Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2014

EF0 tornado, Irwin, Nebraska, June 17, 2014

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Cherry County on June 17, 2014, touching down at 4:40 PM MDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 17, 2014
Touchdown
4:40 PM MDT (22:40 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cherry County
Touchdown point
42.986, -101.876
Lift-off point
42.986, -101.876
Record number
1406171640-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LBF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produced six tornadoes and hail up to grapefruit size on June 17th. The tornadoes occurred in open rangeland, although a semi and car were impacted on Highway 61 near Mile Marker 194. All tornadoes were rated EF-0.

At 1640MST, a tornado briefly touched down with no damage reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:56 UTC and running to 03:43 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:56 UTC03:43 UTCTornado WatchLBF
22:18 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
22:20 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
22:41 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningLBF
22:48 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningLBF
23:14 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
23:29 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningLBF
23:56 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningLBF
00:16 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningLBF
00:26 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
00:43 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningLBF
01:13 UTC01:41 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
01:15 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:00 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:12 UTC02:36 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:44 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 12:00Z

10.7 hours before the tornado, 145 km from the path. June 17, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2014-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2446 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 487 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2014-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 45 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2446 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2275 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
487 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 00:00Z

1.3 hours after it, 145 km from the path. June 18, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2014-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3730 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 846 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2014-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3730 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5449 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
846 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
7.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 148 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:22 UTCHAIL 1.516 S MerrimanCherry, NE
22:40 UTCHAIL 1.2517 S MerrimanCherry, NEMOST HAIL WAS QUARTER SIZED OR SMALLER.
22:40 UTCTORNADO10 Wnw MerrimanCherry, NETRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED ROPE TORNADO STILL IN CONTACT WITH THE GROUND.
22:40 UTCTORNADO37 Sw CodyCherry, NE
22:43 UTCHAIL 4.2527 Sw CodyCherry, NEPEA TO SOFTBALL SIZED HAIL.
22:43 UTCTORNADO27 Sw CodyCherry, NETORNADO LIFTED UP AND DOWN SEVERAL TIMES WITH DEBRIS VISIBLE ON GROUND BEFORE TORNADO MOVED SOUTHEAST.
23:43 UTCHAIL 427 Sw CodyCherry, NEHAIL FROM PEA SIZED TO NEARLY THE SIZE OF A SOFTBALL.
23:43 UTCHAIL 4.2527 Sw CodyCherry, NEPEA TO SOFTBALL SIZED HAIL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 17, 2014

19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 174:40 AM CDTEF1Green, WI6.8641$300,000
June 1711:57 AM EDTEF1Iosco, MI1.6100$140,000
June 172:27 PM MDTEF3Carter, MT10.0880
June 173:54 PM MDTEF0Garfield, MT0.115
June 174:40 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.440
June 175:28 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.740$60,000
June 176:00 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.740$10,000
June 177:57 PM CDTEF1Cedar, NE3.9630$10,000
June 178:09 PM CDTEF3Cedar, NE4.02,059$2.0 million
June 177:39 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.220
June 1710:03 PM EDTEF1Oneida, NY11.0250
June 178:07 PM MDTEF0Hooker, NE1.740
June 179:10 PM CDTEF0Cedar, NE1.3100
June 179:10 PM CDTEF1Cedar, NE3.4850$25,000
June 179:28 PM CDTEF2Cedar, NE0.9200$50,000
June 179:45 PM CDTEF2Cedar, NE5.3850$250,000
June 1710:44 PM CDTEF2Minnehaha, SD3.4400$100,000
June 1710:45 PM CDTEF1Dixon, NE2.5100$20,000
June 1711:27 PM CDTEF0Lyon, IA0.350

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.