Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2014

EF0 tornado, Mullen, Nebraska, June 17, 2014

This EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Hooker County on June 17, 2014, touching down at 8:07 PM MDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 17, 2014
Touchdown
8:07 PM MDT (02:07 UTC)
Lifted
8:17 PM MDT (02:17 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.7 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Hooker County
Touchdown point
41.961, -101.269
Lift-off point
41.962, -101.236
Record number
1406172007-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LBF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produced six tornadoes and hail up to grapefruit size on June 17th. The tornadoes occurred in open rangeland, although a semi and car were impacted on Highway 61 near Mile Marker 194. All tornadoes were rated EF-0.

At 1907MST, a tornado touched down 12 miles west southwest of Mullen and tracked east about 2 miles before dissipating 9 miles southwest of Mullen. No damage was observed or reported as the tornado moved across open rangeland. Path width was estimated at 40 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:04 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:56 UTC and running to 03:43 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:56 UTC03:43 UTCTornado WatchLBF
01:15 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:00 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:04 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningLBF
02:30 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 107 km from the path. June 18, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2014-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 823 joules per kilogram, CIN -35, lifted condensation level 2891 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2014-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 12 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 21 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
823 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2304 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2891 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
9.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

9.9 hours after it, 107 km from the path. June 18, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2014-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91174, lifted condensation level 3421 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2014-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -50 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 10 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91174 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3421 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-50 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Thedford (TIF), 56 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:15 UTC87.626250° 11 kt141005.4
00:35 UTC84.7461.8880° 8 kt1005.4
00:55 UTC83.6662.670° 9 kt1005.4
01:15 UTC82.2264.5860° 9 kt1005.4
01:35 UTC816650° 7 kt1006.1
01:55 UTC80.665.6660° 9 kt1006.4
02:15 UTC79.3466.3870° 9 kt1006.1
02:35 UTC78.266770° 10 kt1006.8
02:55 UTC77.726770° 10 kt1006.4
04:00 UTC74.6669.44100° 11 kt1005.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 56 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:30 UTCTORNADO35 Ne HyannisCherry, NESAW TORNADO ON WAY HOME FROM WORK IN VICINITY OF WILLOW VALLEY SCHOOL. FLIPPED A SEMI ON HIGHWAY 61 AROUND MILE MARKER 194. CAR FROM NEIGHBOR WAS BLOWN OFF ROAD.
00:00 UTCTORNADO25 N WhitmanCherry, NEFIRST TORNADO SIGHTED...APPROXIMATELY 1/4 MILE WIDE. LOCATION IS JUST SOUTHEAST OF ROUND LAKE.
00:10 UTCTORNADO25 N WhitmanCherry, NE2ND TORNADO TOPPED TREES ON PROPERTY AND SOME LARGE TREE BRANCHES WERE DOWNED...JUST SOUTHEAST OF ROUND LAKE.
00:15 UTCHAIL 1.7523 N WhitmanCherry, NE
00:15 UTCTORNADO25 N WhitmanCherry, NE2 TO 3 SEPARATE TORNADOES WERE SPOTTED ABOUT 5 MILES WEST OF THIS LOCATION. REPORTED AS SEPARATE DISTINCT TORNADOES.
00:18 UTCHAIL 2.7532 Ne HyannisCherry, NEGOLF BALL TO BASEBALL SIZED HAIL...ALONG WITH TORRENTIAL RAIN. SOME STANDING WATER IN FIELDS.
00:28 UTCHAIL 1.7530 Ne HyannisCherry, NEHAIL RANGING IN SIZE FROM MARBLE TO GOLF BALL SIZE.
00:30 UTCHAIL 4.2525 Ne HyannisCherry, NEHAIL WAS LARGER THAN SOFTBALL SIZE AND MEASURED 5 INCHES IN DIAMTER. DELAYED REPORT. TIME ESTIMATED.
01:36 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD12 Wsw MullenHooker, NE
01:38 UTCHAIL 2.7519 W MullenHooker, NEGOLF BALL TO BASEBALL SIZED HAIL...SPARSE AT TIME OF REPORT.
01:39 UTCTORNADO8 Nw MullenCherry, NEBRIEF FULL CONDENSATION TO GROUND...VERY RAPID ROTATION REPORTED BY OFF DUTY NWS EMPLOYEE.
02:07 UTCTORNADO12 Wsw MullenHooker, NEPOSSIBLE RAIN-WRAPPED TORNADO
02:10 UTCTORNADO12 Wsw MullenHooker, NEMULTI VORTEX TORNADO PICKING UP DIRT
02:15 UTCHAIL 1.759 Sw MullenHooker, NE
02:15 UTCTORNADO9 Sw MullenHooker, NETORNADO REPORTED 3 MILES SOUTH OF HECLA. REPORTED AS CONE GOING TO ROPE PHASE.
02:17 UTCTORNADO9 Sw MullenHooker, NEPUBLIC REPORTED A SMALL WEDGE SHAPED TORNADO APPROXIMATELY 9 MILES SOUTHWEST OF MULLEN.
02:20 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD10 Sw MullenHooker, NEFUNNEL CLOUD SIGHTED 10 MILES SOUTHWEST OF MULLEN.
02:20 UTCHAIL 0.53 Sw MullenHooker, NE
02:50 UTCHAIL 1.257 Sw MullenHooker, NEMARBLE TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL AT TIME OF REPORT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 17, 2014

19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 174:40 AM CDTEF1Green, WI6.8641$300,000
June 1711:57 AM EDTEF1Iosco, MI1.6100$140,000
June 172:27 PM MDTEF3Carter, MT10.0880
June 173:54 PM MDTEF0Garfield, MT0.115
June 174:40 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.240
June 174:40 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.440
June 175:28 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.740$60,000
June 176:00 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.740$10,000
June 177:57 PM CDTEF1Cedar, NE3.9630$10,000
June 178:09 PM CDTEF3Cedar, NE4.02,059$2.0 million
June 177:39 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.220
June 1710:03 PM EDTEF1Oneida, NY11.0250
June 179:10 PM CDTEF0Cedar, NE1.3100
June 179:10 PM CDTEF1Cedar, NE3.4850$25,000
June 179:28 PM CDTEF2Cedar, NE0.9200$50,000
June 179:45 PM CDTEF2Cedar, NE5.3850$250,000
June 1710:44 PM CDTEF2Minnehaha, SD3.4400$100,000
June 1710:45 PM CDTEF1Dixon, NE2.5100$20,000
June 1711:27 PM CDTEF0Lyon, IA0.350

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.