Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006
F1 tornado, New Hartford, Missouri, March 12, 2006
This F1 tornado ran 5.0 miles across Pike County on March 12, 2006, touching down at 6:25 PM CST and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- March 12, 2006
- Touchdown
- 6:25 PM CST (00:25 UTC)
- Path length
- 5.0 miles (8.0 km)
- Path width
- 125 yards (114 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Pike County
- Touchdown point
- 39.220, -91.280
- Lift-off point
- 39.230, -91.220
- Record number
- 102
What the Weather Service recorded
A small tornado formed just southwest of New Hartford and traveled northeast just west and north of town for about 1 mile. Damage was limited to snapped and uprooted trees.
A tornado formed just northwest of New Hartford and traveled about 4 miles to just south of Ashley. The tornado initially caused tree damage just west of County Road 409 and again as it crossed County Road 416. A farm suffered damage on County Road 412 about 1.5 miles west of Highway 161. One grain silo was destroyed, another damaged, and a barn damaged. A machine was also destroyed with the debris thrown over 300 yards. Damage in this area was about 125 yards wide and was rated F1. The tornado crossed Highway 161 causing tree damage and continued to the northeast. Just east of Highway 161, a grain bin was tossed back to the southwest across Highway 161. Tree damage continued from there until the tornado dissipated southeast of Ashley and east of Highway Z.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
50 minutes of warning. NWS LSX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:35 UTC, 50 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:50 UTC and running to 02:49 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:02 UTC | 17:50 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LSX |
| 17:50 UTC | 02:49 UTC | Tornado Watch | LSX |
| 23:35 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LSX |
| 23:54 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LSX |
| 00:12 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LSX |
| 02:49 UTC | 09:58 UTC | Tornado Watch | LSX |
| 07:33 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LSX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:04 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
0.4 hours before the tornado, 249 km from the path. March 13, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 730 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -25 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 604 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 565 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 69 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 286 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 322 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.5
- Supercell composite
- 5.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
11.6 hours after it, 249 km from the path. March 13, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -100849 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1668 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 70 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 69 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 202 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The radar
The St Louis radar (KLSX), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:24 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:30 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ne Mexico | Audrain, MO | LARGE TREES UPROOTED. |
| 23:30 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nnw Mexico | Audrain, MO | TORNADO ON THE GROUND AT HIGHWAYS 15 AND T. |
| 23:40 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Santa Fe | Monroe, MO | |
| 23:49 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Mexico | Audrain, MO | |
| 00:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | Rush Hill | Audrain, MO | HAIL COVERS THE GROUND. |
| 00:05 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 Sw New London | Ralls, MO | |
| 00:10 UTC | TORNADO | Wellsville | Montgomery, MO | LOOKING TO THE NORTH...POSSIBLE BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS. NO DAMAGE REPORTED. |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Hartford | Pike, MO | TREES AND POWER POLLS SNAPPED. |
| 00:30 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Bowling Green | Pike, MO | |
| 00:30 UTC | TORNADO | Ashley | Pike, MO | ALONG HIGHWAY 161...GRAIN SILOS DAMAGED...MACHINE SHED DAMAGED...TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 00:32 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Bowling Green | Pike, MO | |
| 00:45 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 10 Se Louisiana | Pike, MO | NEAR CLARKSVILLE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 12, 2006
54 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 12 | 12:41 AM CST | F0 | Fulton, AR | 1.5 | 25 | |||
| March 12 | 5:31 AM CST | F0 | Massac, IL | 0.9 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| March 12 | 8:20 AM CST | F0 | Leavenworth, KS | 1.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 9:12 AM CST | F1 | Jackson, MO | 17.0 | 150 | $40,000 | ||
| March 12 | 9:44 AM CST | F0 | Carroll, MO | 9.6 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| March 12 | 10:46 AM CST | F0 | Randolph, MO | 10.5 | 75 | |||
| March 12 | 10:57 AM CST | F0 | Monroe, MO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 12 | 11:25 AM CST | F0 | Ralls, MO | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| March 12 | 2:20 PM CST | F0 | Linn, KS to MO | 16.4 | 220 | $400,000 | ||
| March 12 | 3:49 PM CST | F0 | Pettis, MO | 28.0 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 3:50 PM CST | F1 | Henry, MO | 13.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| March 12 | 4:12 PM CST | F2 | Pettis, MO | 11.2 | 500 | 1 | 6 | $2.5 million |
| March 12 | 4:25 PM CST | F1 | Morgan, MO | 1.0 | 250 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 4:30 PM CST | F0 | Cooper, MO | 1.0 | 75 | |||
| March 12 | 4:33 PM CST | F0 | Howard, MO | 3.0 | 75 | |||
| March 12 | 5:25 PM CST | F0 | Audrain, MO | 6.0 | 75 | |||
| March 12 | 6:24 PM CST | F0 | Pike, MO | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| March 12 | 7:04 PM CST | F2 | Calhoun, IL | 67.0 | 880 | 20 | ||
| March 12 | 7:20 PM CST | F1 | Greene, IL | 3.5 | 100 | 2 | ||
| March 12 | 7:25 PM CST | F1 | Greene, IL | 11.8 | 75 | |||
| March 12 | 7:51 PM CST | F0 | Johnson, MO | 8.8 | 100 | |||
| March 12 | 7:52 PM CST | F2 | Bates, MO | 26.0 | 450 | 1 | 13 | $580,000 |
| March 12 | 7:58 PM CST | F1 | Morgan, IL | 12.0 | 440 | |||
| March 12 | 8:07 PM CST | F2 | Pettis, MO | 20.0 | 150 | 6 | $3.0 million | |
| March 12 | 8:24 PM CST | F2 | Sangamon, IL | 4.0 | 400 | |||
| March 12 | 8:28 PM CST | F3 | Saline, MO | 35.0 | 350 | $530,000 | ||
| March 12 | 8:32 PM CST | F2 | Sangamon, IL | 12.5 | 200 | 4 | ||
| March 12 | 8:38 PM CST | F0 | Saline, MO | 6.4 | 100 | |||
| March 12 | 8:40 PM CST | F2 | Johnson, MO | 12.8 | 200 | 4 | $2.0 million | |
| March 12 | 8:47 PM CST | F2 | Vernon, MO | 38.0 | 300 | 1 | 7 | $1.6 million |
| March 12 | 8:57 PM CST | F2 | Logan, IL | 2.5 | 400 | |||
| March 12 | 9:00 PM CST | F2 | Logan, IL | 3.5 | 200 | |||
| March 12 | 9:02 PM CST | F0 | Scotland, MO | 6.0 | 8 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 9:03 PM CST | F1 | Macon, IL | 10.0 | 400 | |||
| March 12 | 9:09 PM CST | F3 | Cherokee, OK | 29.0 | 440 | 8 | $3.0 million | |
| March 12 | 9:16 PM CST | F1 | Macon, IL | 8.0 | 600 | |||
| March 12 | 9:18 PM CST | F3 | Randolph, MO | 19.7 | 300 | 4 | 26 | $5.0 million |
| March 12 | 9:18 PM CST | F0 | Barton, MO | 57.0 | 50 | |||
| March 12 | 9:25 PM CST | F1 | Newton, MO | 7.0 | 75 | 1 | $200,000 | |
| March 12 | 9:36 PM CST | F0 | Newton, MO | 0.1 | 15 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 9:37 PM CST | F3 | Delaware, OK to AR | 25.0 | 700 | 12 | $5.8 million | |
| March 12 | 9:43 PM CST | F4 | Monroe City tornado, MO | 29.0 | 500 | |||
| March 12 | 10:11 PM CST | F2 | Benton, AR | 8.0 | 250 | $10 million | ||
| March 12 | 10:15 PM CST | F3 | Lawrence, MO | 42.0 | 250 | 1 | 8 | $56 million |
| March 12 | 10:17 PM CST | F3 | Hickory, MO | 17.0 | 200 | 19 | $1.0 million | |
| March 12 | 10:20 PM CST | F2 | Morgan, MO | 6.0 | 100 | 5 | $850,000 | |
| March 12 | 10:50 PM CST | F1 | Carroll, AR to MO | 8.0 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| March 12 | 10:56 PM CST | F0 | Ford, IL | 2.0 | 30 | |||
| March 12 | 11:03 PM CST | F2 | Webster, MO | 7.0 | 150 | 13 | $700,000 | |
| March 12 | 11:15 PM CST | F3 | Webster, MO | 32.0 | 200 | $530,000 | ||
| March 12 | 11:25 PM CST | F0 | Benton, MO | 3.0 | 20 | $50,000 | ||
| March 12 | 11:30 PM CST | F1 | Osage, MO | 14.0 | 150 | |||
| March 12 | 11:31 PM CST | F0 | Morgan, MO | 6.0 | 100 | |||
| March 12 | 11:43 PM CST | F0 | Callaway, MO | 6.2 | 200 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.