Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006

F0 tornado, Molino, Missouri, March 12, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 6.0 miles across Audrain County on March 12, 2006, touching down at 5:25 PM CST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
March 12, 2006
Touchdown
5:25 PM CST (23:25 UTC)
Path length
6.0 miles (9.7 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Audrain County
Touchdown point
39.250, -91.950
Lift-off point
39.320, -91.870
Record number
100

What the Weather Service recorded

A small tornado formed near the intersection of County Road 377 and Highway T causing tree damage. The tornado moved northeast causing intermittent tree damage, with the most significant tree damage at the intersection of County Road 353 and 364. The tornado damaged a barn, a grain bin and some outbuildings southeast of Molino. The tornado dissipated near the South Fork of the Salt River northeast of Molino.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS LSX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:13 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:50 UTC and running to 02:49 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:02 UTC17:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLSX
17:50 UTC02:49 UTCTornado WatchLSX
22:29 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningLSX
23:13 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningLSX
23:16 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningLSX
23:35 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningLSX
23:54 UTC00:24 UTCTornado WarningLSX
02:49 UTC07:31 UTCTornado WatchLSX
04:05 UTC04:29 UTCTornado WarningLSX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 286 km from the path. March 12, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2006-03-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -107735, lifted condensation level 2570 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2006-03-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -13 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 94 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107735 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2570 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
94 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-13 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
1.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 286 km from the path. March 13, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2006-03-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -63128, lifted condensation level 653 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2006-03-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 756 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 86 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-63128 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
653 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
86 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
756 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
1064 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.3
0-3 km lapse rate
2.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 124 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:23 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:00 UTCHAIL 1.75MidwayBoone, MO
23:05 UTCHAIL 1ColumbiaBoone, MO
23:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 60ColumbiaBoone, MO
23:10 UTCHAIL 1.75ColumbiaBoone, MO
23:15 UTCHAIL 1.54 W ColumbiaBoone, MODAMAGED SIDING ON HOUSE.
23:15 UTCHAIL 1.75ColumbiaBoone, MO
23:15 UTCHAIL 3ColumbiaBoone, MOFROM A STORM SPOTTER
23:20 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDColumbiaBoone, MOPOSSIBLE TOUCHDOWN. NO DAMAGE REPORTED AT THIS TIME.
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGColumbiaBoone, MONUMEROUS HOMES DAMAGED IN NORTH CENTRAL PORTIONS OF THE CITY. AT I-70 AND HIGHWAY 740...TRAFFIC LIGHTS ARE GONE. TIME IS ESTIMATED.
23:20 UTCHAIL 1.5ColumbiaBoone, MOON NORTH SIDE OF CITY.
23:25 UTCHAIL 0.7514 Sw MexicoCallaway, MO
23:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 606 W AuxvasseCallaway, MO
23:30 UTCHAIL 1.751 W HattonCallaway, MOESTIMATED 60 MPH WINDS.
23:30 UTCHAIL 1.756 W AuxvasseCallaway, MO
23:30 UTCTORNADO5 Ne MexicoAudrain, MOLARGE TREES UPROOTED.
23:30 UTCTORNADO6 Nnw MexicoAudrain, MOTORNADO ON THE GROUND AT HIGHWAYS 15 AND T.
23:40 UTCHAIL 0.75Santa FeMonroe, MO
23:49 UTCHAIL 0.75MexicoAudrain, MO
00:00 UTCHAIL 1Rush HillAudrain, MOHAIL COVERS THE GROUND.
00:05 UTCHAIL 0.752 Sw New LondonRalls, MO
00:10 UTCTORNADOWellsvilleMontgomery, MOLOOKING TO THE NORTH...POSSIBLE BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS. NO DAMAGE REPORTED.
00:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew HartfordPike, MOTREES AND POWER POLLS SNAPPED.
00:30 UTCHAIL 0.75Bowling GreenPike, MO
00:30 UTCTORNADOAshleyPike, MOALONG HIGHWAY 161...GRAIN SILOS DAMAGED...MACHINE SHED DAMAGED...TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
00:32 UTCHAIL 0.75Bowling GreenPike, MO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 12, 2006

54 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 1212:41 AM CSTF0Fulton, AR1.525
March 125:31 AM CSTF0Massac, IL0.950$50,000
March 128:20 AM CSTF0Leavenworth, KS1.050$10,000
March 129:12 AM CSTF1Jackson, MO17.0150$40,000
March 129:44 AM CSTF0Carroll, MO9.6100$250,000
March 1210:46 AM CSTF0Randolph, MO10.575
March 1210:57 AM CSTF0Monroe, MO0.150
March 1211:25 AM CSTF0Ralls, MO0.250
March 122:20 PM CSTF0Linn, KS to MO16.4220$400,000
March 123:49 PM CSTF0Pettis, MO28.0150$10,000
March 123:50 PM CSTF1Henry, MO13.0150$100,000
March 124:12 PM CSTF2Pettis, MO11.250016$2.5 million
March 124:25 PM CSTF1Morgan, MO1.0250$10,000
March 124:30 PM CSTF0Cooper, MO1.075
March 124:33 PM CSTF0Howard, MO3.075
March 126:24 PM CSTF0Pike, MO1.050
March 126:25 PM CSTF1Pike, MO5.0125
March 127:04 PM CSTF2Calhoun, IL67.088020
March 127:20 PM CSTF1Greene, IL3.51002
March 127:25 PM CSTF1Greene, IL11.875
March 127:51 PM CSTF0Johnson, MO8.8100
March 127:52 PM CSTF2Bates, MO26.0450113$580,000
March 127:58 PM CSTF1Morgan, IL12.0440
March 128:07 PM CSTF2Pettis, MO20.01506$3.0 million
March 128:24 PM CSTF2Sangamon, IL4.0400
March 128:28 PM CSTF3Saline, MO35.0350$530,000
March 128:32 PM CSTF2Sangamon, IL12.52004
March 128:38 PM CSTF0Saline, MO6.4100
March 128:40 PM CSTF2Johnson, MO12.82004$2.0 million
March 128:47 PM CSTF2Vernon, MO38.030017$1.6 million
March 128:57 PM CSTF2Logan, IL2.5400
March 129:00 PM CSTF2Logan, IL3.5200
March 129:02 PM CSTF0Scotland, MO6.08$10,000
March 129:03 PM CSTF1Macon, IL10.0400
March 129:09 PM CSTF3Cherokee, OK29.04408$3.0 million
March 129:16 PM CSTF1Macon, IL8.0600
March 129:18 PM CSTF3Randolph, MO19.7300426$5.0 million
March 129:18 PM CSTF0Barton, MO57.050
March 129:25 PM CSTF1Newton, MO7.0751$200,000
March 129:36 PM CSTF0Newton, MO0.115$10,000
March 129:37 PM CSTF3Delaware, OK to AR25.070012$5.8 million
March 129:43 PM CSTF4Monroe City tornado, MO29.0500
March 1210:11 PM CSTF2Benton, AR8.0250$10 million
March 1210:15 PM CSTF3Lawrence, MO42.025018$56 million
March 1210:17 PM CSTF3Hickory, MO17.020019$1.0 million
March 1210:20 PM CSTF2Morgan, MO6.01005$850,000
March 1210:50 PM CSTF1Carroll, AR to MO8.0200$40,000
March 1210:56 PM CSTF0Ford, IL2.030
March 1211:03 PM CSTF2Webster, MO7.015013$700,000
March 1211:15 PM CSTF3Webster, MO32.0200$530,000
March 1211:25 PM CSTF0Benton, MO3.020$50,000
March 1211:30 PM CSTF1Osage, MO14.0150
March 1211:31 PM CSTF0Morgan, MO6.0100
March 1211:43 PM CSTF0Callaway, MO6.2200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.