Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2014

EF0 tornado, Merriman to Merritt Res, Nebraska, June 17, 2014

From Merriman to Merritt Res, this EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Cherry County on June 17, 2014, touching down at 6:00 PM MDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 17, 2014
Touchdown
6:00 PM MDT (00:00 UTC)
Lifted
6:10 PM MDT (00:10 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
0.7 miles (1.1 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Cherry County
Touchdown point
42.425, -101.553
Lift-off point
42.419, -101.543
Record number
1406171800-01

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LBF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • Stock trailer and semi blown off road
  • Appx 37 SW Cody. Matched w/radar.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms produced six tornadoes and hail up to grapefruit size on June 17th. The tornadoes occurred in open rangeland, although a semi and car were impacted on Highway 61 near Mile Marker 194. All tornadoes were rated EF-0.

At 1728MST, a tornado briefly touched down near Mile Marker 194 on Highway 61. A semi truck and trailer was overturned and a car was blown off the road. Peak winds were estimated at 80 mph and the tornado rated and EF-0. Maximum path width was 40 yards.

At 1800CST, a tornado touched down 34 miles west southwest of Merritt Reservoir, or 25 miles north of Whitman to the southeast of Round Lake. The tornado was intermittently on the ground that moved southeast about three quarters of a mile before dissipating at 1810CST. The tornado damaged tree tops with some large trees uprooted southeast of Round Lake. Peak winds were estimated at 75 mph with the tornado rated EF-0. Maximum path width was 40 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

31 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:29 UTC, 31 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:56 UTC and running to 03:43 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:56 UTC03:43 UTCTornado WatchLBF
22:18 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
22:20 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
22:41 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningLBF
22:48 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningLBF
23:14 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
23:29 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningLBF
23:56 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningLBF
00:16 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningLBF
00:26 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
00:43 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningLBF
01:13 UTC01:41 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
01:15 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:00 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
02:12 UTC02:36 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:44 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

0.0 hours before the tornado, 164 km from the path. June 18, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2014-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 823 joules per kilogram, CIN -35, lifted condensation level 2891 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2014-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 12 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 21 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
823 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2304 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2891 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
9.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

12.0 hours after it, 164 km from the path. June 18, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2014-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91174, lifted condensation level 3421 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2014-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -50 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 10 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91174 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3421 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-50 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 95 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:22 UTCHAIL 1.516 S MerrimanCherry, NE
22:40 UTCHAIL 1.2517 S MerrimanCherry, NEMOST HAIL WAS QUARTER SIZED OR SMALLER.
22:40 UTCTORNADO37 Sw CodyCherry, NE
22:43 UTCHAIL 4.2527 Sw CodyCherry, NEPEA TO SOFTBALL SIZED HAIL.
22:43 UTCTORNADO27 Sw CodyCherry, NETORNADO LIFTED UP AND DOWN SEVERAL TIMES WITH DEBRIS VISIBLE ON GROUND BEFORE TORNADO MOVED SOUTHEAST.
23:30 UTCTORNADO32 S MerrimanCherry, NETORNADO LIFTED A 40 FOOT STOCK TRAILER OF THE HIGHWAY. THE DRIVER HEADED FOR THE DITCH TO AVOID THE TRAILER BEING OVERTURNED. THE EVENT TOOK PLACE ON HIGHWAY 61 AT MILE MARKER 195.
23:30 UTCTORNADO32 S MerrimanCherry, NETORNADO WINDS LIFTED A 40 FOOT STOCK TRAILER OFF THE ROADWAY ON HIGHWAY 61 AT MILE MARKER 195. THE DRIVER HEADED FOR THE DITCH TO AVOID THE TRAILER FROM BEING OVERTURNED.
23:30 UTCTORNADO35 Ne HyannisCherry, NESAW TORNADO ON WAY HOME FROM WORK IN VICINITY OF WILLOW VALLEY SCHOOL. FLIPPED A SEMI ON HIGHWAY 61 AROUND MILE MARKER 194. CAR FROM NEIGHBOR WAS BLOWN OFF ROAD.
23:43 UTCHAIL 427 Sw CodyCherry, NEHAIL FROM PEA SIZED TO NEARLY THE SIZE OF A SOFTBALL.
23:43 UTCHAIL 4.2527 Sw CodyCherry, NEPEA TO SOFTBALL SIZED HAIL.
00:00 UTCTORNADO25 N WhitmanCherry, NEFIRST TORNADO SIGHTED...APPROXIMATELY 1/4 MILE WIDE. LOCATION IS JUST SOUTHEAST OF ROUND LAKE.
00:10 UTCTORNADO25 N WhitmanCherry, NE2ND TORNADO TOPPED TREES ON PROPERTY AND SOME LARGE TREE BRANCHES WERE DOWNED...JUST SOUTHEAST OF ROUND LAKE.
00:15 UTCHAIL 1.7523 N WhitmanCherry, NE
00:15 UTCTORNADO25 N WhitmanCherry, NE2 TO 3 SEPARATE TORNADOES WERE SPOTTED ABOUT 5 MILES WEST OF THIS LOCATION. REPORTED AS SEPARATE DISTINCT TORNADOES.
00:18 UTCHAIL 2.7532 Ne HyannisCherry, NEGOLF BALL TO BASEBALL SIZED HAIL...ALONG WITH TORRENTIAL RAIN. SOME STANDING WATER IN FIELDS.
00:28 UTCHAIL 1.7530 Ne HyannisCherry, NEHAIL RANGING IN SIZE FROM MARBLE TO GOLF BALL SIZE.
00:30 UTCHAIL 4.2525 Ne HyannisCherry, NEHAIL WAS LARGER THAN SOFTBALL SIZE AND MEASURED 5 INCHES IN DIAMTER. DELAYED REPORT. TIME ESTIMATED.
01:36 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD12 Wsw MullenHooker, NE
01:38 UTCHAIL 2.7519 W MullenHooker, NEGOLF BALL TO BASEBALL SIZED HAIL...SPARSE AT TIME OF REPORT.
01:39 UTCTORNADO8 Nw MullenCherry, NEBRIEF FULL CONDENSATION TO GROUND...VERY RAPID ROTATION REPORTED BY OFF DUTY NWS EMPLOYEE.
02:07 UTCTORNADO12 Wsw MullenHooker, NEPOSSIBLE RAIN-WRAPPED TORNADO
02:10 UTCTORNADO12 Wsw MullenHooker, NEMULTI VORTEX TORNADO PICKING UP DIRT
02:20 UTCHAIL 0.53 Sw MullenHooker, NE
02:50 UTCHAIL 1.257 Sw MullenHooker, NEMARBLE TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL AT TIME OF REPORT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 17, 2014

19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 174:40 AM CDTEF1Green, WI6.8641$300,000
June 1711:57 AM EDTEF1Iosco, MI1.6100$140,000
June 172:27 PM MDTEF3Carter, MT10.0880
June 173:54 PM MDTEF0Garfield, MT0.115
June 174:40 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.240
June 174:40 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.440
June 175:28 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.740$60,000
June 177:57 PM CDTEF1Cedar, NE3.9630$10,000
June 178:09 PM CDTEF3Cedar, NE4.02,059$2.0 million
June 177:39 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.220
June 1710:03 PM EDTEF1Oneida, NY11.0250
June 178:07 PM MDTEF0Hooker, NE1.740
June 179:10 PM CDTEF0Cedar, NE1.3100
June 179:10 PM CDTEF1Cedar, NE3.4850$25,000
June 179:28 PM CDTEF2Cedar, NE0.9200$50,000
June 179:45 PM CDTEF2Cedar, NE5.3850$250,000
June 1710:44 PM CDTEF2Minnehaha, SD3.4400$100,000
June 1710:45 PM CDTEF1Dixon, NE2.5100$20,000
June 1711:27 PM CDTEF0Lyon, IA0.350

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.