Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2022

EF1 tornado, Gordon, Ohio, June 8, 2022

This EF1 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Darke County on June 8, 2022, touching down at 5:42 PM EDT and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 8, 2022
Touchdown
5:42 PM EDT (21:42 UTC)
Lifted
5:46 PM EDT (21:46 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.5 miles (3.9 km)
Path width
125 yards (114 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Darke County
Touchdown point
39.938, -84.477
Lift-off point
39.937, -84.431
Record number
2206081542-01

The damage survey

15 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 120 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon hours ahead of a low pressure system moving through the region. Many of the storms became severe, leading to damaging wind and a few tornadoes.

The tornado touched down in open farm fields to the west of Schnorf-Jones Road and immediately intensified and hit a farm, heavily damaging barns and outbuildings. The tornado continued east and crossed Red River-West Grove Road, where another farm was struck. At this location, a house received roof damage and several barns were damaged. The tornado lifted in a field east of Highway 49. Several people witnessed the tornado on the ground in this area, including video footage of debris being lifted from the ground.||Damage at the first farmstead was consistent with wind speeds of around 100 mph, or EF-1 damage. The second farmstead sustained damage consistent with wind speeds of around 75 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:31 UTC and running to 00:52 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:31 UTC00:52 UTCTornado WatchILN
21:19 UTC21:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
21:47 UTC21:55 UTCTornado WarningILN
23:02 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

9.7 hours before the tornado, 80 km from the path. June 8, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2022-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90195, lifted condensation level 1081 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2022-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 10 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90195 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1081 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

2.3 hours after it, 80 km from the path. June 9, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2022-06-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 762 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 757 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2022-06-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 159 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
762 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3362 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
757 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
159 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
11.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Dayton (DAY), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:55 UTC150° 11 kt1008.1
19:56 UTC8064150° 10 kt1008.1
20:00 UTC140° 10 kt1007.8
20:05 UTC150° 9 kt1007.8
20:10 UTC140° 11 kt1007.5
20:15 UTC140° 10 kt1007.5
20:20 UTC140° 9 kt1007.1
20:20 UTC7964140° 9 kt1007.1
20:25 UTC140° 9 kt1007.1
20:30 UTC7864180° 16 kt261007.8-RA
20:30 UTC 17 kt261007.8-RA
20:32 UTC7665180° 19 kt271007.8+RA BR
20:35 UTC170° 10 kt1007.5+RA BR
20:40 UTC180° 8 kt1007.5-RA
20:43 UTC7369170° 6 kt1007.5-RA
20:45 UTC170° 8 kt1007.5-RA
20:50 UTC160° 10 kt1006.8-RA
20:55 UTC170° 9 kt1006.8-RA
20:56 UTC7469170° 8 kt1006.8
21:00 UTC150° 9 kt1006.8
21:05 UTC160° 7 kt1006.4
21:10 UTC150° 7 kt1006.4
21:15 UTC150° 8 kt1006.1
21:20 UTC160° 9 kt1006.1
21:25 UTC160° 9 kt1006.1
21:30 UTC160° 7 kt1006.1
21:35 UTC150° 8 kt1006.1
21:40 UTC160° 8 kt1006.1-RA
21:42 UTC7469170° 6 kt1006.1VCTS -RA
21:45 UTC180° 7 kt1006.1-RA
21:50 UTC160° 11 kt1005.8
21:51 UTC75.269.8160° 12 kt1005.8+FC -RA
21:55 UTC 16 kt1005.4-RA
21:56 UTC7570160° 16 kt1005.4+FC -RA
22:00 UTC 15 kt1005.8-RA
22:05 UTC 20 kt1005.8
22:10 UTC 18 kt1006.1
22:12 UTC7670220° 17 kt251006.1+FC
22:15 UTC 15 kt1006.1
22:20 UTC230° 14 kt1006.4
22:25 UTC220° 13 kt1006.4
22:30 UTC220° 10 kt1006.1
22:33 UTC7669220° 10 kt171006.1
22:35 UTC230° 10 kt1006.1
22:40 UTC230° 11 kt1006.1
22:45 UTC240° 11 kt171006.1
22:50 UTC240° 11 kt1006.1
22:55 UTC250° 11 kt1006.4
22:56 UTC7668250° 11 kt1006.4
23:00 UTC250° 11 kt1006.4
23:05 UTC250° 11 kt1006.4
23:10 UTC250° 11 kt1006.4
23:15 UTC260° 11 kt1006.4
23:20 UTC260° 13 kt1006.8
23:25 UTC260° 11 kt1006.4
23:30 UTC260° 11 kt1006.4
23:35 UTC260° 13 kt1006.4
23:40 UTC 14 kt1006.1
23:45 UTC270° 11 kt1006.4
23:50 UTC270° 9 kt1006.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 79 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:44 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Se ArcanumDarke, OHBARN DAMAGED ON SCHNORF JONES ROAD. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
21:42 UTCTORNADO 15 Se ArcanumDarke, OHNWS SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AND DAMAGED BARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS, AND HEAVILY DAMAGED A NUMBER OF TREES IN SOUTHEAST DARKE COUNTY. 2.5 MILE TRACK LENGTH WITH MAXIMUM ESTIMATED WINDS OF 100 MPH.
21:53 UTCTORNADO 22 Wnw West MiltonMiami, OHNWS SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF2 TORNADO WITH A TRACK LENGTH OF 13.9 MILES ACROSS MIAMI COUNTY. SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO SEVERAL INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS, A LARGE NUMBER OF TREES. MINOR DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOMES AND OUTBUILDINGS.
22:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N Tipp CityMiami, OHCOMPACT CAR FLIPPED. TORNADO POSSIBLE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR
22:07 UTCTORNADO2 Nw Tipp CityMiami, OHSIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO A DISTRIBUTION CENTER NEAR INTERSTATE 75. DAMAGE WAS CAUSED BY A TORNADO. ADDITIONAL CONFIRMATION DETAILS TO COME AFTER SURVEY.
22:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw New CarlisleClark, OHTREE UPROOTED. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:23 UTCTORNADO 13 Ne New CarlisleClark, OHEF1 TORNADO CONFIRMED IN CLARK COUNTY OHIO. DAMAGE EXTENDS FROM NORTHEAST OF NEW CARLISLE TO JUST EAST OF BUCK CREEK STATE PARK.
22:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene New CarlisleClark, OHSEVERAL VERY LARGE TREES UPROOTED ALONG SPENCE ROAD. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
22:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nw SpringfieldClark, OH18 FT TREE FELL ON HOUSE NEAR DELREY AND TROY ROADS. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne SpringfieldClark, OHLARGE TREE REPORTED DOWN NEAR WEST HOME RD AND NORTH FOUNTAIN BLVD. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne SpringfieldClark, OHLARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN.TORNADO POSSIBLE.
22:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne SpringfieldClark, OHTREE DOWN INTO ABOVE GROUND POOL. TIME EST. FROM RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 8, 2022

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 81:10 AM CDTEF1Johnson, KS to MO14.4125
June 81:21 AM CDTEF0Miami, KS9.775
June 81:24 AM CDTEF0Miami, KS9.675
June 81:37 AM CDTEF2Jackson, MO9.6200
June 84:08 PM EDTEF1Rush, IN9.7100$185,000
June 85:53 PM EDTEF2Miami, OH13.8150$1.0 million
June 86:13 PM EDTEF0Madison, IN0.625$115,000
June 86:23 PM EDTEF1Clark, OH16.9200$500,000
June 86:42 PM EDTEF0Champaign, OH5.7150$150,000
June 87:07 PM EDTEF0Brown, OH2.180$40,000
June 87:16 PM EDTEF2Vinton, OH9.1700$51,000
June 87:45 PM EDTEF1Vinton, OH0.4200$2,000
June 87:52 PM EDTEF0Vinton, OH0.6100$250
June 88:42 PM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD3.075$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.