Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2022
EF0 tornado, Sardinia, Ohio, June 8, 2022
This EF0 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Brown County on June 8, 2022, touching down at 7:07 PM EDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 8, 2022
- Touchdown
- 7:07 PM EDT (23:07 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:10 PM EDT (23:10 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 2.1 miles (3.4 km)
- Path width
- 80 yards (73 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $40,000
- County
- Brown County
- Touchdown point
- 39.004, -83.810
- Lift-off point
- 39.012, -83.772
- Record number
- 2206081707-01
The damage survey
19 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon hours ahead of a low pressure system moving through the region. Many of the storms became severe, leading to damaging wind and a few tornadoes.
Widespread minor tree damage was observed throughout Sardinia and in surrounding areas. Much of this is believed to have been caused by straight line winds of around 60 to 70 mph.||However, a more concentrated corridor of damage was also observed, and this damage was caused by a tornado. The first tornadic damage was observed near the intersection of Hope Lane and Purdy Road, where tree damage extended into a neighborhood south of Charles Street. The most significant tree damage was observed on Oakdale Avenue. A stand of softwood trees was heavily damaged with numerous trees snapped off. Further east, behind some houses, several large hardwood trees were uprooted. These trees were found to be laying in different directions.||Additional tree damage was also observed on a consistent path to the east that crossed State Route 32, Siteman Road, and Katterman Road. No additional damage was found east of Katterman Road. Based on the tree damage found on Oakdale Avenue, the strongest winds in this tornado were estimated to be 75 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:31 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:31 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 22:54 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 23:08 UTC | 23:19 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 23:16 UTC | 23:47 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 00:11 UTC | 02:43 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
11.1 hours before the tornado, 47 km from the path. June 8, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -90195 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1081 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 10 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 32 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.6 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
0.9 hours after it, 47 km from the path. June 9, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 762 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -21 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3362 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 757 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 159 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 156 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.8
- Supercell composite
- 11.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
The surface observations
Batavia (I69), 37 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:15 UTC | 70.7 | 69 | 150° 3 kt | 1007.8 | +RA | |
| 21:35 UTC | 72 | 69.8 | 210° 5 kt | 17 | 1007.1 | |
| 21:55 UTC | 72.5 | 69.8 | 190° 4 kt | 1006.8 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 71.8 | 70.3 | 0° 0 kt | 1006.1 | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 72 | 70.7 | 300° 4 kt | 1006.8 | RA | |
| 22:55 UTC | 69.6 | 65.8 | 240° 13 kt | 19 | 1007.5 | RA |
| 23:15 UTC | 68 | 64 | 210° 6 kt | 1007.5 | -RA | |
| 23:35 UTC | 67.5 | 65.3 | 260° 13 kt | 17 | 1008.1 | RA |
| 23:55 UTC | 68.5 | 65.5 | 250° 6 kt | 1007.1 | RA | |
| 00:15 UTC | 69.3 | 66.4 | 270° 5 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 00:35 UTC | 69.4 | 67 | 260° 5 kt | 1007.8 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 69.4 | 66.7 | 260° 4 kt | 1007.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 46 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:08 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Sardinia | Brown, OH | LARGE TREES UPROOTED ALONG 13000 BLOCK OF HAMER RD. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 23:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ene Mount Orab | Highland, OH | SEVERAL LARGE TREES AND TREE LIMBS DOWNED. A BARN PARTIALLY DAMAGED AS WELL. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 23:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ese Mount Orab | Brown, OH | ONE LARGE TREE DOWNED ON TRI-COUNTY HIGHWAY WEST OF SARDINIA. |
| 23:07 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 1 Ssw Sardinia | Brown, OH | EF0 TORNADO CONFIRMED IN SARDINIA OHIO. TREE DAMAGE OBSERVED IN AND EAST OF SARDINIA. |
| 23:08 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Se Sardinia | Brown, OH | LARGE 6 TO 8 INCH BRANCHES REPORTED DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:08 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Se Sardinia | Brown, OH | LARGE TREES DOWN. MEDIUM SIZED LIMB DOWN ON A CAMPER. LOCATED NEAR GRAHAM ST AND YANKEE RD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:08 UTC | TORNADO | Sardinia | Brown, OH | STRUCTURES DAMAGED AROUND SARDINIA. DAMAGE BELIEVED TO BE CAUSED BY A TORNADO BASED ON RADAR DEPICTION. OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION TO COME AFTER SURVEY. |
| 23:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 E Sardinia | Brown, OH | SEVERAL LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWNED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF KATTERMAN ROAD AND KRATZ ROAD. |
| 23:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Georgetown | Brown, OH | TREES DOWN ALONG RIPLEY-DAY HILL ROAD |
| 23:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Se Georgetown | Brown, OH | TREES UPROOTED AND SNAPPED. A TREE REPORTED DOWN ON A CAMPER. NEAR U.S. 68 AND RIPLEY-DAYHILL RD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Seaman | Adams, OH | THREE 6 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN NEAR GREENBRIER AND SR 247. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ene Seaman | Adams, OH | LARGE BRANCH REPORTED DOWN FROM A HEALTHY SILVER MAPLE TREE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sse West Union | Adams, OH | LARGE TREE LIMBS REPORTED DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 8, 2022
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 8 | 1:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Johnson, KS to MO | 14.4 | 125 | |||
| June 8 | 1:21 AM CDT | EF0 | Miami, KS | 9.7 | 75 | |||
| June 8 | 1:24 AM CDT | EF0 | Miami, KS | 9.6 | 75 | |||
| June 8 | 1:37 AM CDT | EF2 | Jackson, MO | 9.6 | 200 | |||
| June 8 | 4:08 PM EDT | EF1 | Rush, IN | 9.7 | 100 | $185,000 | ||
| June 8 | 5:42 PM EDT | EF1 | Darke, OH | 2.5 | 125 | $100,000 | ||
| June 8 | 5:53 PM EDT | EF2 | Miami, OH | 13.8 | 150 | $1.0 million | ||
| June 8 | 6:13 PM EDT | EF0 | Madison, IN | 0.6 | 25 | $115,000 | ||
| June 8 | 6:23 PM EDT | EF1 | Clark, OH | 16.9 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| June 8 | 6:42 PM EDT | EF0 | Champaign, OH | 5.7 | 150 | $150,000 | ||
| June 8 | 7:16 PM EDT | EF2 | Vinton, OH | 9.1 | 700 | $51,000 | ||
| June 8 | 7:45 PM EDT | EF1 | Vinton, OH | 0.4 | 200 | $2,000 | ||
| June 8 | 7:52 PM EDT | EF0 | Vinton, OH | 0.6 | 100 | $250 | ||
| June 8 | 8:42 PM EDT | EF0 | Saint Mary's, MD | 3.0 | 75 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.