Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2025
EF1 tornado, Vanderburgh, Warrick and Gibson counties, Indiana, April 2, 2025
This EF1 tornado ran 17.0 miles across Vanderburgh, Warrick and Gibson counties on April 2, 2025, touching down at 8:55 PM CDT and reaching 230 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.2 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 2, 2025
- Touchdown
- 8:55 PM CDT (01:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:14 PM CDT (02:14 UTC)
- On the ground
- 19 minutes
- Path length
- 17.0 miles (27.4 km)
- Path width
- 230 yards (210 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1.2 million
- Counties
- Vanderburgh, Warrick and Gibson counties
- Touchdown point
- 38.029, -87.599
- Lift-off point
- 38.219, -87.400
- Record number
- 2504021955-01
The damage survey
155 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PAH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 125 mph.
- Resident also has 2 uprooted trees and fence damage.
- EM Survey. Convergent pattern
- EM Survey. Destroyed outbuilding that was sitting on cement blocks.
- EM Survey. Convergent damage path noted.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
The warnings
18 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:37 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:57 UTC and running to 03:54 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | PAH |
| 18:00 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Flood Watch | PAH |
| 19:57 UTC | 03:54 UTC | Tornado Watch | PAH |
| 00:24 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 01:08 UTC | 01:33 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 01:37 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 01:40 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH |
| 01:54 UTC | 02:22 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 02:06 UTC | 02:21 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 02:08 UTC | 02:44 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH |
| 02:50 UTC | 08:05 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
1.9 hours before the tornado, 236 km from the path. April 3, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1447 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -13 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2008 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1501 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 202 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 418 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.2
- Supercell composite
- 15.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.8 K/km
The surface observations
Evansville (EVV), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:54 UTC | 82 | 62 | 180° 15 kt | 24 | 1001.7 | |
| 23:55 UTC | 170° 15 kt | 27 | 1001.4 | |||
| 00:00 UTC | 170° 15 kt | 22 | 1001 | |||
| 00:05 UTC | 160° 13 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 00:10 UTC | 180° 15 kt | 27 | 1001 | |||
| 00:15 UTC | 170° 14 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 00:20 UTC | 22 | 1000.7 | ||||
| 00:25 UTC | 26 | 1000.7 | ||||
| 00:30 UTC | 180° 16 kt | 24 | 1001 | |||
| 00:35 UTC | 35 | 1001.7 | ||||
| 00:40 UTC | 190° 18 kt | 27 | 1001.7 | |||
| 00:45 UTC | 190° 15 kt | 21 | 1002 | |||
| 00:50 UTC | 190° 16 kt | 1002 | ||||
| 00:54 UTC | 81 | 63 | 180° 20 kt | 31 | 1002.4 | |
| 00:55 UTC | 28 | 1002.4 | -RA | |||
| 01:00 UTC | 22 | 1002.4 | -RA | |||
| 01:04 UTC | 79 | 64 | 180° 17 kt | 28 | 1001.7 | -TSRA |
| 01:05 UTC | 180° 16 kt | 23 | 1001.7 | -RA | ||
| 01:10 UTC | 1001.4 | -RA | ||||
| 01:15 UTC | 220° 18 kt | 28 | 1003.4 | -RA | ||
| 01:20 UTC | 260° 14 kt | 19 | 1003.7 | -RA | ||
| 01:25 UTC | 240° 8 kt | 1003 | -RA | |||
| 01:27 UTC | 73 | 66 | 240° 7 kt | 19 | 1003 | -TSRA |
| 01:30 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1003 | -RA | |||
| 01:35 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1003 | -RA | |||
| 01:36 UTC | 74 | 65 | 190° 14 kt | 22 | 1002.7 | VCTS -RA |
| 01:40 UTC | 24 | 1002.7 | -RA | |||
| 01:45 UTC | 190° 13 kt | 1002.7 | -RA | |||
| 01:50 UTC | 190° 14 kt | 21 | 1003.4 | -RA | ||
| 01:54 UTC | 77 | 64 | 190° 16 kt | 27 | 1003.7 | VCTS -RA |
| 01:55 UTC | 22 | 1003.7 | -RA | |||
| 02:00 UTC | 56 | 1006.8 | -RA | |||
| 02:01 UTC | 74 | 65 | 230° 39 kt | 56 | 1006.4 | -TSRA SQ |
| 02:03 UTC | 69 | 64 | 230° 30 kt | 56 | 1005.8 | -TSRA SQ |
| 02:05 UTC | 1005.4 | +RA FG SQ | ||||
| 02:10 UTC | 32 | 1005.4 | +RA FG | |||
| 02:13 UTC | 64 | 62 | 220° 25 kt | 47 | 1006.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:15 UTC | 28 | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 02:16 UTC | 64 | 63 | 230° 20 kt | 47 | 1006.8 | TSRA BR |
| 02:20 UTC | 1006.8 | +RA BR | ||||
| 02:23 UTC | 66 | 63 | 230° 13 kt | 35 | 1006.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:25 UTC | 24 | 1007.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:30 UTC | 240° 15 kt | 1007.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:35 UTC | 21 | 1008.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:40 UTC | 66 | 63 | 220° 15 kt | 1008.5 | +RA BR | |
| 02:40 UTC | 1008.5 | +RA BR | ||||
| 02:45 UTC | 220° 14 kt | 1007.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:47 UTC | 66 | 64 | 220° 15 kt | 1007.5 | +TSRA BR | |
| 02:50 UTC | 220° 10 kt | 1007.5 | RA BR | |||
| 02:54 UTC | 66 | 64 | 200° 12 kt | 20 | 1007.8 | TSRA BR |
| 02:55 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1008.1 | RA BR | |||
| 03:00 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1008.1 | RA BR | |||
| 03:05 UTC | 200° 11 kt | 17 | 1008.1 | RA BR | ||
| 03:10 UTC | 1008.1 | RA BR | ||||
| 03:15 UTC | 210° 11 kt | 1007.8 | RA BR | |||
| 03:20 UTC | 220° 13 kt | 1007.8 | RA BR | |||
| 03:25 UTC | 220° 11 kt | 1007.5 | RA BR | |||
| 03:30 UTC | 210° 11 kt | 1007.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 03:35 UTC | 200° 13 kt | 1007.1 | RA BR | |||
| 03:40 UTC | 190° 9 kt | 1006.8 | RA BR | |||
| 03:45 UTC | 190° 9 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 03:50 UTC | 180° 10 kt | 1006.8 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 25 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:52 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Vincennes | Knox, IN | Corrects previous non-tstm wnd gst report from Vincennes. |
| 00:33 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 70 | Vincennes | Knox, IN | |
| 01:07 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 4 Nw Darmstadt | Vanderburgh, IN | Report from mPING: Dime (0.75 in.). |
| 01:18 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 2 Sse Vincennes | Knox, IN | |
| 01:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 E Vincennes | Knox, IN | Trees and power lines down. |
| 01:39 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 52 | 2 N Johnsburg | Dubois, IN | 45 kt peak wind at Huntingburg Airport (KHNB). |
| 01:51 UTC | TORNADO | 9 W Evansville | Posey, IN | An EF-2 tornado started just north of the town of St. Philip in far eastern Posey County. It tracked northeast into Vanderburgh County crossing Highway 66 and into the St Joesph area. These areas experienced some of the |
| 01:52 UTC | TORNADO | 7 S Poseyville | Posey, IN | A brief EF-1 tornado touched down in Blairsville, Indiana near the intersection of Haines Road and Albert Drive. It continued northeast crossing Highway 66 and ending along Effinger Road. Several homes experienced shingl |
| 01:55 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw Evansville | Vanderburgh, IN | EF-1, 104 mph. The tornado started just northeast of Montoux Park north of W. Mill Rd. The tornado moved northeast into the Highland area of Evansville producing minor roof damage to homes and also uprooting trees. The t |
| 02:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Melody Hill | Vanderburgh, IN | transformer damage reported. |
| 02:01 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Darmstadt | Vanderburgh, IN | An EF-1 tornado started just to the northwest of a secondary circulation that lifted north of Darmstadt. This one began near the intersection of Saint Joseph Ave and Nuebling Rd. It tracked northeast crossing Old Princet |
| 02:03 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 2 Nw Newburgh | Warrick, IN | |
| 02:03 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | 2 N Melody Hill | Vanderburgh, IN | ASOS station KEVV Evansville IN. |
| 02:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 1 Ene Newburgh | Warrick, IN | |
| 02:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Vincennes Universi | Knox, IN | Tree down near 5th and Broadway. Time very roughly estimated from radar. |
| 02:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Boonville | Warrick, IN | Part of roof blown off of a house and laying in the front yard near Millersburg Rd and N Eskew Rd, Boonville, IN. Possible tornado. |
| 02:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Boonville | Warrick, IN | Report of roof damage, with water entering the structure, on Morre st. between 7th st and Forrest Ave. in Boonville, IN. |
| 02:10 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Boonville | Warrick, IN | EF-1, 93mph The tornado began east of State Route 61 just north of W. North St. on the northwest side of Boonville where the tornado caused some slight roof damage and uprooted trees. The tornado then traveled northeast |
| 02:33 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | 3 N Johnsburg | Dubois, IN | Corrects previous tstm wnd gst report from 3 N Johnsburg. Corrects previous tstm wnd gst report from 3 N Johnsburg. Huntingburg Airport reporting 62.1 mph wind gust. |
| 02:33 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | 3 N Johnsburg | Dubois, IN | Corrects previous tstm wnd gst report from 3 N Johnsburg. Huntingburg Airport reporting 62.1 mph wind gust. |
| 02:39 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | 3 N Johnsburg | Dubois, IN | Huntingburg Airport reporting 62.1 mph wind gust. |
| 02:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Schnellville | Dubois, IN | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1 NW Schnellville. Power line blocking both lanes. Time estimated from radar. |
| 02:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Duff | Dubois, IN | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from Duff. One main tree branch, 4in diameter, covering the eastbound lane. |
| 02:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Duff | Dubois, IN | One main tree branch, 4in diameter, covering the eastbound lane. |
| 03:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ene Jasper | Dubois, IN | Tree on power line, 190N, just past Sultans Run, tree is completely blocking roadway. |
| 03:16 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Schnellville | Dubois, IN | Power line blocking both lanes. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 2, 2025
87 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2 | 5:13 AM CDT | EF1 | Osage, OK | 3.7 | 250 | $10,000 | ||
| April 2 | 6:37 AM CDT | EF1 | Tulsa, OK | 10.7 | 600 | $575,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:29 AM CDT | EF2 | Vernon, MO | 6.5 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Vernon, MO | 16.6 | 200 | $1.2 million | ||
| April 2 | 8:34 AM CDT | EF2 | Cooper, MO | 6.1 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| April 2 | 11:00 AM MST | Unrated | Maricopa, AZ | 0.5 | 5 | |||
| April 2 | 3:13 PM CDT | EF3 | Crawford, MO | 21.9 | 200 | $685,000 | ||
| April 2 | 3:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Howell, MO | 1.1 | 350 | $10,000 | ||
| April 2 | 3:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Logan, IL | 12.7 | 30 | |||
| April 2 | 4:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Madison, TN | 1.9 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| April 2 | 5:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Iroquois, IL | 2.3 | 400 | |||
| April 2 | 5:05 PM CDT | EF2 | Bond, IL | 22.8 | 200 | 1 | $385,000 | |
| April 2 | 5:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Iroquois, IL | 2.2 | 300 | |||
| April 2 | 5:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Ripley, MO | 1.1 | 125 | $185,000 | ||
| April 2 | 5:56 PM CDT | EF2 | Randolph, AR | 24.6 | 500 | $250,000 | ||
| April 2 | 5:56 PM CDT | EF2 | Arkansas, AR | 8.3 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 5:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Poinsett, AR | 7.5 | 400 | $50,000 | ||
| April 2 | 6:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Effingham, IL | 2.5 | 125 | |||
| April 2 | 6:13 PM CDT | EF2 | Wayne, MO | 8.3 | 175 | $630,000 | ||
| April 2 | 6:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Arkansas, AR | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| April 2 | 6:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Effingham, IL | 8.3 | 100 | |||
| April 2 | 6:26 PM CDT | EF3 | Poinsett, AR | 24.2 | 1,500 | 8 | $4.0 million | |
| April 2 | 6:28 PM CDT | EF2 | Craighead, AR | 14.4 | 700 | $750,000 | ||
| April 2 | 6:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Cumberland, IL | 4.0 | 150 | |||
| April 2 | 6:32 PM CDT | EF2 | Stoddard, MO | 14.7 | 600 | $20 million | ||
| April 2 | 6:33 PM CDT | EF2 | Cumberland, IL to IN | 48.9 | 1,200 | $200,000 | ||
| April 2 | 6:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, MO | 13.4 | 125 | $2.0 million | ||
| April 2 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Poinsett, AR | 6.5 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| April 2 | 6:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Lafayette, AR | 7.6 | 250 | $135,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:52 PM EDT | EF1 | Marshall, IN | 17.8 | 175 | $610,000 | ||
| April 2 | 6:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Cape Girardeau, MO to IL | 8.0 | 150 | $765,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Clark, IL | 8.1 | 200 | |||
| April 2 | 7:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, IL | 10.0 | 50 | $35,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Lafayette, AR | 0.3 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:24 PM EDT | EF1 | Parke, IN | 10.8 | 120 | $200,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Union, IL | 1.1 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Scott, MO | 1.0 | 250 | $600,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Crittenden, AR | 3.1 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF2 | Johnson, IL | 6.2 | 250 | $525,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Steuben, IN to MI | 10.8 | 600 | $200,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:49 PM EDT | EF1 | Branch, MI | 3.7 | 125 | $50,000 | ||
| April 2 | 7:51 PM CDT | EF1 | Williamson, IL | 3.3 | 75 | $175,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF2 | Carlisle, KY | 9.7 | 200 | $180,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:05 PM EDT | EF2 | Hendricks, IN | 13.0 | 200 | 1 | $1.2 million | |
| April 2 | 8:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Saline, IL | 5.0 | 300 | $85,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Hendricks, IN | 1.5 | 300 | $200,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Dyer, TN | 4.7 | 100 | $1.9 million | ||
| April 2 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF2 | Ballard, KY | 18.2 | 1,000 | 4 | $3.2 million | |
| April 2 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Gallatin, IL | 9.2 | 100 | $170,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:28 PM EDT | EF1 | Hamilton, IN | 6.6 | 150 | $600,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Obion, TN | 9.3 | 350 | $325,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:43 PM EDT | EF2 | Madison, IN to IL, KY | 2.1 | 250 | $200,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:43 PM CDT | EF2 | Livingston, IL to KY | 12.0 | 150 | $235,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:46 PM EDT | EF1 | Madison, IN | 11.6 | 150 | $400,000 | ||
| April 2 | 8:51 PM CDT | EF2 | Vanderburgh, IN | 10.6 | 150 | $3.4 million | ||
| April 2 | 8:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Posey, IN | 1.1 | 75 | $1.2 million | ||
| April 2 | 9:52 PM EDT | EF0 | Madison, IN | 4.9 | 100 | $300,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:57 PM EDT | EF2 | Madison, IN | 15.2 | 200 | $3.2 million | ||
| April 2 | 9:00 PM CDT | EF2 | Weakley, TN | 6.4 | 350 | $250,000 | ||
| April 2 | 9:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Vanderburgh, IN | 4.0 | 75 | $275,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.