Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2014
EF0 tornado, Mullen, Nebraska, June 17, 2014
This EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Hooker County on June 17, 2014, touching down at 8:07 PM MDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 17, 2014
- Touchdown
- 8:07 PM MDT (02:07 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:17 PM MDT (02:17 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 1.7 miles (2.7 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Hooker County
- Touchdown point
- 41.961, -101.269
- Lift-off point
- 41.962, -101.236
- Record number
- 1406172007-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LBF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms produced six tornadoes and hail up to grapefruit size on June 17th. The tornadoes occurred in open rangeland, although a semi and car were impacted on Highway 61 near Mile Marker 194. All tornadoes were rated EF-0.
At 1907MST, a tornado touched down 12 miles west southwest of Mullen and tracked east about 2 miles before dissipating 9 miles southwest of Mullen. No damage was observed or reported as the tornado moved across open rangeland. Path width was estimated at 40 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
3 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:04 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:56 UTC and running to 03:43 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:56 UTC | 03:43 UTC | Tornado Watch | LBF |
| 01:15 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 02:00 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 02:04 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 02:30 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z
2.1 hours before the tornado, 107 km from the path. June 18, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 823 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -35 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2304 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2891 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 12 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 64 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.0 K/km
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z
9.9 hours after it, 107 km from the path. June 18, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -91174 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3421 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -50 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -34 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The surface observations
Thedford (TIF), 56 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:15 UTC | 87.62 | 62 | 50° 11 kt | 14 | 1005.4 | |
| 00:35 UTC | 84.74 | 61.88 | 80° 8 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 83.66 | 62.6 | 70° 9 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 01:15 UTC | 82.22 | 64.58 | 60° 9 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 01:35 UTC | 81 | 66 | 50° 7 kt | 1006.1 | ||
| 01:55 UTC | 80.6 | 65.66 | 60° 9 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 02:15 UTC | 79.34 | 66.38 | 70° 9 kt | 1006.1 | ||
| 02:35 UTC | 78.26 | 67 | 70° 10 kt | 1006.8 | ||
| 02:55 UTC | 77.72 | 67 | 70° 10 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 04:00 UTC | 74.66 | 69.44 | 100° 11 kt | 1005.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The North Platte radar (KLNX), 56 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:05 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:30 UTC | TORNADO | 35 Ne Hyannis | Cherry, NE | SAW TORNADO ON WAY HOME FROM WORK IN VICINITY OF WILLOW VALLEY SCHOOL. FLIPPED A SEMI ON HIGHWAY 61 AROUND MILE MARKER 194. CAR FROM NEIGHBOR WAS BLOWN OFF ROAD. |
| 00:00 UTC | TORNADO | 25 N Whitman | Cherry, NE | FIRST TORNADO SIGHTED...APPROXIMATELY 1/4 MILE WIDE. LOCATION IS JUST SOUTHEAST OF ROUND LAKE. |
| 00:10 UTC | TORNADO | 25 N Whitman | Cherry, NE | 2ND TORNADO TOPPED TREES ON PROPERTY AND SOME LARGE TREE BRANCHES WERE DOWNED...JUST SOUTHEAST OF ROUND LAKE. |
| 00:15 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 23 N Whitman | Cherry, NE | |
| 00:15 UTC | TORNADO | 25 N Whitman | Cherry, NE | 2 TO 3 SEPARATE TORNADOES WERE SPOTTED ABOUT 5 MILES WEST OF THIS LOCATION. REPORTED AS SEPARATE DISTINCT TORNADOES. |
| 00:18 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 32 Ne Hyannis | Cherry, NE | GOLF BALL TO BASEBALL SIZED HAIL...ALONG WITH TORRENTIAL RAIN. SOME STANDING WATER IN FIELDS. |
| 00:28 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 30 Ne Hyannis | Cherry, NE | HAIL RANGING IN SIZE FROM MARBLE TO GOLF BALL SIZE. |
| 00:30 UTC | HAIL 4.25 | 25 Ne Hyannis | Cherry, NE | HAIL WAS LARGER THAN SOFTBALL SIZE AND MEASURED 5 INCHES IN DIAMTER. DELAYED REPORT. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 01:36 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 12 Wsw Mullen | Hooker, NE | |
| 01:38 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 19 W Mullen | Hooker, NE | GOLF BALL TO BASEBALL SIZED HAIL...SPARSE AT TIME OF REPORT. |
| 01:39 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Nw Mullen | Cherry, NE | BRIEF FULL CONDENSATION TO GROUND...VERY RAPID ROTATION REPORTED BY OFF DUTY NWS EMPLOYEE. |
| 02:07 UTC | TORNADO | 12 Wsw Mullen | Hooker, NE | POSSIBLE RAIN-WRAPPED TORNADO |
| 02:10 UTC | TORNADO | 12 Wsw Mullen | Hooker, NE | MULTI VORTEX TORNADO PICKING UP DIRT |
| 02:15 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 9 Sw Mullen | Hooker, NE | |
| 02:15 UTC | TORNADO | 9 Sw Mullen | Hooker, NE | TORNADO REPORTED 3 MILES SOUTH OF HECLA. REPORTED AS CONE GOING TO ROPE PHASE. |
| 02:17 UTC | TORNADO | 9 Sw Mullen | Hooker, NE | PUBLIC REPORTED A SMALL WEDGE SHAPED TORNADO APPROXIMATELY 9 MILES SOUTHWEST OF MULLEN. |
| 02:20 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 10 Sw Mullen | Hooker, NE | FUNNEL CLOUD SIGHTED 10 MILES SOUTHWEST OF MULLEN. |
| 02:20 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 3 Sw Mullen | Hooker, NE | |
| 02:50 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 7 Sw Mullen | Hooker, NE | MARBLE TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL AT TIME OF REPORT. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 17, 2014
19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 17 | 4:40 AM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 6.8 | 641 | $300,000 | ||
| June 17 | 11:57 AM EDT | EF1 | Iosco, MI | 1.6 | 100 | $140,000 | ||
| June 17 | 2:27 PM MDT | EF3 | Carter, MT | 10.0 | 880 | |||
| June 17 | 3:54 PM MDT | EF0 | Garfield, MT | 0.1 | 15 | |||
| June 17 | 4:40 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| June 17 | 4:40 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.4 | 40 | |||
| June 17 | 5:28 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.7 | 40 | $60,000 | ||
| June 17 | 6:00 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.7 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| June 17 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Cedar, NE | 3.9 | 630 | $10,000 | ||
| June 17 | 8:09 PM CDT | EF3 | Cedar, NE | 4.0 | 2,059 | $2.0 million | ||
| June 17 | 7:39 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| June 17 | 10:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Oneida, NY | 11.0 | 250 | |||
| June 17 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Cedar, NE | 1.3 | 100 | |||
| June 17 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Cedar, NE | 3.4 | 850 | $25,000 | ||
| June 17 | 9:28 PM CDT | EF2 | Cedar, NE | 0.9 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| June 17 | 9:45 PM CDT | EF2 | Cedar, NE | 5.3 | 850 | $250,000 | ||
| June 17 | 10:44 PM CDT | EF2 | Minnehaha, SD | 3.4 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| June 17 | 10:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Dixon, NE | 2.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 17 | 11:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Lyon, IA | 0.3 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.