Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006

F0 tornado, Blackwater to Otterville, Missouri, March 12, 2006

From Blackwater to Otterville, this F0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Cooper County on March 12, 2006, touching down at 4:30 PM CST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
March 12, 2006
Touchdown
4:30 PM CST (22:30 UTC)
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cooper County
Touchdown point
38.720, -93.030
Lift-off point
38.730, -93.030
Record number
98

What the Weather Service recorded

F0 tornado crossed from Pettis county into Cooper county at 1604 CST...3 miles south-southwest of Blackwater. The tornado moved northeast over rural areas...and dissipated 4 miles east-northeast of Blackwater at 1617 CST. The tornado crossed Interstate 70 near mile marker 88 and blew over a tractor trailer. This closed the west bound lanes of I-70 for a time.

Brief tornado touchdown noted on PSDA aerial survey. Only some tree damage observed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

37 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:53 UTC, 37 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:52 UTC and running to 02:42 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:52 UTC02:42 UTCTornado WatchEAX
21:15 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningEAX
21:53 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningEAX
22:21 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningEAX
02:07 UTC02:31 UTCTornado WarningEAX
02:42 UTC08:09 UTCTornado WatchEAX
02:58 UTC03:31 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
03:14 UTC04:02 UTCTornado WarningEAX
03:59 UTC04:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
04:45 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
05:25 UTC06:08 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

10.5 hours before the tornado, 214 km from the path. March 12, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-03-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 262 joules per kilogram, CIN -159, lifted condensation level 728 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-03-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 94 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
262 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-159 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
728 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

1.5 hours after it, 214 km from the path. March 13, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-03-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1549 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 1450 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-03-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 200 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1549 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2497 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1450 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
13.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:29 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:15 UTCTORNADOGravois MillsMorgan, MO*** 3 FATAL *** MORGAN COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE COMMUNITY OF GRAVOIS MILL.
21:15 UTCTORNADOGravois MillsMorgan, MO*** 3 INJ *** MORGAN COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE COMMUNITY OF GRAVOIS MILLS.
21:15 UTCBLIZZARDGravois MillsMorgan, MO*** 3 INJ *** MORGAN COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE COMMUNITY OF GRAVOIS MILL.
21:15 UTCBLIZZARDGravois MillsMorgan, MOMORGAN COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED THAT THE COMMUNITY OF GRAVOIS MILLS SUSTAINED MAJOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE FROM A TORNADO. THREE INJURIES WERE REPORTED AT THIS TIME.
21:27 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 W (Szl)Whiteman AfbJohnson, MOFUNNEL CLOUD 6 MILES WEST OF AIR FORCE BASE
21:45 UTCHAIL 12 S Sweet SpringsSaline, MO
21:46 UTCHAIL 0.88CalhounHenry, MO
21:50 UTCTORNADO2 E CalhounHenry, MODEBRIS CLOUD REPORTED
21:50 UTCTORNADOLa MontePettis, MOUNCONFIRMED REPORT AT 127 & CARROL ROAD
21:54 UTCTORNADO4 E CalhounHenry, MO
21:54 UTCTORNADO4 Ne CalhounHenry, MO
21:55 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 W ManilaPettis, MO3 FUNNELS SIGHTED
21:58 UTCTORNADO 14 W BrandonBenton, MOA SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORM SPAWNED A TORNADO THAT CLIPPED THE FAR NORTHWESTERN PORTION OF BENTON COUNTY. DAMAGE WAS REPORTED 5 MILES WEST OF IONIA INCLUDING UPROOTED TREES...SNAPPED POWER POLES...DOWNED POWER LINES AND PAR
21:58 UTCTORNADOIoniaBenton, MOREPORTS OF DAMAGE TO HOMES WEST OF IONIA NEAR HIGHWAY P
22:05 UTCTORNADO3 S Green RidgePettis, MOBARN DAMAGED AND TREE DAMGE REPORTED.
22:05 UTCTORNADO 15 W IoniaBenton, MOA SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORM SPAWNED A TORNADO THAT CLIPPED THE FAR NORTHWESTERN PORTION OF BENTON COUNTY. DAMAGE WAS REPORTED 5 MILES WEST OF IONIA INCLUDING UPROOTED TREES...SNAPPED POWER POLES...DOWNED POWER LINES AND PAR
22:10 UTCTORNADO1 W NelsonSaline, MO
22:18 UTCHAIL 1.75SedaliaPettis, MOGOLFBALLS
22:20 UTCHAIL 1.51 W SedaliaPettis, MO
22:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGFlorenceMorgan, MO2 GRAIN BINS DOWN ON FRY ROAD IN THE VICINITY OF FLORENCE
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew FranklinHoward, MOROOF DAMAGE IN NEW FRANKLIN.
22:30 UTCTORNADOOttervilleCooper, MOTORNADO REPORTED JUST SOUTH OF OTTERVILLE
22:37 UTCTORNADO6 Sw FayetteHoward, MOTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND
22:41 UTCHAIL 0.888 Se BoonvilleCooper, MOPEA TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL REPORTED
22:55 UTCHAIL 1RocheportBoone, MO
22:58 UTCHAIL 1FayetteHoward, MO
23:00 UTCHAIL 1.75MidwayBoone, MO
23:15 UTCHAIL 1.54 W ColumbiaBoone, MODAMAGED SIDING ON HOUSE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 12, 2006

54 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 1212:41 AM CSTF0Fulton, AR1.525
March 125:31 AM CSTF0Massac, IL0.950$50,000
March 128:20 AM CSTF0Leavenworth, KS1.050$10,000
March 129:12 AM CSTF1Jackson, MO17.0150$40,000
March 129:44 AM CSTF0Carroll, MO9.6100$250,000
March 1210:46 AM CSTF0Randolph, MO10.575
March 1210:57 AM CSTF0Monroe, MO0.150
March 1211:25 AM CSTF0Ralls, MO0.250
March 122:20 PM CSTF0Linn, KS to MO16.4220$400,000
March 123:49 PM CSTF0Pettis, MO28.0150$10,000
March 123:50 PM CSTF1Henry, MO13.0150$100,000
March 124:12 PM CSTF2Pettis, MO11.250016$2.5 million
March 124:25 PM CSTF1Morgan, MO1.0250$10,000
March 124:33 PM CSTF0Howard, MO3.075
March 125:25 PM CSTF0Audrain, MO6.075
March 126:24 PM CSTF0Pike, MO1.050
March 126:25 PM CSTF1Pike, MO5.0125
March 127:04 PM CSTF2Calhoun, IL67.088020
March 127:20 PM CSTF1Greene, IL3.51002
March 127:25 PM CSTF1Greene, IL11.875
March 127:51 PM CSTF0Johnson, MO8.8100
March 127:52 PM CSTF2Bates, MO26.0450113$580,000
March 127:58 PM CSTF1Morgan, IL12.0440
March 128:07 PM CSTF2Pettis, MO20.01506$3.0 million
March 128:24 PM CSTF2Sangamon, IL4.0400
March 128:28 PM CSTF3Saline, MO35.0350$530,000
March 128:32 PM CSTF2Sangamon, IL12.52004
March 128:38 PM CSTF0Saline, MO6.4100
March 128:40 PM CSTF2Johnson, MO12.82004$2.0 million
March 128:47 PM CSTF2Vernon, MO38.030017$1.6 million
March 128:57 PM CSTF2Logan, IL2.5400
March 129:00 PM CSTF2Logan, IL3.5200
March 129:02 PM CSTF0Scotland, MO6.08$10,000
March 129:03 PM CSTF1Macon, IL10.0400
March 129:09 PM CSTF3Cherokee, OK29.04408$3.0 million
March 129:16 PM CSTF1Macon, IL8.0600
March 129:18 PM CSTF3Randolph, MO19.7300426$5.0 million
March 129:18 PM CSTF0Barton, MO57.050
March 129:25 PM CSTF1Newton, MO7.0751$200,000
March 129:36 PM CSTF0Newton, MO0.115$10,000
March 129:37 PM CSTF3Delaware, OK to AR25.070012$5.8 million
March 129:43 PM CSTF4Monroe City tornado, MO29.0500
March 1210:11 PM CSTF2Benton, AR8.0250$10 million
March 1210:15 PM CSTF3Lawrence, MO42.025018$56 million
March 1210:17 PM CSTF3Hickory, MO17.020019$1.0 million
March 1210:20 PM CSTF2Morgan, MO6.01005$850,000
March 1210:50 PM CSTF1Carroll, AR to MO8.0200$40,000
March 1210:56 PM CSTF0Ford, IL2.030
March 1211:03 PM CSTF2Webster, MO7.015013$700,000
March 1211:15 PM CSTF3Webster, MO32.0200$530,000
March 1211:25 PM CSTF0Benton, MO3.020$50,000
March 1211:30 PM CSTF1Osage, MO14.0150
March 1211:31 PM CSTF0Morgan, MO6.0100
March 1211:43 PM CSTF0Callaway, MO6.2200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.