Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2022

EF0 tornado, Hillsdale to Louisburg, Kansas, June 8, 2022

From Hillsdale to Louisburg, this EF0 tornado ran 9.6 miles across Miami County on June 8, 2022, touching down at 1:24 AM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 8, 2022
Touchdown
1:24 AM CDT (06:24 UTC)
Lifted
1:37 AM CDT (06:37 UTC)
On the ground
13 minutes
Path length
9.6 miles (15.4 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Miami County
Touchdown point
38.608, -94.794
Lift-off point
38.546, -94.636
Record number
2206080024-01

The damage survey

17 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Non-healthy tree, large tree limbs >3 inches snapped
  • Front awning was ripped off main building.
  • Large branches snapped on tree.
  • Small outbuilding rolled on side.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong to severe thunderstorms across Kansas and Missouri the evening of June 7th, 2022, continued to evolve into a complex of strong to severe thunderstorms as they moved into the Kansas City Metro area between 12:30 and 1 AM CDT. These storms resulted in numerous reports of wind damage across the region as well as four confirmed tornadoes, one through the southern side of the Kansas City Metro, one in northeastern Jackson County Missouri and two near Louisburg, KS.

This was the first of the two Miami county tornadoes. It developed along the trailing end of the larger line of thunderstorms moving across the Kansas City metro area. This tornado damaged the Louisburg Cider Mill.

This was the second of the two Miami county tornadoes. It developed along the trailing end of the larger line of thunderstorms moving across the Kansas City metro area and south of the first Miami county tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 03:15 UTC and running to 08:50 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
03:15 UTC08:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

6.4 hours before the tornado, 93 km from the path. June 8, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2022-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 972 joules per kilogram, CIN -24, lifted condensation level 1694 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2022-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 18 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
972 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2317 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1694 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
7.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

5.6 hours after it, 93 km from the path. June 8, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2022-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -409, lifted condensation level 1352 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2022-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 67 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-409 J/kg
Surface CAPE
71 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1352 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Olathe (Ojc) (OJC), 30 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
04:25 UTC150° 5 kt1011.2
04:30 UTC150° 7 kt1011.2
04:35 UTC140° 5 kt1011.2
04:40 UTC140° 4 kt1011.2
04:45 UTC150° 5 kt1011.2
04:50 UTC160° 7 kt1011.2
04:53 UTC7468160° 6 kt1011.2
04:55 UTC170° 5 kt1011.2
05:00 UTC180° 5 kt1011.2
05:05 UTC190° 5 kt1011.5
05:10 UTC190° 4 kt1011.5
05:15 UTC180° 5 kt1011.2
05:20 UTC170° 5 kt1011.2
05:25 UTC170° 4 kt1011.5
05:30 UTC180° 4 kt1011.5
05:35 UTC190° 2 kt1011.5
05:40 UTC180° 5 kt1011.5
05:45 UTC190° 5 kt1011.5
05:50 UTC200° 5 kt1011.9
05:53 UTC7368190° 6 kt1011.5
05:55 UTC190° 5 kt1011.5
06:00 UTC190° 7 kt1011.5
06:05 UTC180° 5 kt1011.5
06:10 UTC200° 8 kt
06:15 UTC210° 9 kt1011.5
06:17 UTC7368230° 8 kt1012.2VCTS
06:20 UTC 371014.2
06:25 UTC 17 kt221014.2+RA
06:25 UTC6863300° 17 kt391014.2+TSRA
06:28 UTC6663300° 14 kt391013.9+TSRA BR
06:30 UTC290° 11 kt1013.9+RA BR
06:33 UTC6563310° 13 kt251013.9+TSRA BR
06:35 UTC310° 14 kt221013.9+RA BR
06:36 UTC6562300° 13 kt251013.9+TSRA BR
06:40 UTC 14 kt261014.2RA BR
06:44 UTC6562310° 15 kt271014.2TSRA BR
06:45 UTC300° 11 kt1014.6RA BR
06:50 UTC 16 kt261014.6-RA BR
06:53 UTC6562300° 13 kt271014.9VCTS -RA
06:55 UTC320° 13 kt191014.6-RA
07:00 UTC320° 11 kt171014.6RA
07:04 UTC6562340° 11 kt191013.9-RA
07:05 UTC 11 kt1013.9-RA
07:10 UTC350° 9 kt1013.9-RA
07:15 UTC350° 8 kt1013.9-RA
07:20 UTC350° 9 kt1013.5-RA
07:25 UTC 11 kt1013.5-RA
07:30 UTC10° 9 kt1013.5-RA
07:35 UTC10° 7 kt1013.2-RA
07:40 UTC20° 5 kt1013.2
07:45 UTC30° 4 kt1013.5
07:50 UTC0° 0 kt1013.5
07:53 UTC65610° 0 kt1013.5-RA
07:55 UTC0° 0 kt1013.5-RA
08:00 UTC260° 2 kt1013.5-RA BR
08:05 UTC240° 5 kt1013.9RA BR
08:10 UTC230° 4 kt1013.2RA BR
08:15 UTC190° 5 kt1013.2-RA BR
08:20 UTC150° 5 kt1012.5RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse OttawaFranklin, KS6-8 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN.
06:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw LenexaJohnson, KSPOSSIBLE CARPORT OR AWNING HEAVILY DAMAGED AND LOTS OF TREE DAMAGE AT THE WIND RIVER LODGE APARTMENT COMPLEX. REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
06:10 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw LenexaJohnson, KSRATING: EF-1 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 100 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: 14 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 125 YARDS FATALITIES: 0 INJURIES: 0 START DATE: JUNE 8, 2022 START TIME: 1:10 AM CDT START LOCATION: 3 W LENEXA, KANSAS STAR
06:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 581 W ClareJohnson, KSDELAYED REPORT.
06:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw LenexaJohnson, KSDELAYED REPORT...SEVERAL 4-6 INCH LIVE BRANCHES DOWN AT W95TH AND SANTA FE TRAIL DR. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR.
06:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E LenexaJohnson, KSLARGE TREE DOWN BETWEEN 95TH AND 97TH ON KESSLER.
06:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E LenexaJohnson, KSNUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN IN THE NE PORTION OF JOCO, FOCUSING ON THE 95TH STREET CORRIDOR. NO REPORTS OF ANY WIDESPREAD STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. TIME ESTIMATE VIA RADAR.
06:21 UTCTORNADO4 Se WagstaffMiami, KSRATING: EF0 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 85 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: 9.7791 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 75.0 YARDS FATALITIES: 0 INJURIES: 0 START DATE: 06/08/2022 START TIME: 01:21 AM CDT START LOCATION: 2 SE HILLSDALE / MIAM
06:22 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw LeawoodJohnson, KSPOSSIBLE TORNADO. MORE DETAILS FOLLOWING SURVEY RESULTS.
06:24 UTCTORNADO4 S WagstaffMiami, KSRATING: EF0 ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 80 MPH PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: 9.5311 MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: 75.0 YARDS FATALITIES: 0 INJURIES: 0 START DATE: 06/08/2022 START TIME: 01:24 AM CDT START LOCATION: 4 S WAGSTAFF / MIAMI

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 8, 2022

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 81:10 AM CDTEF1Johnson, KS to MO14.4125
June 81:21 AM CDTEF0Miami, KS9.775
June 81:37 AM CDTEF2Jackson, MO9.6200
June 84:08 PM EDTEF1Rush, IN9.7100$185,000
June 85:42 PM EDTEF1Darke, OH2.5125$100,000
June 85:53 PM EDTEF2Miami, OH13.8150$1.0 million
June 86:13 PM EDTEF0Madison, IN0.625$115,000
June 86:23 PM EDTEF1Clark, OH16.9200$500,000
June 86:42 PM EDTEF0Champaign, OH5.7150$150,000
June 87:07 PM EDTEF0Brown, OH2.180$40,000
June 87:16 PM EDTEF2Vinton, OH9.1700$51,000
June 87:45 PM EDTEF1Vinton, OH0.4200$2,000
June 87:52 PM EDTEF0Vinton, OH0.6100$250
June 88:42 PM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD3.075$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.