Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2022

EF0 tornado, Sardinia, Ohio, June 8, 2022

This EF0 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Brown County on June 8, 2022, touching down at 7:07 PM EDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 8, 2022
Touchdown
7:07 PM EDT (23:07 UTC)
Lifted
7:10 PM EDT (23:10 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.1 miles (3.4 km)
Path width
80 yards (73 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$40,000
County
Brown County
Touchdown point
39.004, -83.810
Lift-off point
39.012, -83.772
Record number
2206081707-01

The damage survey

19 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon hours ahead of a low pressure system moving through the region. Many of the storms became severe, leading to damaging wind and a few tornadoes.

Widespread minor tree damage was observed throughout Sardinia and in surrounding areas. Much of this is believed to have been caused by straight line winds of around 60 to 70 mph.||However, a more concentrated corridor of damage was also observed, and this damage was caused by a tornado. The first tornadic damage was observed near the intersection of Hope Lane and Purdy Road, where tree damage extended into a neighborhood south of Charles Street. The most significant tree damage was observed on Oakdale Avenue. A stand of softwood trees was heavily damaged with numerous trees snapped off. Further east, behind some houses, several large hardwood trees were uprooted. These trees were found to be laying in different directions.||Additional tree damage was also observed on a consistent path to the east that crossed State Route 32, Siteman Road, and Katterman Road. No additional damage was found east of Katterman Road. Based on the tree damage found on Oakdale Avenue, the strongest winds in this tornado were estimated to be 75 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:31 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:31 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchILN
22:54 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
23:08 UTC23:19 UTCTornado WarningILN
23:16 UTC23:47 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
00:11 UTC02:43 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

11.1 hours before the tornado, 47 km from the path. June 8, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2022-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90195, lifted condensation level 1081 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2022-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 10 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90195 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1081 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

0.9 hours after it, 47 km from the path. June 9, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2022-06-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 762 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 757 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2022-06-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 159 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
762 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3362 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
757 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
159 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
11.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Batavia (I69), 37 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:15 UTC70.769150° 3 kt1007.8+RA
21:35 UTC7269.8210° 5 kt171007.1
21:55 UTC72.569.8190° 4 kt1006.8
22:15 UTC71.870.30° 0 kt1006.1
22:35 UTC7270.7300° 4 kt1006.8RA
22:55 UTC69.665.8240° 13 kt191007.5RA
23:15 UTC6864210° 6 kt1007.5-RA
23:35 UTC67.565.3260° 13 kt171008.1RA
23:55 UTC68.565.5250° 6 kt1007.1RA
00:15 UTC69.366.4270° 5 kt1007.5
00:35 UTC69.467260° 5 kt1007.8
00:55 UTC69.466.7260° 4 kt1007.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 46 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw SardiniaBrown, OHLARGE TREES UPROOTED ALONG 13000 BLOCK OF HAMER RD. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
23:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ene Mount OrabHighland, OHSEVERAL LARGE TREES AND TREE LIMBS DOWNED. A BARN PARTIALLY DAMAGED AS WELL. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
23:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese Mount OrabBrown, OHONE LARGE TREE DOWNED ON TRI-COUNTY HIGHWAY WEST OF SARDINIA.
23:07 UTCTORNADO 01 Ssw SardiniaBrown, OHEF0 TORNADO CONFIRMED IN SARDINIA OHIO. TREE DAMAGE OBSERVED IN AND EAST OF SARDINIA.
23:08 UTCTORNADO1 Se SardiniaBrown, OHLARGE 6 TO 8 INCH BRANCHES REPORTED DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:08 UTCTORNADO1 Se SardiniaBrown, OHLARGE TREES DOWN. MEDIUM SIZED LIMB DOWN ON A CAMPER. LOCATED NEAR GRAHAM ST AND YANKEE RD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:08 UTCTORNADOSardiniaBrown, OHSTRUCTURES DAMAGED AROUND SARDINIA. DAMAGE BELIEVED TO BE CAUSED BY A TORNADO BASED ON RADAR DEPICTION. OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION TO COME AFTER SURVEY.
23:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E SardiniaBrown, OHSEVERAL LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWNED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF KATTERMAN ROAD AND KRATZ ROAD.
23:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGGeorgetownBrown, OHTREES DOWN ALONG RIPLEY-DAY HILL ROAD
23:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se GeorgetownBrown, OHTREES UPROOTED AND SNAPPED. A TREE REPORTED DOWN ON A CAMPER. NEAR U.S. 68 AND RIPLEY-DAYHILL RD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N SeamanAdams, OHTHREE 6 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN NEAR GREENBRIER AND SR 247. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGEne SeamanAdams, OHLARGE BRANCH REPORTED DOWN FROM A HEALTHY SILVER MAPLE TREE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sse West UnionAdams, OHLARGE TREE LIMBS REPORTED DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 8, 2022

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 81:10 AM CDTEF1Johnson, KS to MO14.4125
June 81:21 AM CDTEF0Miami, KS9.775
June 81:24 AM CDTEF0Miami, KS9.675
June 81:37 AM CDTEF2Jackson, MO9.6200
June 84:08 PM EDTEF1Rush, IN9.7100$185,000
June 85:42 PM EDTEF1Darke, OH2.5125$100,000
June 85:53 PM EDTEF2Miami, OH13.8150$1.0 million
June 86:13 PM EDTEF0Madison, IN0.625$115,000
June 86:23 PM EDTEF1Clark, OH16.9200$500,000
June 86:42 PM EDTEF0Champaign, OH5.7150$150,000
June 87:16 PM EDTEF2Vinton, OH9.1700$51,000
June 87:45 PM EDTEF1Vinton, OH0.4200$2,000
June 87:52 PM EDTEF0Vinton, OH0.6100$250
June 88:42 PM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD3.075$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.