Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2014
EF0 tornado, Irwin, Nebraska, June 17, 2014
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Cherry County on June 17, 2014, touching down at 4:40 PM MDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 17, 2014
- Touchdown
- 4:40 PM MDT (22:40 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Cherry County
- Touchdown point
- 42.986, -101.876
- Lift-off point
- 42.986, -101.876
- Record number
- 1406171640-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LBF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms produced six tornadoes and hail up to grapefruit size on June 17th. The tornadoes occurred in open rangeland, although a semi and car were impacted on Highway 61 near Mile Marker 194. All tornadoes were rated EF-0.
At 1640MST, a tornado briefly touched down with no damage reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:56 UTC and running to 03:43 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:56 UTC | 03:43 UTC | Tornado Watch | LBF |
| 22:18 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 22:20 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 22:41 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 22:48 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 23:14 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 23:29 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 23:56 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 00:16 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 00:26 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 00:43 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LBF |
| 01:13 UTC | 01:41 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 01:15 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 02:00 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
| 02:12 UTC | 02:36 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:44 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 12:00Z
10.7 hours before the tornado, 145 km from the path. June 17, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2446 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -9 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2275 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 487 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 45 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 183 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 2.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Rapid City, SD (KRAP), 00:00Z
1.3 hours after it, 145 km from the path. June 18, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3730 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 5449 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 846 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 58 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 112 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.5
- Supercell composite
- 7.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.7 K/km
The radar
The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 148 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:37 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:22 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 16 S Merriman | Cherry, NE | |
| 22:40 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 17 S Merriman | Cherry, NE | MOST HAIL WAS QUARTER SIZED OR SMALLER. |
| 22:40 UTC | TORNADO | 10 Wnw Merriman | Cherry, NE | TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED ROPE TORNADO STILL IN CONTACT WITH THE GROUND. |
| 22:40 UTC | TORNADO | 37 Sw Cody | Cherry, NE | |
| 22:43 UTC | HAIL 4.25 | 27 Sw Cody | Cherry, NE | PEA TO SOFTBALL SIZED HAIL. |
| 22:43 UTC | TORNADO | 27 Sw Cody | Cherry, NE | TORNADO LIFTED UP AND DOWN SEVERAL TIMES WITH DEBRIS VISIBLE ON GROUND BEFORE TORNADO MOVED SOUTHEAST. |
| 23:43 UTC | HAIL 4 | 27 Sw Cody | Cherry, NE | HAIL FROM PEA SIZED TO NEARLY THE SIZE OF A SOFTBALL. |
| 23:43 UTC | HAIL 4.25 | 27 Sw Cody | Cherry, NE | PEA TO SOFTBALL SIZED HAIL. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 17, 2014
19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 17 | 4:40 AM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 6.8 | 641 | $300,000 | ||
| June 17 | 11:57 AM EDT | EF1 | Iosco, MI | 1.6 | 100 | $140,000 | ||
| June 17 | 2:27 PM MDT | EF3 | Carter, MT | 10.0 | 880 | |||
| June 17 | 3:54 PM MDT | EF0 | Garfield, MT | 0.1 | 15 | |||
| June 17 | 4:40 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.4 | 40 | |||
| June 17 | 5:28 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.7 | 40 | $60,000 | ||
| June 17 | 6:00 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.7 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| June 17 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Cedar, NE | 3.9 | 630 | $10,000 | ||
| June 17 | 8:09 PM CDT | EF3 | Cedar, NE | 4.0 | 2,059 | $2.0 million | ||
| June 17 | 7:39 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| June 17 | 10:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Oneida, NY | 11.0 | 250 | |||
| June 17 | 8:07 PM MDT | EF0 | Hooker, NE | 1.7 | 40 | |||
| June 17 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Cedar, NE | 1.3 | 100 | |||
| June 17 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Cedar, NE | 3.4 | 850 | $25,000 | ||
| June 17 | 9:28 PM CDT | EF2 | Cedar, NE | 0.9 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| June 17 | 9:45 PM CDT | EF2 | Cedar, NE | 5.3 | 850 | $250,000 | ||
| June 17 | 10:44 PM CDT | EF2 | Minnehaha, SD | 3.4 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| June 17 | 10:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Dixon, NE | 2.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 17 | 11:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Lyon, IA | 0.3 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.