Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2022

EF1 tornado, Craig to Hickman Mills, Kansas, June 8, 2022

From Craig to Hickman Mills, this EF1 tornado ran 14.4 miles across Johnson and Jackson counties on June 8, 2022, touching down at 1:10 AM CDT and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 8, 2022
Touchdown
1:10 AM CDT (06:10 UTC)
Lifted
1:30 AM CDT (06:30 UTC)
On the ground
20 minutes
Path length
14.4 miles (23.1 km)
Path width
125 yards (114 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Johnson and Jackson counties
Touchdown point
38.964, -94.785
Lift-off point
38.951, -94.517
Record number
2206080010-03

The damage survey

20 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • Windows broken and several hardwood and softwood trees down.
  • Roof mounted HVAC covering removed. Multiple light poles down. Shingle and roof damage. Several trees down.
  • Traffic signal lights ripped off pole and rod-iron fence pulled down.
  • Numerous trees uprooted and snapped.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong to severe thunderstorms across Kansas and Missouri the evening of June 7th, 2022, continued to evolve into a complex of strong to severe thunderstorms as they moved into the Kansas City Metro area between 12:30 and 1 AM CDT. These storms resulted in numerous reports of wind damage across the region as well as four confirmed tornadoes, one through the southern side of the Kansas City Metro, one in northeastern Jackson County Missouri and two near Louisburg, KS.

Strong to Severe thunderstorms across Kansas and Missouri the evening of June 7th, 2022, continued to evolve into a complex of strong to severe thunderstorms as they moved into the Kansas City Metro area between 12:30 and 1 AM CDT. These storms resulted in numerous reports of wind damage across the region as well as four confirmed tornadoes, one through the southern side of the Kansas City Metro, one in northeastern Jackson County Missouri and two near Louisburg, KS.

The tornado developed on the west side of Lenexa, KS, embedded within the larger line of thunderstorms moving across the Kansas City Metro area. The tornado generally travelled east down W 95th St and Bannister Road, varying in strength at times, before dissipating near the northeast side of the Grandview Triangle on the Missouri Side. This tornado continued into Jackson County, Missouri.

This is the continuation of the tornado that exited Johnson County, Kansas. The tornado developed on the west side of Lenexa, KS, embedded within the larger line of thunderstorms moving across the Kansas City Metro area. The tornado generally travelled east down W 95th St and Bannister Road, varying in strength at times, before dissipating near the northeast side of the Grandview Triangle on the Missouri Side.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 03:15 UTC and running to 08:50 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:15 UTC08:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchEAX
05:30 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
06:08 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
06:21 UTC06:26 UTCTornado WarningEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

6.2 hours before the tornado, 86 km from the path. June 8, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2022-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 972 joules per kilogram, CIN -24, lifted condensation level 1694 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2022-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 18 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
972 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2317 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1694 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
7.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

5.8 hours after it, 86 km from the path. June 8, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2022-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -409, lifted condensation level 1352 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2022-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 67 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-409 J/kg
Surface CAPE
71 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1352 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 37 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S WinchesterJefferson, KSDELAYED REPORT OF 4 TO 8 INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
05:38 UTCHAIL 0.881 W MclouthJefferson, KS
06:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGPlatte CityPlatte, MODELAYED REPORT...LARGE AMOUNTS OF TREE DAMAGE AND POWER OUTAGE IN CENTRAL PLATTE CITY.
06:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse OttawaFranklin, KS6-8 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN.
06:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw LenexaJohnson, KSPOSSIBLE CARPORT OR AWNING HEAVILY DAMAGED AND LOTS OF TREE DAMAGE AT THE WIND RIVER LODGE APARTMENT COMPLEX. REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
06:10 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw LenexaJohnson, KSRATING: EF-1 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 100 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: 14 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 125 YARDS FATALITIES: 0 INJURIES: 0 START DATE: JUNE 8, 2022 START TIME: 1:10 AM CDT START LOCATION: 3 W LENEXA, KANSAS STAR
06:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 581 W ClareJohnson, KSDELAYED REPORT.
06:14 UTCTSTM WND GST 61Kansas City Intl ArptPlatte, MODELAYED REPORT.
06:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw LenexaJohnson, KSDELAYED REPORT...SEVERAL 4-6 INCH LIVE BRANCHES DOWN AT W95TH AND SANTA FE TRAIL DR. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR.
06:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E LenexaJohnson, KSLARGE TREE DOWN BETWEEN 95TH AND 97TH ON KESSLER.
06:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E LenexaJohnson, KSNUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN IN THE NE PORTION OF JOCO, FOCUSING ON THE 95TH STREET CORRIDOR. NO REPORTS OF ANY WIDESPREAD STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. TIME ESTIMATE VIA RADAR.
06:21 UTCTORNADO4 Se WagstaffMiami, KSRATING: EF0 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 85 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: 9.7791 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 75.0 YARDS FATALITIES: 0 INJURIES: 0 START DATE: 06/08/2022 START TIME: 01:21 AM CDT START LOCATION: 2 SE HILLSDALE / MIAM
06:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGLibertyClay, MOCORRECTS PREVIOUS REPORT FROM LIBERTY. 1 FOOT DIAMETER TREE SNAPPED NEAR BASE. DAMAGE TO METAL BUILDING.
06:22 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMGLibertyClay, MO1 FOOT DIAMETER TREE SNAPPED NEAR BASE. DAMAGE TO METAL BUILDING.
06:22 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw LeawoodJohnson, KSPOSSIBLE TORNADO. MORE DETAILS FOLLOWING SURVEY RESULTS.
06:24 UTCTORNADO4 S WagstaffMiami, KSRATING: EF0 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 80 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: 9.5311 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 75.0 YARDS FATALITIES: 0 INJURIES: 0 START DATE: 06/08/2022 START TIME: 01:24 AM CDT START LOCATION: 4 S WAGSTAFF / MIAMI
06:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw IndependenceJackson, MOLARGE TREE DOWNED.
06:37 UTCTORNADO4 Wsw BucknerJackson, MORATING: EF-2 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 115 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: 9 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 200 YARDS FATALITIES: 0 INJURIES: 0 START DATE: JUNE 8, 2022 START TIME: 1:37 AM CDT START LOCATION: 6 WSW BUCKNER, MO START
06:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 Ene Unity VillageJackson, MODELAYED REPORT.
06:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGBucknerJackson, MOREPORT OF POWER POLES DOWN. ALSO REPORTS OF TREES AND LARGE LIMBS DOWN.
06:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGWellingtonLafayette, MOREPORT OF A MISSING ROOF IN WELLINGTON AND NUMEROUS TREES DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 8, 2022

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 81:21 AM CDTEF0Miami, KS9.775
June 81:24 AM CDTEF0Miami, KS9.675
June 81:37 AM CDTEF2Jackson, MO9.6200
June 84:08 PM EDTEF1Rush, IN9.7100$185,000
June 85:42 PM EDTEF1Darke, OH2.5125$100,000
June 85:53 PM EDTEF2Miami, OH13.8150$1.0 million
June 86:13 PM EDTEF0Madison, IN0.625$115,000
June 86:23 PM EDTEF1Clark, OH16.9200$500,000
June 86:42 PM EDTEF0Champaign, OH5.7150$150,000
June 87:07 PM EDTEF0Brown, OH2.180$40,000
June 87:16 PM EDTEF2Vinton, OH9.1700$51,000
June 87:45 PM EDTEF1Vinton, OH0.4200$2,000
June 87:52 PM EDTEF0Vinton, OH0.6100$250
June 88:42 PM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD3.075$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.