Posey, IN1.175$1.2 million
April 29:52 PM EDTEF0Madison, IN4.9100$300,000
April 29:57 PM EDTEF2Madison, IN15.2200$3.2 million
April 29:00 PM CDTEF2Weakley, TN6.4350$250,000
April 29:01 PM CDTEF1Vanderburgh, IN4.075$275,000

All 88 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.