Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006

F2 tornado, Butler to Urich, Missouri, March 12, 2006

From Butler to Urich, this F2 tornado ran 26.0 miles across Bates, Cass and Henry counties on March 12, 2006, touching down at 7:52 PM CST and reaching 450 yards wide. It killed 1 person and injured 13, and did $580,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
March 12, 2006
Touchdown
7:52 PM CST (01:52 UTC)
Path length
26.0 miles (41.8 km)
Path width
450 yards (411 m)
Deaths
1
Injuries
13
Property damage
$580,000
Counties
Bates, Cass and Henry counties
Touchdown point
38.250, -94.330
Lift-off point
38.550, -93.920
Record number
107

What the Weather Service recorded

Tornado touched down at 1952 CST just on the north side of Butler...and then proceeded northeast over rural country...before crossing over into Cass county 2 miles north of Ballard at 2005 CST. Damage was limited to trees...power lines...and one barn.

Tornado crossed from Bates county into Cass county...6 miles south-southwest of Creighton at 2005 CST. It moved northeast and exited Cass county into Henry county at 2007 CST...2 miles south of Creighton. F1 damage to several structures was noted.

Tornado crossed into Henry county at 2007 CST from Cass county. The tornado produced occasional F2 damage before dissipating 3 miles east southeast of Blairstown at 2025 CST. There was one fatality where a man died after the house was destroyed.

The deaths

1 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.

AgeSexWhereKind
54MPermanent HomeDirect

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

14 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:38 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:52 UTC and running to 02:42 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:47 UTC17:52 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchEAX
17:52 UTC02:42 UTCTornado WatchEAX
20:08 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningEAX
20:34 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningEAX
20:46 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningEAX
21:01 UTC21:26 UTCTornado WarningEAX
01:22 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
01:38 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningEAX
02:02 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningEAX
02:29 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningEAX
02:42 UTC05:44 UTCTornado WatchEAX
03:41 UTC04:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
04:28 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WarningEAX
04:41 UTC05:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
04:52 UTC05:15 UTCTornado WarningEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

1.9 hours before the tornado, 147 km from the path. March 13, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2006-03-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 47 joules per kilogram, CIN -41, lifted condensation level 3122 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2006-03-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 93 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
47 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2217 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3122 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
93 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
8.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

10.1 hours after it, 147 km from the path. March 13, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2006-03-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -13392, lifted condensation level 706 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2006-03-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -262 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 104 knots.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13392 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
706 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
104 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-262 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-107 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:47 UTCHAIL 1DrexelCass, MO
00:53 UTCHAIL 1RaymoreCass, MO
00:55 UTCHAIL 1.5Lees SummitJackson, MO
00:56 UTCHAIL 1.75Lees SummitJackson, MOREPORTED AT WARD AND HOOK
00:56 UTCHAIL 1.75Lees SummitJackson, MO
00:56 UTCHAIL 1.75Lees SummitJackson, MO
00:57 UTCHAIL 1HarrisonvilleCass, MO
00:58 UTCHAIL 1.25Lees SummitJackson, MO
01:00 UTCHAIL 14 S Lees SummitJackson, MO
01:04 UTCTSTM WND GST 70HarrisonvilleCass, MO
01:04 UTCHAIL 0.75HarrisonvilleCass, MO
01:06 UTCHAIL 1HarrisonvilleCass, MO
01:17 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 S WarrensburgJohnson, MO2 FUNNEL CLOUDS S OF WARRENSBURG
01:42 UTCTSTM WND DMGStrasburgCass, MOPOSSIBLE TORNADO. HOUSE DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED. DELAYED REPORT.
01:49 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDHoldenJohnson, MO
01:51 UTCTORNADO2 N WarrensburgJohnson, MO
01:52 UTCTORNADOButlerBates, MOTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND ON ORANGE ST.
01:55 UTCTORNADO2 N ButlerBates, MOFUNNEL CLOUD TOUCHED DOWN SE OF PASSAIC. ON THE GROUND FOR ABOUT A MINUTE. DOWNED POWER LINES AND A BARN WAS DAMAGED.
01:57 UTCHAIL 0.883 Sw ConcordiaLafayette, MO
01:58 UTCHAIL 1ConcordiaLafayette, MO
02:01 UTCTORNADO3 N Knob NosterJohnson, MOAPPROXIMATELY 1/2 MILE WIDE
02:01 UTCTORNADOButler Mem ArptBates, MO
02:05 UTCHAIL 2.53 Sw ConcordiaLafayette, MO
02:06 UTCTORNADO5 N Knob NosterJohnson, MOTORNADO ON THE GROUND WITH DEBRIS
02:07 UTCHAIL 2.75EmmaLafayette, MO
02:08 UTCHAIL 1.75Lees SummitJackson, MOVEHICLE DAMAGE AT 150 HWY AND PRYOR ROAD.
02:10 UTCHAIL 1.52 W ButlerBates, MO
02:11 UTCHAIL 1.75HarrisonvilleCass, MO
02:11 UTCTORNADO3 W UrichHenry, MO*** 1 FATAL *** TORNADO WEST OF URICH...SOUTH OF CREIGHTON. 1 FATALITY CONFORMED 3 N URICH...HOUSE DESTOYED.
02:11 UTCTORNADO3 W UrichHenry, MOTORNADO WEST OF URICH...SOUTH OF CREIGHTON
02:25 UTCHAIL 15 Ne ChilhoweeJohnson, MO
02:26 UTCTORNADOChilhoweeJohnson, MO
02:42 UTCHAIL 0.885 W Whiteman AfbJohnson, MO
02:49 UTCHAIL 1RaymoreCass, MO
02:52 UTCHAIL 1.25Lees SummitJackson, MO
02:54 UTCHAIL 1.52 Sw Lees SummitJackson, MO
02:54 UTCHAIL 1.75Lees SummitJackson, MO2 NORTH HWY 150 AND 1 WEST OF WARD RD.
02:55 UTCTORNADOWhiteman AfbJohnson, MOTORNADO PRODUCING DAMAGE JUST SOUTH OF WHITEMAN AFB.
02:55 UTCTORNADO 19 Sw El Dorado SpringsVernon, MONWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED THAT A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCH DOWN OCCURRED JUST TO THE NORTHWEST OF THE PRIMARY TORNADO TRACK. TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR VIRGIL CITY AND LIFTED JUST NORTHEAST OF VIRGIL CITY.
02:56 UTCHAIL 1Lees SummitJackson, MONICKEL TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED ON SOUTH SIDE OF LEE'S SUMMIT

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 12, 2006

54 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 1212:41 AM CSTF0Fulton, AR1.525
March 125:31 AM CSTF0Massac, IL0.950$50,000
March 128:20 AM CSTF0Leavenworth, KS1.050$10,000
March 129:12 AM CSTF1Jackson, MO17.0150$40,000
March 129:44 AM CSTF0Carroll, MO9.6100$250,000
March 1210:46 AM CSTF0Randolph, MO10.575
March 1210:57 AM CSTF0Monroe, MO0.150
March 1211:25 AM CSTF0Ralls, MO0.250
March 122:20 PM CSTF0Linn, KS to MO16.4220$400,000
March 123:49 PM CSTF0Pettis, MO28.0150$10,000
March 123:50 PM CSTF1Henry, MO13.0150$100,000
March 124:12 PM CSTF2Pettis, MO11.250016$2.5 million
March 124:25 PM CSTF1Morgan, MO1.0250$10,000
March 124:30 PM CSTF0Cooper, MO1.075
March 124:33 PM CSTF0Howard, MO3.075
March 125:25 PM CSTF0Audrain, MO6.075
March 126:24 PM CSTF0Pike, MO1.050
March 126:25 PM CSTF1Pike, MO5.0125
March 127:04 PM CSTF2Calhoun, IL67.088020
March 127:20 PM CSTF1Greene, IL3.51002
March 127:25 PM CSTF1Greene, IL11.875
March 127:51 PM CSTF0Johnson, MO8.8100
March 127:58 PM CSTF1Morgan, IL12.0440
March 128:07 PM CSTF2Pettis, MO20.01506$3.0 million
March 128:24 PM CSTF2Sangamon, IL4.0400
March 128:28 PM CSTF3Saline, MO35.0350$530,000
March 128:32 PM CSTF2Sangamon, IL12.52004
March 128:38 PM CSTF0Saline, MO6.4100
March 128:40 PM CSTF2Johnson, MO12.82004$2.0 million
March 128:47 PM CSTF2Vernon, MO38.030017$1.6 million
March 128:57 PM CSTF2Logan, IL2.5400
March 129:00 PM CSTF2Logan, IL3.5200
March 129:02 PM CSTF0Scotland, MO6.08$10,000
March 129:03 PM CSTF1Macon, IL10.0400
March 129:09 PM CSTF3Cherokee, OK29.04408$3.0 million
March 129:16 PM CSTF1Macon, IL8.0600
March 129:18 PM CSTF3Randolph, MO19.7300426$5.0 million
March 129:18 PM CSTF0Barton, MO57.050
March 129:25 PM CSTF1Newton, MO7.0751$200,000
March 129:36 PM CSTF0Newton, MO0.115$10,000
March 129:37 PM CSTF3Delaware, OK to AR25.070012$5.8 million
March 129:43 PM CSTF4Monroe City tornado, MO29.0500
March 1210:11 PM CSTF2Benton, AR8.0250$10 million
March 1210:15 PM CSTF3Lawrence, MO42.025018$56 million
March 1210:17 PM CSTF3Hickory, MO17.020019$1.0 million
March 1210:20 PM CSTF2Morgan, MO6.01005$850,000
March 1210:50 PM CSTF1Carroll, AR to MO8.0200$40,000
March 1210:56 PM CSTF0Ford, IL2.030
March 1211:03 PM CSTF2Webster, MO7.015013$700,000
March 1211:15 PM CSTF3Webster, MO32.0200$530,000
March 1211:25 PM CSTF0Benton, MO3.020$50,000
March 1211:30 PM CSTF1Osage, MO14.0150
March 1211:31 PM CSTF0Morgan, MO6.0100
March 1211:43 PM CSTF0Callaway, MO6.2200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.