Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006

F0 tornado, Boston to Humansville, Missouri, March 12, 2006

From Boston to Humansville, this F0 tornado ran 57.0 miles across Barton, Dade, Cedar and Polk counties on March 12, 2006, touching down at 9:18 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
March 12, 2006
Touchdown
9:18 PM CST (03:18 UTC)
Path length
57.0 miles (91.7 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Barton, Dade, Cedar and Polk counties
Touchdown point
37.420, -94.300
Lift-off point
37.870, -93.470
Record number
122

What the Weather Service recorded

The tornado caused weak intermittent tree damage across rural sections of southern and eastern Barton County. No structures were damaged or destroyed and the tornado eventually crossed into Dade County.

This tornado is a continuation of the Barton County tornado. The tornado caused intermittent weak tree damage across rural sections of northwest Dade County. The tornado crossed the Cedar County line approximately two miles north northeast of Arcola prior to dissipating.

This is a continuation of the Dade County tornado. The tornado continued to produce weak intermittent tree damage across southeast Cedar County, eventually crossing into Polk County southeast of Arnica.

This is a continuation of the Cedar County tornado. The tornado continued to produce weak intermittent tree damage across northwest Polk County. No structures were damaged. The tornado eventually tracked into Hickory County east northeast of Humansville.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:53 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:37 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:43 UTC and running to 07:07 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:50 UTC02:43 UTCTornado WatchSGF
02:07 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
02:43 UTC07:07 UTCTornado WatchSGF
02:53 UTC03:37 UTCTornado WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

3.3 hours before the tornado, 83 km from the path. March 13, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-03-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1549 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 1450 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-03-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 200 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1549 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2497 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1450 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
13.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

8.7 hours after it, 83 km from the path. March 13, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-03-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -119020, lifted condensation level 2996 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-03-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -221 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-119020 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2996 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-221 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-31 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Springfield (SGF), 63 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
01:52 UTC7358160° 16 kt231001
02:52 UTC7458170° 22 kt251000.3
03:47 UTC73.457.2170° 18 kt251001TS
03:52 UTC7458170° 16 kt251001TS
04:38 UTC69.862.6200° 12 kt1003+TSGRRA
04:45 UTC64.460.8250° 14 kt201001.7+TSGRRA BR
04:49 UTC66.259170° 20 kt271001.7TSGRRA
04:52 UTC6759160° 11 kt271001.7TSGRRA
04:56 UTC66.257.2190° 11 kt271001.4TS
05:09 UTC64.457.2140° 11 kt1000.3TS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 63 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 60MindenminesBarton, MOALSO NOTED DIME SIZE HAIL ALONG HIGHWAY 126 AND THE STATE LINE
02:47 UTCTORNADO 13 E SheldonVernon, MO*** 2 INJ *** CONTINUOUS DAMAGE TRACK BEGINNING ON B HIGHWAY 3-4 MILES EAST OF SHELDON...CONTINUING NORTHEASTWARD TO JUST NORTH OT BELLAMY TO MONTEVELLO TO VIRGIL CITY. SEVERAL HOMES...SOME WELL BUILT...COMPLETELY DESTRO
02:47 UTCTORNADO2 E SheldonVernon, MO*** 2 INJ *** CONTINUOUS DAMAGE TRACK BEGINNING ON B HIGHWAY 3-4 MILES EAST OF SHELDON...CONTINUING NORTHEASTWARD TO JUST NORTH OT BELLAMY TO MONTEVELLO TO VIRGIL CITY. SEVERAL HOMES...SOME WELL BUILT...COMPLETELY DESTRO
02:55 UTCTORNADO 19 Sw El Dorado SpringsVernon, MONWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED THAT A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCH DOWN OCCURRED JUST TO THE NORTHWEST OF THE PRIMARY TORNADO TRACK. TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR VIRGIL CITY AND LIFTED JUST NORTHEAST OF VIRGIL CITY.
03:00 UTCTORNADO 26 Ssw El Dorado SpringsCedar, MO*** 1 FATAL, 5 INJ *** CONTINUATION OF THE TORNADO TRACK FROM VERNON COUNTY INTO CEDAR COUNTY. TORNADO REMAINED ON THE GROUND THROUGH CEDAR COUNTY EVENTUALLY CROSSING INTO ST. CLAIR COUNTY 1 MILE WEST OF HARDYVILLE. NUME
03:00 UTCTORNADO 26 Ssw El Dorado SpringsCedar, MO*** 6 INJ *** CONTINUATION OF THE TORNADO TRACK FROM VERNON COUNTY INTO CEDAR COUNTY. TORNADO REMAINED ON THE GROUND THROUGH CEDAR COUNTY EVENTUALLY CROSSING INTO ST. CLAIR COUNTY 1 MILE WEST OF HARDYVILLE. NUMEROUS HOME
03:00 UTCTORNADO5 Sw Cedar SpringsCedar, MO*** 6 INJ *** SIX INJURIES WERE REPORTED SOUTHWEST OF CEDAR SPRINGS. ALL WERE TAKEN TO A LOCAL HOSPITAL
03:10 UTCTORNADO5 Ssw El Dorado SpringsCedar, MODAMAGE PATH ENTERED CEDAR COUNTY NEAR VIRGIL CITY AND DAMAGE PATH WAS CONTINUOUS UP TO AND THROUGH CEDAR SPRINGS AREA. MANY HOMES DAMAGED/DESTROYED AND EXTENSIVE DAMAGE ALL ALONG THE TORNADO PATH. NO MAJOR INJURIES HOWEV
03:10 UTCTORNADOEl Dorado SpringsCedar, MOTORNADO REPORTED NORTH OF CITY. DAMAGE TO ONE HOME REPORTED BY 911 CENTER. NO INJURIES REPORTED.
03:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 S BostonBarton, MOFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED NEAR HIGHWAYS 71 AND 126 AND HIGHWAYS 126 AND T
03:15 UTCHAIL 11 S BostonBarton, MO
03:17 UTCTORNADO 010 Sse RoscoeSt. Clair, MOTHIS IS A CONTINUATION OF THE TORNADO PATH THAT STARTED IN VERNON COUNTY. THIS TORNADO ENTERED THE COUNTY NEAR HARDYVILLE AND CONTINUED NORTHEASTWARD EVENTUALLY LIFTING JUST PRIOR TO REACHING HIGHWAY 13 2 MILES SSE OF VI
03:18 UTCTORNADO 06 S LamarBarton, MODAMAGE SURVEY REVEALED THAT AN INTERMITTENT DAMAGE PATH BEGAN ABOUT 6 MILES SOUTH OF LAMAR AND CONTINUED NORTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE COUNTY EXITING INTO DADE COUNTY 6 MILES NORTH OF GOLDEN CITY.
03:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 60JasperJasper, MOLIMBS DOWN.
03:26 UTCTORNADOEl Dorado SpringsCedar, MOPOSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE. HOUSE DESTROYED NEAR 151 AND 800 ROAD. POWERPOLES ALSO REPORTED DOWN
03:26 UTCTORNADOEl Dorado SpringsCedar, MOUPDATE...UNKNOWN NUMBER OF PEOPLE WERE INJURED BUT INJURIES WERE REPORTED AS NOT SEVERE AT THE INTERSECTION OF 151 AND 800 ROAD.
03:27 UTCTORNADO2 Nw CollinsSt. Clair, MOTORNADO WAS SIGHTED NEAR COLLINS AND LIFTED BEFORE CROSSING HIGHWAY 13. REPORT WAS RELAYED BY OFF DUTY NWS EMPLOYEE.
03:28 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDKenomaBarton, MOFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED OVER KENOMA AT T HIGHWAY AND 126
03:28 UTCTORNADOFilleyCedar, MOTORNADO DAMAGE CONFIRMED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE FILLEY AREA. INJURIES AND MISSING PERSONS HAVE BEEN REPORTED.
03:32 UTCTORNADO 06 Nne Golden CityDade, MOINTERMITTENT DAMAGE PATH CONTINUED FROM BARTON COUNTY INTO DADE COUNTY WITH TORNADO DAMAGE PATH NOTED NORTHEASTWARD INTO CEDAR COUNTY 2 MILES NE ARCOLA.
03:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 70OsceolaSt. Clair, MODIME HAIL ALSO REPORTED.
03:35 UTCTORNADO3 Ne NeoshoNewton, MOTORNADO REPORTED NEAR HIGHWAYS 86 AND 71. TORNADO THEN LIFTED AT 938 PM.
03:39 UTCTORNADOBonaDade, MODADE COUNTY 911 REPORTED A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AND LIFTED UP NEAR BONA
03:40 UTCTORNADO 03 Ne ArcolaCedar, MOCONTINUATION OF TORNADO TRACK FROM DADE COUNTY INTO CEDAR COUNTY. TORNADO MOVED NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE COUNTY EVENTUALLY MOVING INTO POLK COUNTY JUST SOUTHWEST OF HUMANSVILLE.
03:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGKenomaBarton, MOWIND DAMAGE REPORTED BY BARTON COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT IN KENOMA. FLAG POLE BLOWN DOWN
04:03 UTCTORNADO 04 Sw HumansvillePolk, MOCONTINUATION OF TORNADO TRACK FROM DADE COUNTY INTO FAR NW POLK COUNTY. TORNDAO MOVED FROM POLK COUNTY INTO HICKORY COUNTY 2 MILES NORTHEAST OF HUMANSVILLE.
04:11 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDHumansvillePolk, MOFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED OVER THE CITY OF HUMANSVILLE
04:11 UTCHAIL 1HumansvillePolk, MO
04:14 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 E UrbanaDallas, MOWALL CLOUD REPORTED NEAR HIGHWAYS D AND U.
04:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se ElktonHickory, MOPOSSIBLE TORNADO. METAL ROOF OF OFF BUSINESS. SIX TRAILERS DESTROYED AT AN RV PARK. TRAILER HOUSE HOUSING SIX BOATS DESTROYED. ON RB HIGHWAY TWO MILES EAST OF HIGHWAY 83
04:15 UTCHAIL 1.751 W ChesapeakeLawrence, MO
04:15 UTCTORNADO 02 Ne HumansvilleHickory, MOCONTINUATION OF THE TORNADO TRACK FROM POLK COUNTY. TORNADO LIFTED 5 ESE OF WEAUBLEAU.
04:17 UTCTORNADO 38 Sw HermitageHickory, MO*** 12 INJ *** TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR RB 83. MAJOR DAMAGE SUSTAINED AT CARSONS CORNER. TORNADO TRACKED NORTHEAST LIFTING 5 MILES NORTHEAST OF PRESTON. SEMA REPORTS THAT 19 HOMES WERE DESTROYED AND 29 SUSTAINED DAMAGE.
04:25 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDHermitageHickory, MOFUNNEL CLOUD AND DIME SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN HERMITAGE
04:25 UTCTORNADO2 Sw PittsburgHickory, MOSPOTTER REPORTED TORNADO ON THE GROUND AT RB HIGHWAY ON THE POLK/HICKORY COUNTY LINE
04:25 UTCTORNADOPittsburgHickory, MOPOLK COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER RELAYED REPORT THAT 3 HOMES IN PITTSBURG HAVE BEEN DEMOLISHED. SEARCH AND RESCUE IS ONGOING.
04:30 UTCTORNADO2 S HermitageHickory, MOEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR HIGHWAY 83
04:45 UTCTORNADO5 Se RoscoeSt. Clair, MO5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF ROSCOE ALONG HIGHWAY 54...PATH OF DAMAGE INCLUDING MOBILE HOMES DAMAGE AND AT LEAST ONE HOUSE DESTROYED.
04:45 UTCTORNADOPittsburgHickory, MO*** 7 INJ *** TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR RB 83. HEAVY DAMAGE SUSTAINED TO CARSONS CORNER. 7 INJURIES AND 20 HOMES DAMAGED/DESTROYED
04:56 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 W DeepwaterHenry, MO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 12, 2006

54 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 1212:41 AM CSTF0Fulton, AR1.525
March 125:31 AM CSTF0Massac, IL0.950$50,000
March 128:20 AM CSTF0Leavenworth, KS1.050$10,000
March 129:12 AM CSTF1Jackson, MO17.0150$40,000
March 129:44 AM CSTF0Carroll, MO9.6100$250,000
March 1210:46 AM CSTF0Randolph, MO10.575
March 1210:57 AM CSTF0Monroe, MO0.150
March 1211:25 AM CSTF0Ralls, MO0.250
March 122:20 PM CSTF0Linn, KS to MO16.4220$400,000
March 123:49 PM CSTF0Pettis, MO28.0150$10,000
March 123:50 PM CSTF1Henry, MO13.0150$100,000
March 124:12 PM CSTF2Pettis, MO11.250016$2.5 million
March 124:25 PM CSTF1Morgan, MO1.0250$10,000
March 124:30 PM CSTF0Cooper, MO1.075
March 124:33 PM CSTF0Howard, MO3.075
March 125:25 PM CSTF0Audrain, MO6.075
March 126:24 PM CSTF0Pike, MO1.050
March 126:25 PM CSTF1Pike, MO5.0125
March 127:04 PM CSTF2Calhoun, IL67.088020
March 127:20 PM CSTF1Greene, IL3.51002
March 127:25 PM CSTF1Greene, IL11.875
March 127:51 PM CSTF0Johnson, MO8.8100
March 127:52 PM CSTF2Bates, MO26.0450113$580,000
March 127:58 PM CSTF1Morgan, IL12.0440
March 128:07 PM CSTF2Pettis, MO20.01506$3.0 million
March 128:24 PM CSTF2Sangamon, IL4.0400
March 128:28 PM CSTF3Saline, MO35.0350$530,000
March 128:32 PM CSTF2Sangamon, IL12.52004
March 128:38 PM CSTF0Saline, MO6.4100
March 128:40 PM CSTF2Johnson, MO12.82004$2.0 million
March 128:47 PM CSTF2Vernon, MO38.030017$1.6 million
March 128:57 PM CSTF2Logan, IL2.5400
March 129:00 PM CSTF2Logan, IL3.5200
March 129:02 PM CSTF0Scotland, MO6.08$10,000
March 129:03 PM CSTF1Macon, IL10.0400
March 129:09 PM CSTF3Cherokee, OK29.04408$3.0 million
March 129:16 PM CSTF1Macon, IL8.0600
March 129:18 PM CSTF3Randolph, MO19.7300426$5.0 million
March 129:25 PM CSTF1Newton, MO7.0751$200,000
March 129:36 PM CSTF0Newton, MO0.115$10,000
March 129:37 PM CSTF3Delaware, OK to AR25.070012$5.8 million
March 129:43 PM CSTF4Monroe City tornado, MO29.0500
March 1210:11 PM CSTF2Benton, AR8.0250$10 million
March 1210:15 PM CSTF3Lawrence, MO42.025018$56 million
March 1210:17 PM CSTF3Hickory, MO17.020019$1.0 million
March 1210:20 PM CSTF2Morgan, MO6.01005$850,000
March 1210:50 PM CSTF1Carroll, AR to MO8.0200$40,000
March 1210:56 PM CSTF0Ford, IL2.030
March 1211:03 PM CSTF2Webster, MO7.015013$700,000
March 1211:15 PM CSTF3Webster, MO32.0200$530,000
March 1211:25 PM CSTF0Benton, MO3.020$50,000
March 1211:30 PM CSTF1Osage, MO14.0150
March 1211:31 PM CSTF0Morgan, MO6.0100
March 1211:43 PM CSTF0Callaway, MO6.2200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.