Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2014

EF3 tornado, Coleridge to Laurel, Nebraska, June 17, 2014

From Coleridge to Laurel, this EF3 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Cedar County on June 17, 2014, touching down at 8:09 PM CDT and reaching 2,059 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2.0 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mphthis tornado

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF3
Date
June 17, 2014
Touchdown
8:09 PM CDT (01:09 UTC)
Lifted
8:56 PM CDT (01:56 UTC)
On the ground
47 minutes
Path length
4.0 miles (6.4 km)
Path width
2,059 yards (1883 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$2.0 million
County
Cedar County
Touchdown point
42.537, -97.256
Lift-off point
42.528, -97.180
Record number
1406171909-01

The damage survey

201 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF3. The highest wind the damage implies is 200 mph.

  • grain bin partially collapsed
  • overturned center pivot and crushed grain bin (move point)
  • Former location of Dehydration plant. There was a lot of cleanup going on at this location at survey time but deputies that were on site right away said it was all leveled by the tornado. There were also at leat 2 semi trucks there that were heavily damaged.
  • metal scoreboard uprooted and twisted. metal bleacher tossed 100 ft

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

The warm front that was responsible for the significant tornadoes on the afternoon of the 16th, lifted slightly north on the 17th into far northeast Nebraska. Extreme instability again developed along this boundary given the very warm and humid airmass in place across the region. By late afternoon an isolated supercell thunderstorm developed along this boundary and quickly become severe. This lone supercell produced several tornadoes, 3 of which were strong, as well as large hail and flash flooding, over Cedar County Nebraska over the next 4 hours.

This was the strongest of the tornadoes that the Cedar County supercell produced. This tornado developed to the northwest of Coleridge and moved slowly east southeast just to the north of the city of Coleridge. As the tornado neared 567th Ave the tornado turned to the south along the eastern edge of the city producing some significant structural damage along the eastern side of Coleridge. The tornado continued south until nearing 875th Road where the foward speed further slowed, and the tornado changed to an eastern movement while becoming rain-wrapped. The eastern direction occurred for a half mile before the tornado moved almost due north along 568th Ave while significantly weakening. The most significant damage, which was strong EF3, occurred to the north of Coleridge along the 876th Road. Here, two farm houses were destroyed down to the foundation and trees were snapped and debarked. The total path of the tornado, including all the turns, was 8.24 miles.

This short-lived tornado traveled to the east and impacted two farmsteads along 873rd Road. One of these farms had significant damage where large portions of the roof of the home were removed and outbuildings were completely destroyed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:00 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:48 UTC and running to 04:13 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:48 UTC04:13 UTCTornado WatchOAX
00:38 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
01:00 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
01:13 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
01:20 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX
01:40 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
01:55 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
02:01 UTC05:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningOAX
02:08 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
02:26 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX
02:40 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
02:53 UTC03:30 UTCTornado WarningOAX
03:24 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

1.2 hours before the tornado, 152 km from the path. June 18, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2014-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 4092 joules per kilogram, CIN -70, lifted condensation level 1440 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2014-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 98 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4092 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-70 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6297 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1440 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
14.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

10.8 hours after it, 152 km from the path. June 18, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2014-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2189 joules per kilogram, CIN -404, lifted condensation level 1081 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2014-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 364 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2189 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-404 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2884 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1081 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
364 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
327 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 124 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:40 UTCHAIL 0.5FordyceCedar, NE
00:51 UTCHAIL 0.5HartingtonCedar, NE
00:55 UTCHAIL 11 Se FordyceCedar, NE
01:02 UTCTORNADO2 S HartingtonCedar, NE
01:12 UTCTORNADO4 Nne ColeridgeCedar, NEMULTIVORTEX TORNADO.
01:21 UTCTORNADO1 Nw ColeridgeCedar, NE
01:26 UTCTORNADOColeridgeCedar, NELARGE WEDGE TORNADO.
01:30 UTCTORNADO1 Nnw ColeridgeCedar, NE2 FARMSTEADS AND ONE GRAINERY DESTROYED.
01:33 UTCTSTM WND DMGColeridgeCedar, NELARGE TREE LIMB BROKE THROUGH WINDOW IN THE HOUSE. FLAG POLE BENT OVER 90 DEGREES.
01:52 UTCTORNADO5 Nw LaurelCedar, NERAIN WRAPPED.
02:08 UTCTORNADO5 N LaurelCedar, NE
02:13 UTCTORNADO4 N LaurelCedar, NELARGE TORNADO. POSSIBLE MULTIPLE VORTEX.
02:21 UTCTORNADO5 N LaurelCedar, NEVERY LARGE STATIONARY WEDGE TORNADO. OBSERVED BY STORM DAMAGE SURVEY CREW.
02:31 UTCTORNADO2 Nne LaurelCedar, NETHIS IS A NEW TORNADO ON THE GROUND.
02:35 UTCTORNADO3 Ne LaurelCedar, NE
03:00 UTCTORNADO5 Nne LaurelCedar, NETORNADO STILL ON GROUND. NEARLY STATIONARY.
03:16 UTCTORNADO2 N LaurelCedar, NE
03:50 UTCTORNADO2 N DixonDixon, NETHREE RESIDENCES DAMAGED AND POWER LINES DOWN. ROADS FLOODED

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 17, 2014

19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 174:40 AM CDTEF1Green, WI6.8641$300,000
June 1711:57 AM EDTEF1Iosco, MI1.6100$140,000
June 172:27 PM MDTEF3Carter, MT10.0880
June 173:54 PM MDTEF0Garfield, MT0.115
June 174:40 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.240
June 174:40 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.440
June 175:28 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.740$60,000
June 176:00 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.740$10,000
June 177:57 PM CDTEF1Cedar, NE3.9630$10,000
June 177:39 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.220
June 1710:03 PM EDTEF1Oneida, NY11.0250
June 178:07 PM MDTEF0Hooker, NE1.740
June 179:10 PM CDTEF0Cedar, NE1.3100
June 179:10 PM CDTEF1Cedar, NE3.4850$25,000
June 179:28 PM CDTEF2Cedar, NE0.9200$50,000
June 179:45 PM CDTEF2Cedar, NE5.3850$250,000
June 1710:44 PM CDTEF2Minnehaha, SD3.4400$100,000
June 1710:45 PM CDTEF1Dixon, NE2.5100$20,000
June 1711:27 PM CDTEF0Lyon, IA0.350

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.