Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2014
EF1 tornado, Hartington Muni Arpt to Coleridge, Nebraska, June 17, 2014
From Hartington Muni Arpt to Coleridge, this EF1 tornado ran 3.9 miles across Cedar County on June 17, 2014, touching down at 7:57 PM CDT and reaching 630 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 17, 2014
- Touchdown
- 7:57 PM CDT (00:57 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:05 PM CDT (01:05 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 3.9 miles (6.3 km)
- Path width
- 630 yards (576 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Cedar County
- Touchdown point
- 42.561, -97.314
- Lift-off point
- 42.510, -97.279
- Record number
- 1406171857-01
The damage survey
199 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF3. The highest wind the damage implies is 200 mph.
- grain bin partially collapsed
- overturned center pivot and crushed grain bin (move point)
- Former location of Dehydration plant. There was a lot of cleanup going on at this location at survey time but deputies that were on site right away said it was all leveled by the tornado. There were also at leat 2 semi trucks there that were heavily damaged.
- metal scoreboard uprooted and twisted. metal bleacher tossed 100 ft
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
The warm front that was responsible for the significant tornadoes on the afternoon of the 16th, lifted slightly north on the 17th into far northeast Nebraska. Extreme instability again developed along this boundary given the very warm and humid airmass in place across the region. By late afternoon an isolated supercell thunderstorm developed along this boundary and quickly become severe. This lone supercell produced several tornadoes, 3 of which were strong, as well as large hail and flash flooding, over Cedar County Nebraska over the next 4 hours.
This was the first of 3 tornadoes near the Coleridge area on the evening of June 17th. The tornado moved southeast and impacted a farm along 878th Road and 561st Ave where outbuildings were heavily damaged. Otherwise mainly tree damage was observed along the path of the tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:48 UTC and running to 04:13 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:48 UTC | 04:13 UTC | Tornado Watch | OAX |
| 00:38 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 01:00 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 01:13 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 01:20 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 01:40 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 01:55 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 02:01 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OAX |
| 02:08 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 02:26 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 02:40 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 02:53 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
| 03:24 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:44 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
1.0 hours before the tornado, 155 km from the path. June 18, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 4092 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -70 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6297 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1440 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 98 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 163 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.0
- Supercell composite
- 14.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.6 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
11.0 hours after it, 155 km from the path. June 18, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2189 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -404 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2884 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1081 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 364 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 327 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The radar
The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 126 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:58 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:40 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Fordyce | Cedar, NE | |
| 00:51 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Hartington | Cedar, NE | |
| 00:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Se Fordyce | Cedar, NE | |
| 01:02 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Hartington | Cedar, NE | |
| 01:12 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nne Coleridge | Cedar, NE | MULTIVORTEX TORNADO. |
| 01:21 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nw Coleridge | Cedar, NE | |
| 01:26 UTC | TORNADO | Coleridge | Cedar, NE | LARGE WEDGE TORNADO. |
| 01:30 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nnw Coleridge | Cedar, NE | 2 FARMSTEADS AND ONE GRAINERY DESTROYED. |
| 01:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Coleridge | Cedar, NE | LARGE TREE LIMB BROKE THROUGH WINDOW IN THE HOUSE. FLAG POLE BENT OVER 90 DEGREES. |
| 01:52 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nw Laurel | Cedar, NE | RAIN WRAPPED. |
| 02:08 UTC | TORNADO | 5 N Laurel | Cedar, NE | |
| 02:13 UTC | TORNADO | 4 N Laurel | Cedar, NE | LARGE TORNADO. POSSIBLE MULTIPLE VORTEX. |
| 02:21 UTC | TORNADO | 5 N Laurel | Cedar, NE | VERY LARGE STATIONARY WEDGE TORNADO. OBSERVED BY STORM DAMAGE SURVEY CREW. |
| 02:31 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nne Laurel | Cedar, NE | THIS IS A NEW TORNADO ON THE GROUND. |
| 02:35 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Laurel | Cedar, NE | |
| 03:00 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nne Laurel | Cedar, NE | TORNADO STILL ON GROUND. NEARLY STATIONARY. |
| 03:16 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Laurel | Cedar, NE | |
| 03:50 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Dixon | Dixon, NE | THREE RESIDENCES DAMAGED AND POWER LINES DOWN. ROADS FLOODED |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 17, 2014
19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 17 | 4:40 AM CDT | EF1 | Green, WI | 6.8 | 641 | $300,000 | ||
| June 17 | 11:57 AM EDT | EF1 | Iosco, MI | 1.6 | 100 | $140,000 | ||
| June 17 | 2:27 PM MDT | EF3 | Carter, MT | 10.0 | 880 | |||
| June 17 | 3:54 PM MDT | EF0 | Garfield, MT | 0.1 | 15 | |||
| June 17 | 4:40 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| June 17 | 4:40 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.4 | 40 | |||
| June 17 | 5:28 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.7 | 40 | $60,000 | ||
| June 17 | 6:00 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.7 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| June 17 | 8:09 PM CDT | EF3 | Cedar, NE | 4.0 | 2,059 | $2.0 million | ||
| June 17 | 7:39 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| June 17 | 10:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Oneida, NY | 11.0 | 250 | |||
| June 17 | 8:07 PM MDT | EF0 | Hooker, NE | 1.7 | 40 | |||
| June 17 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Cedar, NE | 1.3 | 100 | |||
| June 17 | 9:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Cedar, NE | 3.4 | 850 | $25,000 | ||
| June 17 | 9:28 PM CDT | EF2 | Cedar, NE | 0.9 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| June 17 | 9:45 PM CDT | EF2 | Cedar, NE | 5.3 | 850 | $250,000 | ||
| June 17 | 10:44 PM CDT | EF2 | Minnehaha, SD | 3.4 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| June 17 | 10:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Dixon, NE | 2.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 17 | 11:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Lyon, IA | 0.3 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.