Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006
F0 tornado, Blackwater to Otterville, Missouri, March 12, 2006
From Blackwater to Otterville, this F0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Cooper County on March 12, 2006, touching down at 4:30 PM CST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- March 12, 2006
- Touchdown
- 4:30 PM CST (22:30 UTC)
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Cooper County
- Touchdown point
- 38.720, -93.030
- Lift-off point
- 38.730, -93.030
- Record number
- 98
What the Weather Service recorded
F0 tornado crossed from Pettis county into Cooper county at 1604 CST...3 miles south-southwest of Blackwater. The tornado moved northeast over rural areas...and dissipated 4 miles east-northeast of Blackwater at 1617 CST. The tornado crossed Interstate 70 near mile marker 88 and blew over a tractor trailer. This closed the west bound lanes of I-70 for a time.
Brief tornado touchdown noted on PSDA aerial survey. Only some tree damage observed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
37 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:53 UTC, 37 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:52 UTC and running to 02:42 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:52 UTC | 02:42 UTC | Tornado Watch | EAX |
| 21:15 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 21:53 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 22:21 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 02:07 UTC | 02:31 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 02:42 UTC | 08:09 UTC | Tornado Watch | EAX |
| 02:58 UTC | 03:31 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 03:14 UTC | 04:02 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 03:59 UTC | 04:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 04:45 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 05:25 UTC | 06:08 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:04 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
10.5 hours before the tornado, 214 km from the path. March 12, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 262 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -159 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 728 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 94 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 127 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.3 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
1.5 hours after it, 214 km from the path. March 13, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1549 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2497 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1450 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 200 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 264 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.5
- Supercell composite
- 13.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.5 K/km
The radar
The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:29 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:15 UTC | TORNADO | Gravois Mills | Morgan, MO | *** 3 FATAL *** MORGAN COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE COMMUNITY OF GRAVOIS MILL. |
| 21:15 UTC | TORNADO | Gravois Mills | Morgan, MO | *** 3 INJ *** MORGAN COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE COMMUNITY OF GRAVOIS MILLS. |
| 21:15 UTC | BLIZZARD | Gravois Mills | Morgan, MO | *** 3 INJ *** MORGAN COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE COMMUNITY OF GRAVOIS MILL. |
| 21:15 UTC | BLIZZARD | Gravois Mills | Morgan, MO | MORGAN COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED THAT THE COMMUNITY OF GRAVOIS MILLS SUSTAINED MAJOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE FROM A TORNADO. THREE INJURIES WERE REPORTED AT THIS TIME. |
| 21:27 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 6 W (Szl)Whiteman Afb | Johnson, MO | FUNNEL CLOUD 6 MILES WEST OF AIR FORCE BASE |
| 21:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 S Sweet Springs | Saline, MO | |
| 21:46 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Calhoun | Henry, MO | |
| 21:50 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Calhoun | Henry, MO | DEBRIS CLOUD REPORTED |
| 21:50 UTC | TORNADO | La Monte | Pettis, MO | UNCONFIRMED REPORT AT 127 & CARROL ROAD |
| 21:54 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Calhoun | Henry, MO | |
| 21:54 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ne Calhoun | Henry, MO | |
| 21:55 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 W Manila | Pettis, MO | 3 FUNNELS SIGHTED |
| 21:58 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 4 W Brandon | Benton, MO | A SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORM SPAWNED A TORNADO THAT CLIPPED THE FAR NORTHWESTERN PORTION OF BENTON COUNTY. DAMAGE WAS REPORTED 5 MILES WEST OF IONIA INCLUDING UPROOTED TREES...SNAPPED POWER POLES...DOWNED POWER LINES AND PAR |
| 21:58 UTC | TORNADO | Ionia | Benton, MO | REPORTS OF DAMAGE TO HOMES WEST OF IONIA NEAR HIGHWAY P |
| 22:05 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Green Ridge | Pettis, MO | BARN DAMAGED AND TREE DAMGE REPORTED. |
| 22:05 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 W Ionia | Benton, MO | A SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORM SPAWNED A TORNADO THAT CLIPPED THE FAR NORTHWESTERN PORTION OF BENTON COUNTY. DAMAGE WAS REPORTED 5 MILES WEST OF IONIA INCLUDING UPROOTED TREES...SNAPPED POWER POLES...DOWNED POWER LINES AND PAR |
| 22:10 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Nelson | Saline, MO | |
| 22:18 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Sedalia | Pettis, MO | GOLFBALLS |
| 22:20 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 1 W Sedalia | Pettis, MO | |
| 22:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Florence | Morgan, MO | 2 GRAIN BINS DOWN ON FRY ROAD IN THE VICINITY OF FLORENCE |
| 22:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Franklin | Howard, MO | ROOF DAMAGE IN NEW FRANKLIN. |
| 22:30 UTC | TORNADO | Otterville | Cooper, MO | TORNADO REPORTED JUST SOUTH OF OTTERVILLE |
| 22:37 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sw Fayette | Howard, MO | TORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND |
| 22:41 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 8 Se Boonville | Cooper, MO | PEA TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL REPORTED |
| 22:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | Rocheport | Boone, MO | |
| 22:58 UTC | HAIL 1 | Fayette | Howard, MO | |
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Midway | Boone, MO | |
| 23:15 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 4 W Columbia | Boone, MO | DAMAGED SIDING ON HOUSE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 12, 2006
54 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 12 | 12:41 AM CST | F0 | Fulton, AR | 1.5 | 25 | |||
| March 12 | 5:31 AM CST | F0 | Massac, IL | 0.9 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| March 12 | 8:20 AM CST | F0 | Leavenworth, KS | 1.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 9:12 AM CST | F1 | Jackson, MO | 17.0 | 150 | $40,000 | ||
| March 12 | 9:44 AM CST | F0 | Carroll, MO | 9.6 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| March 12 | 10:46 AM CST | F0 | Randolph, MO | 10.5 | 75 | |||
| March 12 | 10:57 AM CST | F0 | Monroe, MO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 12 | 11:25 AM CST | F0 | Ralls, MO | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| March 12 | 2:20 PM CST | F0 | Linn, KS to MO | 16.4 | 220 | $400,000 | ||
| March 12 | 3:49 PM CST | F0 | Pettis, MO | 28.0 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 3:50 PM CST | F1 | Henry, MO | 13.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| March 12 | 4:12 PM CST | F2 | Pettis, MO | 11.2 | 500 | 1 | 6 | $2.5 million |
| March 12 | 4:25 PM CST | F1 | Morgan, MO | 1.0 | 250 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 4:33 PM CST | F0 | Howard, MO | 3.0 | 75 | |||
| March 12 | 5:25 PM CST | F0 | Audrain, MO | 6.0 | 75 | |||
| March 12 | 6:24 PM CST | F0 | Pike, MO | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| March 12 | 6:25 PM CST | F1 | Pike, MO | 5.0 | 125 | |||
| March 12 | 7:04 PM CST | F2 | Calhoun, IL | 67.0 | 880 | 20 | ||
| March 12 | 7:20 PM CST | F1 | Greene, IL | 3.5 | 100 | 2 | ||
| March 12 | 7:25 PM CST | F1 | Greene, IL | 11.8 | 75 | |||
| March 12 | 7:51 PM CST | F0 | Johnson, MO | 8.8 | 100 | |||
| March 12 | 7:52 PM CST | F2 | Bates, MO | 26.0 | 450 | 1 | 13 | $580,000 |
| March 12 | 7:58 PM CST | F1 | Morgan, IL | 12.0 | 440 | |||
| March 12 | 8:07 PM CST | F2 | Pettis, MO | 20.0 | 150 | 6 | $3.0 million | |
| March 12 | 8:24 PM CST | F2 | Sangamon, IL | 4.0 | 400 | |||
| March 12 | 8:28 PM CST | F3 | Saline, MO | 35.0 | 350 | $530,000 | ||
| March 12 | 8:32 PM CST | F2 | Sangamon, IL | 12.5 | 200 | 4 | ||
| March 12 | 8:38 PM CST | F0 | Saline, MO | 6.4 | 100 | |||
| March 12 | 8:40 PM CST | F2 | Johnson, MO | 12.8 | 200 | 4 | $2.0 million | |
| March 12 | 8:47 PM CST | F2 | Vernon, MO | 38.0 | 300 | 1 | 7 | $1.6 million |
| March 12 | 8:57 PM CST | F2 | Logan, IL | 2.5 | 400 | |||
| March 12 | 9:00 PM CST | F2 | Logan, IL | 3.5 | 200 | |||
| March 12 | 9:02 PM CST | F0 | Scotland, MO | 6.0 | 8 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 9:03 PM CST | F1 | Macon, IL | 10.0 | 400 | |||
| March 12 | 9:09 PM CST | F3 | Cherokee, OK | 29.0 | 440 | 8 | $3.0 million | |
| March 12 | 9:16 PM CST | F1 | Macon, IL | 8.0 | 600 | |||
| March 12 | 9:18 PM CST | F3 | Randolph, MO | 19.7 | 300 | 4 | 26 | $5.0 million |
| March 12 | 9:18 PM CST | F0 | Barton, MO | 57.0 | 50 | |||
| March 12 | 9:25 PM CST | F1 | Newton, MO | 7.0 | 75 | 1 | $200,000 | |
| March 12 | 9:36 PM CST | F0 | Newton, MO | 0.1 | 15 | $10,000 | ||
| March 12 | 9:37 PM CST | F3 | Delaware, OK to AR | 25.0 | 700 | 12 | $5.8 million | |
| March 12 | 9:43 PM CST | F4 | Monroe City tornado, MO | 29.0 | 500 | |||
| March 12 | 10:11 PM CST | F2 | Benton, AR | 8.0 | 250 | $10 million | ||
| March 12 | 10:15 PM CST | F3 | Lawrence, MO | 42.0 | 250 | 1 | 8 | $56 million |
| March 12 | 10:17 PM CST | F3 | Hickory, MO | 17.0 | 200 | 19 | $1.0 million | |
| March 12 | 10:20 PM CST | F2 | Morgan, MO | 6.0 | 100 | 5 | $850,000 | |
| March 12 | 10:50 PM CST | F1 | Carroll, AR to MO | 8.0 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| March 12 | 10:56 PM CST | F0 | Ford, IL | 2.0 | 30 | |||
| March 12 | 11:03 PM CST | F2 | Webster, MO | 7.0 | 150 | 13 | $700,000 | |
| March 12 | 11:15 PM CST | F3 | Webster, MO | 32.0 | 200 | $530,000 | ||
| March 12 | 11:25 PM CST | F0 | Benton, MO | 3.0 | 20 | $50,000 | ||
| March 12 | 11:30 PM CST | F1 | Osage, MO | 14.0 | 150 | |||
| March 12 | 11:31 PM CST | F0 | Morgan, MO | 6.0 | 100 | |||
| March 12 | 11:43 PM CST | F0 | Callaway, MO | 6.2 | 200 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.